Hideki Tojo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox
| name = Hideki
| native_name = {{nobold|東條 英機
| native_name_lang = ja
| image = Prime Minister Tojo Hideki photograph.jpg
| image_size =
|monarch = [[Hirohito|Shōwa]]▼
| order = ke-40
|term_start = 17 Oktober 1941▼
|
▲| monarch = [[Hirohito|Shōwa]]
|predecessor = [[Fumimaro Konoe]]▼
▲| term_start = 17 Oktober 1941
|successor = [[Kuniaki Koiso]]▼
| term_end = 22 Juli 1944
|birth_date = {{birth date|1884|12|30|df=y}}▼
▲| predecessor = [[Fumimaro Konoe]]
|birth_place = [[Kōjimachi]] distrik [[Tokyo]], [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]▼
▲| successor = [[Kuniaki Koiso]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1948|12|23|1884|12|30|df=y}}▼
| order2 = [[Kementerian Perang Jepang|Menteri Perang]]
|
| primeminister2 = {{nowrap|Fumimaro Konoe (1940–1941)}}<br/>Himself (1941–1944)
|otherparty = [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]] (sebelum 1940)▼
|
| term_end2 = 22 Juli 1944
| predecessor2 = [[Shunroku Hata]]
| successor2 = [[Hajime Sugiyama]]
|signature = Hideki Tojo signature.svg▼
| order3 = [[Kantor Staf Umum Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang|Kepala Kantor Staf Umum Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|religion = [[Shinto]]▼
| primeminister3 = Diri sendiri
| term_start3 = 21 Februari 1944
| term_end3 = 18 July 1944
| predecessor3 = [[Hajime Sugiyama]]
| successor3 = [[Yoshijirō Umezu]]
| death_cause = Dieksekusi gantung{{sfn|Yenne|p=337}}
| death_place = [[Penjara Sugamo]], [[Tokyo]], [[Pendudukan Sekutu atas Jepang]]
| party = [[Taisei Yokusankai]] (1940–1945)
| father = Hidenori Tojo
| mother = Chitose Tojo
| spouse = {{marriage|Katsuko Ito|1909}}
| children = 3 putra, 4 putri
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Akademi Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang]]
* [[Perguruan Tinggi Perang Angkatan Darat (Jepang)|Army War College]]}}
▲| signature = Hideki Tojo signature.svg
| allegiance = {{flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
| branch = {{army|Empire of Japan}}
| rank = [[Jenderal]] [[File:帝國陸軍の階級―襟章―大将.svg|35px]]
| commands = [[Tentara Kwantung]] (1932–1934)
| battles = * [[Perang Saudara Rusia]]
* [[Invasi Jepang ke Manchuria]]
* [[Insiden 26 Februari]]
* [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]]
* [[Operasi Chahar]]
* [[Perang Dunia II]]
| awards = {{Plainlist|
* [[Ordo Matahari Terbit|Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun]]
* [[Bintang Layangan Emas|Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd Class]]
* [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]]}}
| module = '''Criminal conviction'''{{Infobox criminal
| child = yes
| conviction = [[Kejahatan perang Jepang|Kejahatan perang]]<br/> [[Kejahatan kemanusiaan]]<br/> [[Kejahatan terhadap perdamaian]]
| trial = Pengadilan Militer Internasional untuk Timur Jauh
| conviction_penalty = Hukuman Mati
| conviction_status =
| victims = Penduduk Cina, Korea, Indocina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan warga sipil lainnya<br/> Tahanan perang Sekutu
| imprisoned = [[Penjara Sugamo]]
}}
}}
'''Hideki Tojo'''{{efn|[[Kyūjitai]]: {{lang|ja|東條 英機}}; [[Shinjitai]]: {{lang|ja|東条 英機}}; ''{{audio|ja-tojo hideki.ogg|Tōjō Hideki}}''}} (December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and [[general officer|general]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] (IJA) who served as [[Prime Minister of Japan]] and President of the [[Imperial Rule Assistance Association]] for most of [[World War II]].
'''Hideki Tojo''' (東條 英機 ''Tōjō Hideki'') ([[30 Desember]] [[1884]]–[[23 Desember]] [[1948]]) adalah jenderal Kekaisaran Tentara Jepang dan [[Perdana Menteri Jepang|PM]] ke-40 [[Jepang]] ([[18 Oktober]] [[1941]]-[[22 Juli]] [[1944]]). Tojo ialah anggota klik tentara yang mendorong Jepang dalam perang di akhir [[1930-an]]. Sebagai Menteri Perang pada 1940 ialah penolong dalam kepemimpinan Jepang dalam [[Blok Poros]] dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan [[Italia]]. Di antara keputusannya ialah izin persetujuan pemerintah dalam percobaan biologis terhadap para tawanan perang.
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