|
| location = [[Togo]]
| first_case = [[Lomé]]
| arrival_date = 6 MarchMaret 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=3|day1=6|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[China]] via [[France]] or [[Germany]]
| recovery_cases = 3,.091 <small>(as ofhingga 22 DecemberDesember)</small><ref name="counter"/>
| deaths = 66 <small>(as of 22 DecemberDesember)</small><ref name="counter"/>
| confirmed_cases = 3,.467 <small>(as ofhingga 22 DecemberDesember)</small><ref name="counter">{{cite web|url=https://covid19.gouv.tg/|title=Coronavirus au Togo|website=covid19.gouv.tg|access-date=23 DecemberDesember 2020|language=fr}}</ref>
| active_cases = 310 <small>(as ofhingga 22 DecemberDesember)</small><ref name="counter"/>
| total_ili =
| website =
}}
'''Pandemi koronavirus di Togo''' pertama kali dikonfirmasi pada bulan [[Maret]] [[2020]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Togo confirms 1st coronavirus case|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/togo-confirms-1st-coronavirus-case/1757546|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> Pandemi koronavirus adalah pandemi yang disebabkan [[koronavirus]] (COVID-19) dan menyerang sistem pernafasan. [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] (WHO) mengumumkan pandemi koronavirus sebagai pandemi dunia pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-marchMaret-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 MarchMaret 2020|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
== Latar belakang==<!--
OnPada 12 JanuaryJanuari 2020, the [[WorldOrganisasi HealthKesehatan OrganizationDunia]] (WHO) confirmedmengkonfirmasi that abahwa [[novelNovel coronaviruskoronavirus|koronavirus baru]] wasadalah thepenyebab causepenyakit ofpernapasan apada respiratorysekelompok illnessorang indi a cluster of people inKota [[Wuhan City]], HubeiProvinsi Province[[Hubei]], China,[[Republik whichRakyat wasTiongkok]], reportedyang todilaporkan theke WHO onpada 31 DecemberDesember 2019.<ref name=Elsevier>{{cite web |url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center |title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center |last=Elsevier |date= |website=Elsevier Connect|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=15 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref><ref name=Reynolds4March2020Reynolds4Maret2020>{{Cite news |last=Reynolds |first=Matt |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus |title=What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic? |date=4 MarchMaret 2020 |work=Wired UK|access-date=5 MarchMaret 2020 |issn=1357-0978|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|archive-date=5 MarchMaret 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[CaseTingkat fatalityfatalitas rate|case fatality ratiokasus]] foruntuk [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] hasjauh beenlebih muchrendah lower thandaripada [[SevereSindrom acutepernapasan respiratoryakut syndromeberat|SARS]] oftahun 2003]],<ref name=Imperial13March2020Imperial13Maret2020>{{cite web |url= https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/ |title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus |website=Imperial News|access-date=15 MarchMaret 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|archive-date=19 MarchMaret 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Gov.ukHCIDDef>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid |title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England |last= |first= |date= |website=GOV.UK |language=en|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|archive-date=3 MarchMaret 2020|access-date=17 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref> but thetetapi [[TransmissionPenularan (medicine)penyakit|transmissionpenularannya]] hassecara beensignifikan significantlylebih greaterbesar, withdengan atotal significantkorban totaljiwa deathyang tollsignifikan.<ref name=WFSA>{{cite web |url= https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus |title=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus |last= |first= |date= |website=www.wfsahq.org|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|archive-date=12 MarchMaret 2020|access-date=15 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref><ref name=Imperial13March2020Imperial13Maret2020/>
The [[Case fatality rate|case fatality ratio]] for COVID-19 has been much lower than [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|SARS of 2003]], but the [[Transmission (medicine)|transmission]] has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. Model-based simulations for Togo indicate that the 95% [[confidence interval]] for the [[Basic reproduction number#Effective reproduction number|time-varying reproduction number]] ''R<sub>t</sub>'' was below 1.0 in the second half of April and in May 2020 but has since increased to around 1.<ref>''Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries'', [[MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis]] at [[Imperial College London]].</ref>
== Timeline ==
{{COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart}}{{anchor|COVID chart}}
=== MarchMaret ===
On 6 MarchMaret, [[Togo]]lese authorities announced the first [[COVID-19]] case, a 42-year-old Togolese woman who travelled between [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Turkey]], and [[Benin]] before returning to Togo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcare-coronavirus-togo/togo-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-idUSKBN20T1Z5 |title=Togo confirms first case of coronavirus |work=Reuters |access-date=6 MarchMaret 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306160438/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-healthcare-coronavirus-togo/togo-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-idUSKBN20T1Z5 |archive-date=6 MarchMaret 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> On this date, it was reported that she was being treated in isolation and her condition was stable.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Togo-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-620020 |title=Togo confirms first case of coronavirus |agency=Reuters |work=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=11 MarchMaret 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308091514/https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Togo-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-620020 |archive-date=8 MarchMaret 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
On 20 MarchMaret, nine more cases were confirmed in Togo. On this day, the first case recovered, as indicated by the Ministry of Health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.togofirst.com/en/health/2003-5176-coronavirus-togo-reports-8-new-cases|title=Coronavirus: Togo reports 8 new cases|last=First|first=Togo|website=www.togofirst.com|language=en-gb|access-date=21 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://l-frii.com/togo-8-nouveaux-cas-de-coronavirus-confirmes/|title=Togo : 8 nouveaux cas de Coronavirus confirmés|date=20 MarchMaret 2020|website=L-FRII|language=fr-FR|access-date=21 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref>
On 21 MarchMaret, seven more cases were confirmed. In an attempt to control the spread of the virus in Togo, all borders to the country were closed. The cities of [[Lomé]], [[Tsévié]], [[Kpalimé]], and [[Sokodé]] were quarantined starting on 20 MarchMaret for two weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries|title=Coronavirus Update (Live): 301,100 Cases and 12,948 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Outbreak - Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=21 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.faapa.info/blog/togo-closes-borders-over-coronavirus/|title=Togo closes borders over coronavirus – FAAPA FR|publisher=FAAPA|language=en|access-date=21 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref>
On 27 MarchMaret, the first death occurred.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.panapress.com/Coronavirus-Journalist-Dominique-a_630634634-lang2.html|title=Coronavirus: Journalist Dominique Aliziou, first case of death linked to COVID-19 in Togo|last=Médoune|first=SAMB|date=2020-03-27|website=Panafrican News Agency|language=en|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref>
By the end of MarchMaret there had been 34 confirmed cases, of which 1 patient had died and 10 had recovered, leaving 23 active cases.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3dd8971b_2|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=14 July 2020 |page=8|date=1 April 2020}}</ref>
=== April ===
During April there were 82 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 116. The death toll rose to 9 and the number of recovered patients increased to 65, leaving 42 active cases at the end of the month (83% higher than at the end of MarchMaret).<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200501-covid-19-sitrep.pdf?sfvrsn=742f4a18_4 |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=14 July 2020 |page=6 |date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
=== May ===
=== November ===
There were 617 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 2974. The death toll rose to 64. The number of recovered patients increased to 2478, leaving 432 active cases at the end of the month.<ref>{{cite web|title=COVID-19 and W/Africa: 344 new cases, 8 new deaths in 24 hours|url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/covid-19-and-w-africa-344-new-cases-8-new-deaths-in-24-hours/|publisher=APA|accessdate=2 DecemberDesember 2020|website=Journal du Cameroun|date=1 DecemberDesember 2020}}</ref>
== Response ==
After an extraordinary council of ministers on 16 MarchMaret, the government announced they would establish an [[West African CFA franc|XOF]] 2 billion fund to fight the pandemic. They also established the following measures: suspending flights from [[Spain]], [[Italy]], France, and Germany; canceling all international events for three weeks; requiring people who were recently in a high-risk country to self-isolate; closing their borders; and prohibiting events with more than 100 people effective 19 MarchMaret.<ref>{{cite news |title=Togolese Government puts in place an emergency fund to fight coronavirus |url=https://www.togofirst.com/en/public-services/1703-5151-togolese-government-puts-in-place-an-emergency-fund-to-fight-coronavirus |accessdate=19 MarchMaret 2020 |work=Togo First |language=en-gb}}</ref> In accordance with the ban on large gatherings, on 18 MarchMaret, the [[Togolese Football Federation]] suspended competitions. Other events were canceled too, including the FILBLEU literature festival.<ref>{{cite news |title=Togolese football federation suspends all competitions due to the coronavirus threat |url=https://www.togofirst.com/en/health/1803-5157-togolese-football-federation-suspends-all-competitions-due-to-the-coronavirus-threat |accessdate=19 MarchMaret 2020 |work=Togo First |language=en-gb}}</ref>
== SeeLihat alsopula ==
* [[Pandemi COVID-19 pandemic indi AfricaAfrika]]
* [[Pandemi COVID-19 pandemic by country andberdasarkan territorynegara]]
== ReferencesRujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
== ExternalPranala linksluar ==
{{commons-inline|Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Togo|Pandemi COVID-19 pandemic indi Togo}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in Africa}}
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Togo| ]]
[[Kategori:Pandemi COVID-19 menurut negara|Togo]]
[[Category:2020 in Togo|Coronavirus pandemic]]
[[Kategori:Togo]]
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic by country|Togo]]
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Togo]]
[[Category:Disease outbreaks in Togo]]-->
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