Sylvia Plath: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Sylvia Plath''' ({{IPAc-en|p|l|æ|θ}};[[27 Oktober]] [[1932]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1963]]) adalah seorang [[penyair]], [[novelis]], [[cerita pendek|dan cerpenis]], asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Paling dikenal sebagai seorang penyair yang mengembangkan [[puisi konfesional]] dan dikenal dengan dua antologi puisinya, yaitu ''[[The Colossus and Other Poems]]'' and ''[[Ariel (antologi puisi)|Ariel]]'' serta ''[[The Bell Jar]]'' yang merupakan satu-satunya [[Novel autobiografi|novel autobiografinya]] yang menceritakan perjuangannya melawan [[depresi]]. Pada tahun 1981, ''The Collected Poems'' diterbitkan dengan karyanya
Plath lahir di [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] dan kuliah di [[Universitas Smith]] dan [[Kolese Newnham, Cambridge|Kolese Newnham]] di [[Cambridge, Cambridgeshire|Cambridge]], Inggris.
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=== Masa anak-anak ===
Sylvia Plath lahir pada tanggal 27 Oktober 1932 di Boston, Massachusetts di rumah sakit Massachusetts Memorial.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Poets|first=Academy of American|title=About Sylvia Plath {{!}} Academy of American Poets|url=https://poets.org/poet/sylvia-plath|website=poets.org|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=Sally|last2=Taylor|first2=Clare T|date=1 September 2017|title=Plath [married name Hughes], Sylvia (1932–1963), poet and writer|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37855|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37855|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> Ibunya, [[Aurelia Schober Plath]] (1906–1994) adalah generasi kedua keturunan [[Amerika Austria|Austria yang tinggal di Amerika]]
Pada tanggal 27 April 1935,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharif|first=Mohd Yasin|date=2006|title=Ambivalence: The Divided Self in Sylvia Plath's Poetry|url=https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IIUCS/article/view/2628|journal=IIUC Studies|language=en|volume=3|pages=7–18|doi=10.3329/iiucs.v3i0.2628|issn=2408-8544}}</ref> adik laki-lakinya Warren lahir dan keluarganya pindah dari Jalan Prince 24 di [[Jamaica Plain]] dan pindah ke Jalan Johnson 92, [[Winthrop, Massachusetts|Winthrop]], Massachusetts setahun kemudian.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Peter K|date=1999|title=A celebration, this is|url=http://www.sylviaplath.info/biography.html|website=www.sylviaplath.info|access-date=2020-10-24}}</ref>Ibu Plath, Aurelia tumbuh di Winthrop dan orang tuanya tinggal di
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== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
<references />
=== Daftar Pustaka ===
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* Alexander, Paul. (1991). ''Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath''. New York: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|0-306-81299-1}}.
** ——— (2003). ''Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath''. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. {{ISBN|0-306-81299-1}}.
* [[Al Alvarez|Alvarez, Al]]. (2007). ''Risky Business: People, Pastimes, Poker and Books''. London: Bloomsbury. {{ISBN|978-0-7475-8744-6}}.
* Axelrod, Steven Gould. (1992). ''Sylvia Plath: The Wound and the Cure of Words''. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. {{ISBN|0-8018-4374-X}}.
* Badia, Janet and Phegley, Jennifer. (2005). ''Reading Women: Literary Figures and Cultural Icons from the Victorian Age to the Present''. University of Toronto Press. {{ISBN|0-8020-8928-3}}.
* [[Jillian Becker|Becker, Jillian]]. (2003). ''Giving Up: The Last Days of Sylvia Plath''. New York: St Martins Press. {{ISBN|0-312-31598-8}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2001). ''The Other Sylvia Plath''. Harlow, Essex: Longman. {{ISBN|0-582-32729-6}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aMUkBQ-3mnUC&pg=PA11 "Dangerous Confessions: The Problem of Reading Sylvia Plath Biographically"]. ''Modern Confessional Writing: New Critical Essays''. Ed. Jo Gill. London: Routledge. pp. 11–32. {{ISBN|0-415-33969-3}}.
* Brain, Tracy. (2007). "The Indeterminacy of the Plath Canon". In Helle (2007) pp. 17–38.
* Brown, Sally and Taylor, Clare L. (2004), ''ODNB''. "Plath, Sylvia (1932–1963)". ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-861411-X}}.
** ——— (2004), ''ODNB'' online. <!-- is this title correct? -->
* Butscher, Edward. (2003). ''Sylvia Plath: Method and Madness''. Tucson, AZ: Schaffner Press. {{ISBN|0-9710598-2-9}}.
* Carmody, Denise Lardner and Carmody, John Tully. (1996). ''Mysticism: Holiness East and West''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-508819-0}}.
* Christodoulides, Nephie. (2005). ''Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking: Motherhood in Sylvia Plath's Work''. Amsterdam: Rodopi. {{ISBN|90-420-1772-4}}.
* [[Theodore Dalrymple|Dalrymple, Theodore]]. (2010). ''[[Spoilt Rotten: The Toxic Cult of Sentimentality]]''. London: Gibson Square Books. {{ISBN|1-906142-61-0}}.
* Ferretter. (2009). ''Sylvia Plath's Fiction: A Critical Study''. Edinburgh University Press. 1st ed. {{ISBN|0-7486-2510-0}}.
* Gifford, Terry. (2008). ''Ted Hughes''. <!--location not specified in WorldCat-->Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-31189-6}}.
* Gill, Jo. (2006). ''The Cambridge companion to Sylvia Plath''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-84496-7}}.
* [[Ronald Hayman|Hayman, Ronald]]. (1991). ''The Death and Life of Sylvia Plath''. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing. {{ISBN|1-55972-068-9}}.
* Helle, Anita (Ed). (2007). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=6YnYc0dhYXQC&pg=PR4 The Unraveling Archive: Essays on Sylvia Plath]''. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. {{ISBN|0-472-06927-6}}.
* Hemphill, Stephanie. (2007). ''Your Own, Sylvia: A Verse Portrait of Sylvia Plath''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. {{ISBN|0-375-83799-X}}.
* Hughes, Frieda (2004). [https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/foreword-to-ariel-the-restored-edition "Foreword"]. In Plath, Sylvia. ''Ariel: The Restored Edition''. London: Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-06-073259-8}}. Via [[British Library]].
* Kibler, James E. Jr (Ed.). (1980). ''American Novelists Since World War II''. 2nd ed. ''Dictionary of Literary Biography''. Volume 6. Detroit: A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book, The Gale Group. {{Cite book|last=Kirk|first=Connie Ann|date=2004|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=NBlJYGHVESwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Sylvia Plath: A Biography|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-8103-0908-4|pages=|author-link=Connie Ann Kirk|url-status=live}}*{{ISBN|0-313-33214-2}}.
* [[Barry Kyle|Kyle, Barry]]. (1976). ''Sylvia Plath: A Dramatic Portrait; Conceived and Adapted from Her Writings''. London: Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-571-10698-6}}.
* [[Janet Malcolm|Malcolm, Janet]]. (1995). ''The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes''. New York: Vintage. {{ISBN|0-679-75140-8}}.
* McCullough, Frances. (2005). "Introduction". In Plath, Sylvia. (2005) [Originally published 1963]. ''The Bell Jar''. New York: Perennial Classics. 1st Harper Perennial Classics ed. {{ISBN|0-06-093018-7}}.
* [[Diane Middlebrook|Middlebrook, Diane]]. (2003). ''Her Husband: Hughes and Plath – a Marriage''. New York: Viking. {{ISBN|0-670-03187-9}}.
* [[Robin Morgan|Morgan, Robin]]. (1970). ''[[Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement]]''. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|0-394-45240-2}}.
* Peel, Robin. (2007). "The Political Education of Sylvia Plath". In Helle (2007) pp. 39–64.
* Plath, Sylvia. (2000). ''The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath''. Edited by Karen V. Kukil. New York: Anchor. {{ISBN|0-385-72025-4}}
* Steinberg, Peter K. (2004). ''Sylvia Plath''. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House. {{ISBN|0-7910-7843-4}}.
* [[Anne Stevenson|Stevenson, Anne]]. (1990) [originally published 1989]. ''Bitter Fame: A Life of Sylvia Plath''. London: Penguin. {{ISBN|0-14-010373-2}}.
* Stevenson, Anne. "Plath, Sylvia". (1994). ''The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English''. Hamilton, Ian (Ed.). Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-866147-9}}.
* Tabor, Stephen. (1988). ''Sylvia Plath: An Analytical Bibliography''. London: Mansell. {{ISBN|0-7201-1830-1}}.
* Taylor, Robert. (1986). ''Saranac: America's Magic Mountain''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-37905-9}}.
* Thomas, David N. (2008). ''Fatal Neglect: Who Killed Dylan Thomas?''. Bridgend: Seren. {{ISBN|978-1-85411-480-8}}.
* [[Erica Wagner|Wagner, Erica]]. (2002). ''Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of [[Birthday Letters]]''. New York: W.W. Norton. {{ISBN|0-393-32301-3}}.
* Wagner-Martin, Linda (Ed). (1988). ''Sylvia Plath (Critical Heritage)''. London: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-00910-3}}.
* Wagner-Martin, Linda. (2003). ''Sylvia Plath: A Literary Life''. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|0-333-63114-5}}.
{{refend}}
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