SpaceX Crew-2: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Kotak info penerbangan antariksa
| name = SpaceX Crew-2
| image = The SpaceX Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station (iss063e021463).jpg
| image_caption = Kapsul ''Endeavour'' mendekati ISS pada misi Demo-2. Kapsul yang sama akan kembali digunakan pada misi Crew-2.
| image_size = 290px
 
| mission_type = Transportasi awak ISS
{{Sedang ditulis}}{{Kotak info penerbangan antariksa|name=SpaceX Crew-2|apsis=gee|crew_photo=|crew_photo_caption=|docking={{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| operator = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 180 hari
 
| spacecraft = [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|''Endeavour'']]
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]]
| launch_mass =
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = 30 Maret 2021 (rencana)<ref name="SFN20200831"/>
 
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
| launch_site = [[Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy]], [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39 Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|Kompleks Peluncuran-39A]]
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
 
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| landing_date = 2021
 
| crew_size = 4
| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Robert S. Kimbrough]]|[[K. Megan McArthur]]|[[Akihiko Hoshide]]|[[Thomas Pesquet]]}}
 
| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_caption =
 
| docking={{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
| docking_type = DockBersandar
| docking_port =
| docking_date =
 
| undocking_date =
| time_docked = SixEnam monthsbulan (plannedrencana)
}}
}}|orbit_reference=[[Geocentric orbit]]|orbit_regime=[[Low Earth orbit]]|orbit_inclination=51.66°|insignia=|crew_size=4|insignia_caption=|insignia_size=|programme='''[[Commercial Crew Program]]'''|previous_mission=[[SpaceX Crew-1]]|next_mission=TBA|programme2='''[[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon flights]]'''|previous_mission2=[[SpaceX Crew-1]]|crew_members={{Unbulleted list|[[Robert S. Kimbrough]]|[[K. Megan McArthur]]|[[Akihiko Hoshide]]|[[Thomas Pesquet]]}}|landing_site=[[Atlantic Ocean]]|image=The SpaceX Crew Dragon approaches the International Space Station (iss063e021463).jpg|mission_duration=180 days|image_caption=A previous flight of the capsule as it approaches the ISS.|image_size=290px|mission_type=ISS crew transport|operator=[[SpaceX]]|COSPAR_ID=|SATCAT=|spacecraft=[[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|''Endeavour'']]|landing_date=2021|manufacturer=[[SpaceX]]|launch_mass=|landing_mass=|launch_date=30 March 2021 (planned)<ref name="SFN20200831"/>|launch_rocket=[[Falcon 9 Full Thrust#Block 5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]|launch_site=[[Kennedy Space Center]], [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A|LC-39A]]|launch_contractor=[[SpaceX]]|next_mission2=TBA}}'''SpaceX Crew-2''' akan menjadi penerbangan operasional berawak kedua sekaligus penerbangan orbital berawak ketiga secara keseluruhan bagi wahana antariksa [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]. Misi tersebut saat ini direncanakan untuk meluncur pada 30 Maret 2021, sambil menunggu kepastian tanggal peluncuran dari misi [[SpaceX Crew-1]] dan perbaikan kapsul <nowiki><i id="mwFA">Endeavour</i></nowiki> setelah menjalani misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]]. Misi Crew-2 akan mengangkut empat orang awak menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] .
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit Bumi rendah]]
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| apsis = gee
 
| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_size =
 
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
| previous_mission = [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
| next_mission = TBA
 
| programme2 = '''[[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon flights]]'''
| previous_mission2 = [[SpaceX Crew-1]]
| next_mission2 = TBA
}}
'''SpaceX Crew-2''' akan menjadi penerbangan operasional berawak kedua sekaligus penerbangan orbital berawak ketiga secara keseluruhan bagi wahana antariksa [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]. Misi tersebut saat ini direncanakan untuk meluncur pada 30 Maret 2021,<ref name="SFN20200831"/> sambil menunggu kepastian tanggal peluncuran dari misi [[SpaceX Crew-1]] dan perbaikan kapsul Endeavour setelah menjalani misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]].<ref name="Teslarati02"/><ref name="ComSpaceAgree"/> Misi Crew-2 akan mengangkut empat orang awak menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] .
 
== Awak ==
Pada 28 Juli 2020, [[Badan Penjelajah Antariksa Jepang|JAXA]], [[European Space Agency|ESA]], dan [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] mengumumkan secara resmi peran astronaut mereka pada misi ini.<ref name="JAXA Crew Announcement"/><ref name="ESA20200728"/>
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = prime
|terminology = Astronaut
 
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough]]
|flights1_up = Ketiga
|agency1_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition1_up =
 
|position2 = Pilot
Satu-satunya awak cadangan untuk misi Crew-2 yang diketahui adalah astronot Jerman bernama Matthias Maurer, yang akan bertindak sebagai cadangan untuk Pesquet. {{Spaceflight crew|crew=prime|position3=Mission Specialist 1|agency4_up=[[ESA]]|flights4_up=Second|crew4_up={{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]|position4=Mission Specialist 2|expedition3_up=|agency3_up=[[JAXA]]|flights3_up=Third|crew3_up={{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]|expedition2_up=|terminology=Astronaut|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|flights2_up=Second|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|flights1_up=Third|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough]]|position1=Spacecraft commander|expedition4_up=}}
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]
{{Spaceflight crew|crew=backup|expedition2_up=|agency4_up=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|flights4_up=|crew4_up={{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]|position4=[[Mission specialist|Mission Specialist 2]]|expedition3_up=|agency3_up=|flights3_up=|crew3_up=TBA|position3=[[Mission specialist|Mission Specialist 1]]|agency2_up=|terminology=[[Astronaut]]|flights2_up=|crew2_up=TBA|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=|agency1_up=|flights1_up=|crew1_up=TBA|position1=Spacecraft commander|references=|expedition4_up=}}
|flights2_up = Kedua
|agency2_up = [[NASA]]
|expedition2_up =
 
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]
|flights3_up = Ketiga
|agency3_up = [[JAXA]]
|expedition3_up =
 
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = {{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]
|flights4_up = Kedua
|agency4_up = [[ESA]]
|expedition4_up =
}}
 
Satu-satunya awak cadangan untuk misi Crew-2 yang diketahui adalah astronot Jerman bernama Matthias Maurer, yang akan bertindak sebagai cadangan untuk Pesquet.<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = backup
|terminology = [[Astronaut]]
|references =
 
|position1 = Komandan wahana antariksa
|crew1_up = TBA
|flights1_up =
|agency1_up =
|expedition1_up =
 
|position2 = Pilot
|crew2_up = TBA
|flights2_up =
|agency2_up =
|expedition2_up =
 
|position3 = Spesialis Misi 1
|crew3_up = TBA
|flights3_up =
|agency3_up =
|expedition3_up =
 
|position4 = Spesialis Misi 2
|crew4_up = {{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]
|flights4_up =
|agency4_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|expedition4_up =
}}
 
== Misi ==
Misi operasional kedua SpaceX dalam Program Commercial Crew saat ini dijadwalkan untuk meluncur pada 30 Maret 2021. Crew Dragon <nowiki><iref idname="mwMASFN20200831">Endeavour</i></nowiki> Crew Dragon ''Endeavour'' (C206) akan kembali bersandar ke [[International Docking Adapter]] (IDA) pada ''[[Harmony (modul ISS)|modul Harmony]]''. [[Akihiko Hoshide]] kemudian akan menjabat sebagai komandan ISS Jepang kedua selama dia tinggal di ISS.<ref name="JAXA Crew Announcement"/>
 
Misi Ini adalah misi kedua [[Thomas Pesquet]] ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional. Misinya akan diberi nama ''Alpha'', terinspirasi oleh [[Alpha Centauri]], sistem bintang terdekat dengan Bumi. Sistem penamaan misi ini mengikuti tradisi Prancis untuk menamai misi luar angkasa mereka setelah bintang atau rasi bintang.<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
 
== Persiapan ==
Baris 27 ⟶ 130:
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[KruCrew NagaDragon C206|Dragon C206 ''Endeavour'']]
* [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]]
 
Baris 33 ⟶ 136:
{{Reflist|2|refs=<ref name="SFN20200831">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=31 August 2020|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Teslarati02">{{cite web|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-nasa-astronaut-launch-rocket-reuse-approval/|title=SpaceX wins NASA approval to launch astronauts on reused rockets and spacecraft |website=teslarati.com|date=9 JuneJuni 2020|last=Ralph|first=Eric|access-date=10 JuneJuni 2020}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ComSpaceAgree">{{cite web|title=NASA SpaceX Agreement, change for Capsule reuse|url=https://beta.sam.gov/awards/90121604+IDV|access-date=24 Juli 2020|website=beta.sam.gov|author=NASA|date=15 Mei 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ComSpaceAgreeJAXA Crew Announcement">{{cite web|titlewebsite=NASA SpaceX Agreement, change for Capsule reusejaxa.jp|url=https://betawww.samjaxa.govjp/awardspress/90121604+IDV|access2020/07/20200728-1_j.html|date=2428 JulyJuli 2020|website=beta.sam.gov|author=NASA|access-date=1528 MayJuli 2020}}|title=JAXA星出彰彦宇宙飛行士の国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)長期滞在 {{PD-notice搭乗機決定について|language=ja}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ESA20200728">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space//|title=Thomas Pesquet first ESA astronaut to ride a Dragon to space|publisher=ESA Science and Exploration|date=28 Juli 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2020}}</ref>}}
<ref name="JAXA Crew Announcement">{{cite web|website=jaxa.jp|url=https://www.jaxa.jp/press/2020/07/20200728-1_j.html|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|title=JAXA星出彰彦宇宙飛行士の国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)長期滞在 搭乗機決定について|language=ja}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ESA20200728">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space//|title=Thomas Pesquet first ESA astronaut to ride a Dragon to space|publisher=ESA Science and Exploration|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>}}
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