Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap tenaga kesehatan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Dampak psikologi ==
Kajian dari Singapura menampilkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan yang merawat kasus COVID-19 dilaporkan mengalami kecemasan, depresi, dan stres.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tan |first1=Benjamin Y.Q. |last2=Chew |first2=Nicholas W.S. |last3=Lee |first3=Grace K.H. |last4=Jing |first4=Mingxue |last5=Goh |first5=Yihui |last6=Yeo |first6=Leonard L.L. |last7=Zhang |first7=Ka |last8=Chin |first8=Howe-Keat |last9=Ahmad |first9=Aftab |last10=Khan |first10=Faheem Ahmed |last11=Shanmugam |first11=Ganesh Napolean |last12=Chan |first12=Bernard P.L. |last13=Sunny |first13=Sibi |last14=Chandra |first14=Bharatendu |last15=Ong |first15=Jonathan J.Y. |last16=Paliwal |first16=Prakash R. |last17=Wong |first17=Lily Y.H. |last18=Sagayanathan |first18=Renarebecca |last19=Chen |first19=Jin Tao |last20=Ying Ng |first20=Alison Ying |last21=Teoh |first21=Hock Luen |last22=Ho |first22=Cyrus S. |last23=Ho |first23=Roger C. |last24=Sharma |first24=Vijay K. |title=Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore |journal=Annals of Internal Medicine |date=6 April 2020 |volume=173 |issue=4 |pages=317–320 |doi=10.7326/M20-1083 |pmid=32251513 |issn=0003-4819|pmc=7143149 }}</ref> Meningkatnya tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap tenaaga kesehatan bertentangan dengan urusan mereka terhadap keluarga dan kawan yang menyebabkan tekanan psikologis.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Samantha K. |last2=Webster |first2=Rebecca K. |last3=Smith |first3=Louise E. |last4=Woodland |first4=Lisa |last5=Wessely |first5=Simon |last6=Greenberg |first6=Neil |last7=Rubin |first7=Gideon James |title=The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence |journal=The Lancet |date=14 March 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10227 |pages=912–920 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8 |pmid=32112714 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30460-8/fulltext |accessdate=13 May 2020 |language=English |issn=0140-6736|doi-access=free }}</ref> Tenaga kesehatan dilaporkan merasa cemas karena harus mengasingkan diri, terlibat dalam karantina, atau jatuh sakit.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Samantha K. |last2=Webster |first2=Rebecca K. |last3=Smith |first3=Louise E. |last4=Woodland |first4=Lisa |last5=Wessely |first5=Simon |last6=Greenberg |first6=Neil |last7=Rubin |first7=Gideon James |title=The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence |journal=The Lancet |date=14 March 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10227 |pages=912–920 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8 |pmid=32112714 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30460-8/fulltext |accessdate=13 May 2020 |language=English |issn=0140-6736|doi-access=free }}</ref> Bagi tenaga kerja, keadaan dikarantina erat kaitannya dengan meminimalkan kontak langsung dengan pesakit dan tidak melapor untuk bekerja.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marjanovic |first1=Zdravko |last2=Greenglass |first2=Esther R. |last3=Coffey |first3=Sue |title=The relevance of psychosocial variables and working conditions in predicting nurses' coping strategies during the SARS crisis: An online questionnaire survey |journal=International Journal of Nursing Studies |date=1 August 2007 |volume=44 |issue=6 |pages=991–998 |doi=10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.012 |pmid=16618485 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020748906000745 |accessdate=13 May 2020 |language=en |issn=0020-7489|pmc=7094220 }}</ref>
Tenaga kesehatan seperti perawat, dokter, dan karyawan medis lainnya yang bekerja di ujung tombak di Tiongkok mengalami gejala kecemasan, depresi, dan susah tidur. Spesifiknya, sekitar 46,04% mengalami kecemasan, 44,37% mengalami depresi, dan 28,75% mengalami insomnia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Que|first=Jianyu|last2=Shi|first2=Le|last3=Deng|first3=Jiahui|last4=Liu|first4=Jiajia|last5=Zhang|first5=Li|last6=Wu|first6=Suying|last7=Gong|first7=Yimiao|last8=Huang|first8=Weizhen|last9=Yuan|first9=Kai|last10=Yan|first10=Wei|last11=Sun|first11=Yankun|date=2020-06-14|title=Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7299004/|journal=General Psychiatry|volume=33|issue=3|doi=10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259|issn=2517-729X|pmc=7299004|pmid=32596640}}</ref>
Tenaga kesehatan berisiko mengalami trauma atau gangguan terkait stres lainnya karena ketakutan jatuh sakit dan tidak mengetahui apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cabarkapa|first=Sonja|last2=Nadjidai|first2=Sarah E.|last3=Murgier|first3=Jerome|last4=Ng|first4=Chee H.|date=October 2020|title=The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7494453/|journal=Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health|volume=8|pages=100144|doi=10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100144|issn=2666-3546|pmc=7494453|pmid=32959031}}</ref> Stres pascatrauma umum terjadi di antara tenaga kesehatan, dengan perawat menunjukkan kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi bagi memicu atau mengalami kecemasan dibanding lainnya di bidang medis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Si|first=Ming-Yu|last2=Su|first2=Xiao-You|last3=Jiang|first3=Yu|last4=Wang|first4=Wen-Jun|last5=Gu|first5=Xiao-Fen|last6=Ma|first6=Li|last7=Li|first7=Jing|last8=Zhang|first8=Shao-Kai|last9=Ren|first9=Ze-Fang|last10=Ren|first10=Ran|last11=Liu|first11=Yuan-Li|date=2020-08-12|title=Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00724-0|journal=Infectious Diseases of Poverty|volume=9|issue=1|pages=113|doi=10.1186/s40249-020-00724-0|issn=2049-9957|pmc=7422468|pmid=32787929}}</ref>
== Sumber ==
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