Matenadaran: Perbedaan antara revisi

''Matenadaran'' (մատենադարան) adalah istilah yang dibentuk dari penggabungan kata ''matean'' ([:wikt:մատեան|մատեան]]) yang artinya "buku" atau "perkamen" dan ''daran'' (դարան) yang artinya "penyimpanan" atau "koleksi". Menurut [[Hrachia Acharian]], salah seorang ahli bahasa Armenia, kedua kata yang membentuk istilah atenadaran berasal dari [[bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adjarian |first1=Hrachia |authorlink1=Hrachia Adjarian |title=Հայերեն արմատական բառարան [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] |date=1971 |publisher=[[Yerevan State University|Yerevan University Publishing]] |location=Yerevan |edition=2nd |language=hy}} Volume I, p. [http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&dt=HY_HY&query=%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6 633], Volume III, p. [http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=7&dt=HY_HY&pageNumber=1662 269]</ref> Kadang-kadang istilah tersebut juga diterjemahkan sebagai "[[skriptorium]]" dalam bahasa Inggris,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kapoutikian |first1=Silva |authorlink1=Silva Kaputikyan |title=The Madenataran: The Parchment Gate of Armenian |journal=[[The Armenian Review]] |date=1981 |volume=34 |issue=2 |page=219 |publisher=[[Hairenik Association]] |quote=Manuscripts from the rich collections of the Mechitarist libraries of Venice and Vienna and the Matenadaran (Scriptorium of Ancient Manuscripts) in Erevan, Armenian S.S.R....}}</ref> meskipun terjemahan yang lebih tepat adalah "perpustakaan naskah"."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sanjian |first1=Avedis K. |title=Colophons of Armenian Manuscripts, 1301-1480: A Source for Middle Eastern History |journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]] |date=1972 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=365–371 |quote=...the Matenadaran (Scriptorium) in Erevan, Armenia .... the accurate rendering of 'Matenadaran' is not 'Scriptorium' but 'Library of Manuscripts'.|jstor=162806 }}</ref> Matenadaran sering disebut sebagai [[perpustakaan]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Michael E. |authorlink1=Michael E. Stone |title=Selected Studies in Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha: With Special Reference to the Armenian Tradition |date=1991 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789004093430 |page=[https://books.google.am/books?id=6IByub-QSUYC&pg=PA106&dq=Matenadaran 106] |quote=Two MSS in the Matenadaran, Library of Ancient Manuscripts in Erevan...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Lucy-Anne |editor1-last=Perry |editor1-first=Kenz |title=The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity |date=2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9780470766392 |page=398 |chapter=Eastern Christian Iconographic and Architectural Traditions: Oriental Orthodox |quote=Today, as a result of the wide Armenian diaspora, manuscripts are held in collections all over the world, including Erevan (the Matenadaran Library)...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=D. N. |title=History of Libraries: Ancient and Mediaeval |date=1983 |publisher=Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. |location=New Delhi |page=71 |quote=The evidence of the richness of their output and the speculative thought it is based on is now available to us in the Matenadaran library in Erevan.}}</ref> Pada masa Armenia abad pertengahan, kata ''matenadaran'' digunakan untuk merujuk perpustakaan.<ref name="Abgarian&Ishkhanian"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Aghayan |first1=Eduard |authorlink1=:hy:Էդուարդ Աղայան |title=Արդի հայերենի բացատրական բառարան [Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Armenian] |date=1976 |publisher=Hayastan Publishing |location=Yerevan |page=[http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=24&dt=HY_HY&query=%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6&forceIndex=yes 974] |language=hy}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Նոր բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] |date=1837 |publisher=[[San Lazzaro degli Armeni]] |location=Venice |page=[http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=26&dt=HY_HY&pageNumber=1382 215] |language=hy}}</ref>{{efn|Dalam [[bahasa Armenia Timur]], istilah ''gradaran'' digunakan untuk menyebut "perpustakaan", ada pun [[bahasa Armenia Barat]] masih menggunakan istilah ''matenadaran'' untuk menyebut "perpustakaan".<ref name="Abgarian&Ishkhanian">{{cite book |last1=Abgarian |first1=G. |last2=Ishkhanian |first2=R. |authorlink1=:hy:Գևորգ Աբգարյան (բանասեր) |authorlink2=Rafael Ishkhanyan |title=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume 7 |date=1981 |location=Yerevan |page=[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_%28Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia%29_7.djvu/page284-4417px-%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_%28Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia%29_7.djvu.jpg 284] |language=hy |chapter=Մատենադարան [Matenadaran]|title-link=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia }}</ref>}}