SpaceX Crew-2: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Kotak info penerbangan antariksa
| name = SpaceX Crew-2
| image = The SpaceX Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station (iss063e021463).jpg
| image_caption = Kapsul ''Endeavour'' mendekati ISS pada misi Demo-2. Kapsul yang sama akan kembali digunakan pada misi Crew-2.
| image_size = 290px
| mission_type = Transportasi awak ISS
| operator = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 180 hari
| spacecraft = [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|''Endeavour'']]
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| launch_mass =
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = 30 Maret 2021 (rencana)<ref name="SFN20200831"/>
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
| launch_site = [[Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy]], [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39 Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|Kompleks Peluncuran-39A]]
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| landing_date = 2021
| crew_size = 4
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Robert S. Kimbrough]]|[[K. Megan McArthur]]|[[Akihiko Hoshide]]|[[Thomas Pesquet]]}}
| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_caption =
| docking={{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
| docking_type =
| docking_port =
| docking_date =
| undocking_date =
| time_docked =
}}
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit Bumi rendah]]
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| apsis = gee
| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_size =
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
| previous_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
| next_mission = TBA
| programme2 = '''[[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon flights]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
| next_mission2 = TBA
}}
'''SpaceX Crew-2''' akan menjadi penerbangan operasional berawak kedua sekaligus penerbangan orbital berawak ketiga secara keseluruhan bagi wahana antariksa [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]. Misi tersebut saat ini direncanakan untuk meluncur pada 30 Maret 2021,<ref name="SFN20200831"/> sambil menunggu kepastian tanggal peluncuran dari misi [[SpaceX Crew-1]] dan perbaikan kapsul Endeavour setelah menjalani misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]].<ref name="Teslarati02"/><ref name="ComSpaceAgree"/> Misi Crew-2 akan mengangkut empat orang awak menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] .
== Awak ==
Pada 28 Juli 2020, [[Badan Penjelajah Antariksa Jepang|JAXA]], [[European Space Agency|ESA]], dan [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] mengumumkan secara resmi peran astronaut mereka pada misi ini.<ref name="JAXA Crew Announcement"/><ref name="ESA20200728"/>
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = prime
|terminology = Astronaut
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough]]
|flights1_up = Ketiga
|agency1_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition1_up =
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]
|flights2_up = Kedua
|agency2_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition2_up =
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]
|flights3_up = Ketiga
|agency3_up = [[JAXA]]
|expedition3_up =
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = {{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]
|flights4_up = Kedua
|agency4_up = [[ESA]]
|expedition4_up =
}}
Satu-satunya awak cadangan untuk misi Crew-2 yang diketahui adalah astronot Jerman bernama Matthias Maurer, yang akan bertindak sebagai cadangan untuk Pesquet.<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = backup
|terminology = [[Astronaut]]
|references =
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = TBA
|flights1_up =
|agency1_up =
|expedition1_up =
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up = TBA
|flights2_up =
|agency2_up =
|expedition2_up =
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = TBA
|flights3_up =
|agency3_up =
|expedition3_up =
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = {{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]
|flights4_up =
|agency4_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|expedition4_up =
}}
== Misi ==
Misi operasional kedua SpaceX dalam Program Commercial Crew saat ini dijadwalkan untuk meluncur pada 30 Maret 2021.
Misi Ini adalah misi kedua [[Thomas Pesquet]] ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional. Misinya akan diberi nama ''Alpha'', terinspirasi oleh [[Alpha Centauri]], sistem bintang terdekat dengan Bumi. Sistem penamaan misi ini mengikuti tradisi Prancis untuk menamai misi luar angkasa mereka setelah bintang atau rasi bintang.<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
== Persiapan ==
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[
* [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]]
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{{Reflist|2|refs=<ref name="SFN20200831">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=31 August 2020|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="Teslarati02">{{cite web|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-nasa-astronaut-launch-rocket-reuse-approval/|title=SpaceX wins NASA approval to launch astronauts on reused rockets and spacecraft |website=teslarati.com|date=9
<ref name="ComSpaceAgree">{{cite web|title=NASA SpaceX Agreement, change for Capsule reuse|url=https://beta.sam.gov/awards/90121604+IDV|access-date=24 Juli 2020|website=beta.sam.gov|author=NASA|date=15 Mei 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
<ref name="
<ref name="ESA20200728">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space//|title=Thomas Pesquet first ESA astronaut to ride a Dragon to space|publisher=ESA Science and Exploration|date=28 Juli 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2020}}</ref>}}
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