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'''William Maher, Jr.''' (lahir [[20 Januari]] [[1956]]) adalah seorang pelawak, aktor, penulis, dan produser televisi AS. Ia membawakan acara [[talk show]] ''[[Politically Incorrect]]'' di stasiun televisi [[Comedy Central]] dan [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] sampai 2002, dan kemudian ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'' di stasiun [[HBO]] sejak 2003. Sejak [[2006]], ia juga membawakan acara talk show [[Internet]] di situs [[Amazon.com]] berjudul ''[[Amazon Fishbowl]]''.
| name = Bill Maher
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = William Maher<ref name=fdr1>Stated on ''[[Finding Your Roots]]'', 12 Januari 2016, PBS; pada seri yang mendaftar "Jr." dan "Sr." Perbedaannya, nama lahir Bill Maher hanya terdaftar sebagai William Maher, sedangkan ayahnya adalah William Aloysius Maher Jr., dan kakek dari pihak ayah adalah William Aloysius Maher Sr.</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|1|20}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], A.S.
| medium = [[Lawakan tunggal|Kemudian tunggal]], [[televisi]], [[film]], [[buku]]
| alma_mater =
| active = 1979–sekarang
| genre = {{Comma separated entries|[[Political satire|Political]]/[[news satire]]|[[Komedi observasional]]|[[insult comedy]]}}
| subject = {{Comma separated entries|[[Media massa]]/news media/[[Kajian media]]|[[Politik Amerika Serikat|politik Amerika]]|[[Budaya Amerika Serikat|budaya Amerika]]|[[Berita|peristiwa saat ini]]|[[agama]]|[[budaya populer]]|race relations|[[Seksualitas manusia]]}}
| influences =
| influenced =
| website = {{url|billmaher.com}}
}}
'''William Maher''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɑːr}}; {{lahirmati||20|1|1956}})<ref name=filmref /> adalah seorang komedian Amerika, komentator politik, dan pembawa acara televisi. Dia dikenal karena [[HBO]] acara bincang-bincang politik ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'' (2003–sekarang) dan sejenisnya [[Late night television in the United States|late-night]] acara yang disebut ''[[Politically Incorrect]]'' (1993–2002), awalnya pada [[Comedy Central]] dan nanti [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]].
 
Maher dikenal karena sindiran politiknya<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanscreambi00true |url-access=registration |title=American Scream: The Bill Hicks Story |first=Cynthia |last=True |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2002 |isbn=9780380803774 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanscreambi00true/page/87 87]}}</ref> dan komentar sosiopolitik. Dia menargetkan banyak topik termasuk agama, kebenaran politik, dan media massa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4792262|title=Political Satirist Bill Maher's 'New Rules'|publisher=[[NPR]]|accessdate=23 Januari 2011 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110219031226/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4792262| archivedate= 19 Februari 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> Pandangan kritisnya tentang agama menjadi dasar pembuatan film dokumenter 2008 ''[[Religulous]]''. Dia adalah pendukung [[Hak asasi hewan]], pernah menjabat di dewan [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA]] sejak 1997,<ref name="US magazine">{{cite news |title=Bill Maher: 25 Things You Don't Know About Me|date=23 Januari 2015|author=US Weekly Staff|work=[[Us Weekly]]|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/bill-maher-25-things-you-dont-know-about-me-2015231}}</ref> dan merupakan anggota dewan penasehat dari [[Project Reason]].<ref name=CNNPETA>{{Cite news| title = Wawancara dengan Larry King, 9-28-03| url = http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0308/28/lkl.00.html| quote = Larry, saya anggota dewan PETA.| work=CNN}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100608062154/http://www.project-reason.org/about/advisory_board The Reason Project]; Project Reason.org; 2011</ref> Maher mendukung legalisasi [[Ganja]], melayani di dewan penasehat [[National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws|NORML]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://norml.org/advisory-board|title=Advisory Board|website=norml.org}}</ref>
Maher membawakan tema-tema satir politik dan komentar sosial. Ia mengkritik penganut politik [[right-wing]], [[left-wing]], birokrasi, [[political correctness]], [[Hollywood]], media massa, selebriti, dan agama. Ia mendukung legalisasi [[cannabis]] dan pernikahan gay. Maher menduduki peringkat 38 dalam [[Comedy Central|Comedy Central's]] 100 greatest stand-ups of all time.
 
Pada tahun 2005, Maher menduduki peringkat ke-38 [[Comedy Central]] 100 stand-up comedian terhebat sepanjang masa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/list.jhtml |title=Comedy Central's Top 100 |accessdate=4 April 2005 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404175840/http://www.comedycentral.com/tv_shows/100greatest/list.jhtml |archivedate=4 April 2005 }}. Comedy Central. 4 April 2005</ref> Dia menerima sebuah [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] dibintangi pada 14 September 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Bill Maher mendapatkan bintang Hollywood Walk of Fame, 14 September 2010|url = https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-09-14-maher-hollywood-star_N.htm|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=14 September 2010}}</ref> Pada 2014, Maher memenangkan sebuah [[Primetime Emmy Award]] untuk pekerjaannya sebagai produser eksekutif ''[[Vice (TV series)|Vice]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/bill-maher|title= Bill Maher - Emmy Awards, Nominations, and Wins|accessdate= 26 Juli 2020}}</ref>
Ia dilahirkan di [[New York City]] dan dibesarkan di [[River Vale, New Jersey|River Vale]], [[New Jersey]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang Katolik dan ibunya Yahudi. Setelah meraih gelar [[Bachelor of Arts]] dari [[Cornell University]] pada [[1978]], ia menjadi pelawak stand-up. Berkat pertolongan temannya [[Steve Allen]], ia mulai muncul dalam acara televisi [[Johnny Carson]] dan [[David Letterman]] pada [[1982]]. Ia juga membintangi beberapa film, di antaranya ''[[D.C. Cab]]'' ([[1983]]), ''[[Ratboy]]'' ([[1986]]), ''[[Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death]]'' ([[1988]]), dan ''[[Pizza Man]]'' ([[1991]]).
 
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Kedua acara Maher, ''Politically Incorrect'' dan ''Real Time with Bill Maher'', adalah diskusi mengenai berbagai masalah politik dan masyarakat. Dalam kedua acara ini, Maher mengundang berbagai politikus dan selebriti. ''Amazon Fishbowl'' adalah acara yang membahas buku-buku terbitan baru dan mengundang berbagai penulis.
 
== Pranala luar Filmografi==
=== Film ===
{{wikiquote}}
{| class="wikitable"
* [http://www.billmaher.com/ Bill Maher's official website]
|-
* [http://www.hbo.com/billmaher/ HBO's "Real Time with Bill Maher" site]
! Tahun
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-maher/ Bill Maher's blog on the Huffington Post]
! Judul
! Peran
|-
| 1983
| ''[[D.C. Cab]]''
| Baba
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1986
| ''Club Med''
| Rick
|-
| ''[[Ratboy]]''
| Party Guest
|-
| 1987
| ''[[House II: The Second Story]]''
| John
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Out of Time (film 1988)|Out of Time]]''
| Maxwell Taylor
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death]]''
| Jim
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Pizza Man]]''
| Elmo Bunn
|-
| 1996
| ''Don't Quit Your Day Job!''
| Comic's Table
|-
| 1997
| ''Bimbo Movie Bash''
| Unknown
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Primary Colors (film)|Primary Colors]]''
| Himself
|-
| 1999
| ''[[EDtv]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="2" |2001
| ''[[The Party's Over (film 2001)|The Party's Over]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[Tomcats (film 2001)|Tomcats]]''
| Carlos
|-
| 2002
| ''[[John Q]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Pauly Shore Is Dead]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2005
| ''[[The Aristocrats (film)|The Aristocrats]]''
| Himself
|-
|''[[Fuck (film)|Fuck]]''
|Himself
|-
| ''[[Inside Deep Throat]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Heckler (film)|Heckler]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2008
| ''[[Swing Vote (film 2008)|Swing Vote]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[Religulous]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2009
| ''New Rules: Best of''
| Himself
|-
| 2010
| ''Sex, Drugs & Religion''
| Himself (stock footage)
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Campaign (film)|The Campaign]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Iron Man 3]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014
| ''[[A Million Ways to Die in the West]]''
| Comic
|-
| ''[[The Interview (film 2014)|The Interview]]''
| Himself
|-
|2015
| ''[[Ted 2]]''
| Himself
|-
|2018
|''[[Gringo (film 2018)|Gringo]]''
|Himself
|-
|2019
|''[[Late Night (film)|Late Night]]''<ref>{{Citation|title=Late Night (2019) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6107548/fullcredits|access-date=9 September 2019}}</ref>
|Himself
|-
|}
 
=== Televisi ===
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1956]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1985
| ''[[Alice (American TV series)|Alice]]''
| Officer Gary Conroy
|-
| ''[[Sara (U.S. 1985 TV series)|Sara]]''
| Marty Lang
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1987
| ''[[Rags to Riches (TV series)|Rags to Riches]]''
| Freddie
|-
| ''[[Hard Knocks (1987 TV series)|Hard Knocks]]''
| Gower
|-
| ''[[Max Headroom (TV series)|Max Headroom]]''
| Haskel
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Newhart]]''
| Norm Murphy
|-
| 1989–90
| ''[[Murder, She Wrote]]''
| Rick Rivers/Frank Albertson
|-
| 1989
| ''[[One Night Stand (U.S. TV series)|One Night Stand]]''
| Himself
|-
| 1990
| ''[[The Midnight Hour]]''
| Host
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Charlie Hoover]]''
| Elliot
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1992
| ''[[Say What? (1992 TV series)|Say What?]]''
| Host
|-
| ''[[One Night Stand (U.S. TV series)|One Night Stand]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1993
| ''[[Married... with Children]]''
| Adam Gold
|-
| ''[[The Jackie Thomas Show]]''
| Mr. Lorre
|-
|''[[Roseanne]]''
|Photographer
|-
| 1993–2002
| ''[[Politically Incorrect]]''
| Host
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Weinerville]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1997
| ''[[The Larry Sanders Show]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[Dharma & Greg]]''
| Himself
|-
| 1998
| ''[[V.I.P. (TV series)|V.I.P.]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1999
| ''[[Spin City]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[Brother's Keeper (1998 TV series)|Brother's Keeper]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[Snoops (1999 TV series)|Snoops]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2000
| ''[[The Chris Rock Show]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Primetime Glick]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Son of the Beach]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2003–sekarang
| ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]''
| Host
|-
| 2004
| ''[[MADtv]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2008
| ''[[True Blood]]''
| Himself
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[The Sarah Silverman Program]]''
| Himself
|-
| ''[[The Boondocks (TV series)|The Boondocks]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2010, 2013
| ''[[Family Guy]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Good Wife]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2013
| ''[[House of Cards (seri televisi Amerika Serikat)|House of Cards]]''
| Himself
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Black-ish]]''
| Himself
|}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|http://billmaher.com}}
* {{IMDb name|5175}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Bill_Maher"