Negara-negara bawahan dan taklukan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 35:
Upeti lain dari kekuatan asing termasuk semacam "uang perlindungan" kadang-kadang disebut pajak [[Organisasi Orda|horde]] (mirip dengan [[Danegeld]]) dibayar oleh Rusia atau Persemakmuran Polandia-Lithuania. Itu biasanya dibayarkan kepada [[khan]] [[Kekhanan Crimea|Crimea]] bawahan Ottoman daripada sultan Ottoman secara langsung.
 
== Daftar negara bawahan, otonomi dan taklukan Utsmaniyah ==
== List ==
[[Berkas:Central europe 1683.png|jmpl|Map showing some vassal states of the Ottoman Empire in 1683|300px]]
{{Expand list|date=May 2010}}
Baris 46:
* [[Kekhanan Kazan]] (Kazan Hanlığı), 1523: Kazan briefly conquered by Crimean Khanate, [[Sahib I Giray]] enthroned as Khan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=The_Crimean_Khanate |title=The Tatar Khanate of Crimea |publisher=All Empires |accessdate=9 October 2010}}</ref>
* [[Kerajaan Hongaria Timur|Kerajaan Hungaria Timur]]
* [[Daftar Sultan Maladewa#Dinasti Hilaalee (1388-1573)|Dinasti Hilaalee]] [[Kesultanan Maladewa|Maladewa]], 1565?-1597?<ref name="google2">{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=80lLuG3KRGIC&pg=PA429&dq=%22ottoman+%22vassals%22+and+their+obligations%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NRsVUti_CpL89gT7-oDABA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22ottoman%20%22vassals%22%20and%20their%20obligations%22&f=false |title=The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and ... - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date=2013-06-20 |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan Transilvania|Kepangeranan Transylvania]] (Erdel), 1570–1692 with some interruptions
* [[Kesultanan Aceh|Kesultanan Aceh,]] 1569 - akhir abad 18<ref>Palabiyik, Hamit, ''Turkish Public Administration: From Tradition to the Modern Age'', (Ankara, 2008), 84.</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf|author=Ismail Hakki Goksoy|title=''Ottoman-Aceh Relations According to the Turkish Sources''}}</ref>
* [[Kerajaan Bohemia]], briefly in 1620 underdi bawah [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine|Frederick I of Bohemia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XgtpAl8HzjcC&pg=PA294&dq=Frederick+wrote+to+the+sultan+on+12+July,+making+Bohemia+a+tributary+state+of+the+Ottoman+empire&hl=en&ei=-fG1Tvv1FIHd0QGZnoTSBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Frederick%20wrote%20to%20the%20sultan%20on%2012%20July%2C%20making%20Bohemia%20a%20tributary%20state%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20empire&f=false |title=The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy - Peter Hamish Wilson - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan Hongaria Hulu|Kepangeranan Hungaria Hulu]] (modern-day [[Slowakia]]), 1682–1685 under [[Imre Thököly]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/regents/balkan/transylvania.htm |title=Princes of Transylvania |publisher=Tacitus.nu |date=2008-08-30 |accessdate=2013-09-18}}</ref>
* [[Kepangeranan Serbia]] (Sırbistan Prensliği), 1817–1830; further autonomy 1833–1878
Baris 58:
* [[Kadipaten Naxos]]
* [[Principality of Samos]] (Sisam), 1835–1912: established as an autonomous tributary principality under a Christian governor; annexed to Greece during the [[First Balkan War]]
* [[EasternRumelia Timur|Rumelia TImur]] (Doğu Rumeli), 1878–1885: established by the [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)|Treaty of Berlin]] on 13 July 1878 as an autonomous province; joined to the tributary [[Principality of Bulgaria]] on 6 September 1885 but remained ''de jure'' under Ottoman suzerainty; independent along with the rest of Bulgaria on 5 October 1908.
* [[Cyprus]] (Kıbrıs), 1878–1914: established as a British [[protectorate]] under Ottoman suzerainty with the [[Cyprus Convention]] of 4 June 1878; annexed by Britain upon Ottoman entry into World War I.
* [[Qatar]] (Katar), 1872–1913
* [[CretanNegara StateKreta]] (Girit), 1898–1912/13: established as an internationally supervised tributary state headed by a Christian governor; in 1908 the Cretan parliament unilaterally declared union with Greece; the island was occupied by Greece in 1912, and ''de jure'' annexed in 1913
* [[Cossack Hetmanate]]: [[Right-bank Ukraine]] under the rule of [[Petro Doroshenko]] (1669—1675)
* [[Republik Tujuh Pulau|Republik Septinsular]]
* [[Septinsular Republic]]
 
== See also ==