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Baris 1:
{{short description|Laporan tahunan EIU tentang keadaan demokrasi global}}
[[
{{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}}
'''Demokrasi penuh'''
Baris 8:
{{Legend|#1a9850|8.01–9}}
{{Col-break}}
'''Demokrasi
{{Legend|#66bd63|7.01–8}}
{{Legend|#a6d96a|6.01–7}}
Baris 22:
{{Col-break}}
'''Tidak ada data'''
{{
{{Col-end}}|433x433px]]
'''Indeks Demokrasi''' adalah sebuah indeks yang disusun oleh [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] (EIU), dengan tujuan untuk mengukur '''keadaan demokrasi''' di 167 negara.
Baris 29:
Pertama kali dipublikasikan pada tahun 2006, saat ini indeks didasarkan pada 60 indikator pertanyaan yang dikelompokkan ke dalam lima kategori berbeda.
==
Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam lima kategori, yaitu:
# Proses [[
# [[Kebebasan sipil]]
# Berfungsinya pemerintahan
# [[Partisipasi politik]]
# Dan [[
Setiap jawaban diubah menjadi skor dengan nilai 0 atau 1, ataupun untuk pertanyaan yang memiliki tiga jawaban, skornya adalah 0, 0.5 atau 1. Selain pengecualian di bawah, dalam setiap kategori, seluruh skor akan dijumlahkan, lalu dikalikan sepuluh, dan kemudian dibagi dengan jumlah total pertanyaan di setiap kategori tersebut. Dalam beberapa kasus, jawaban yang menghasilkan skor nol untuk satu pertanyaan dapat membatalkan pertanyaan berikutnya. Misalnya, jika pemilu [[Lembaga legislatif|legislatif]] maupun [[
Dari lima kategori tersebut, skor kemudian dirata-ratakan untuk menghasilkan ''indeks demokrasi'' suatu negara. Terakhir, skor [[Pembulatan|dibulatkan]] menjadi dua [[Sistem bilangan desimal|desimal]], yang akan menentukan klasifikasi tipe [[
Dalam indeks ini, sikap dan opini publik yang diukur dalam survei, lebih diutamakan posisinya.<ref name="index2010"/><ref name="index2006"/> Laporan ini dipergunakan secara luas oleh pers internasional serta dalam jurnal akademis yang [[Penelaahan sejawat|ditinjau oleh sejawat]].<ref name="JIA SIPA">{{cite journal|last3=Manaev|first3=Oleg|last4=Manayeva|first4=Natalie|last5=Dzmitry|first5=Yuran|title=More State than Nation: Lukashenko's Belarus {{!}} JIA SIPA|journal=Journal of International Affairs|date=1 Desember 2011|volume=65|issue=1|pages=93–113|url=https://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/more-state-nation-lukashenkos-belarus|access-date=21 Agustus 2020|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221152959/https://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/more-state-nation-lukashenkos-belarus|archive-date=21 Desember 2016|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Definisi klasifikasi ==
*
*
*
*
== Kritik ==
Baris 62:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Indeks Demokrasi 2019<ref name="index2019">{{Cite web|title=Democracy Index 2019 A year of democratic setbacks and popular protest|url=https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=democracyindex2019|publisher=The [[Economist Intelligence Unit
! data-sort-type=number | Peringkat
! data-sort-type=text | Negara
Baris 119:
|22|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Portugal}}|| style="background:#53A650;" |'''8.03'''||9.58||7.86||6.11||7.50||9.12|| data-sort-value="8.03" style="background:#53A650;" |'''Demokrasi penuh'''|| Eropa Barat || style="text-align:left;" |Skor: {{Increase}}0.19<br>Peringkat: {{Increase}}5
|-
|23|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Korea Selatan}}{{efn|Skor yang tepat 8.00 akan dianggap sebagai ''Demokrasi
|-
|24|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Jepang}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.99'''||8.75||8.21||6.67||7.50||8.82|| data-sort-value="7.99" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|25|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.96'''||9.17||7.14||7.78||7.50||8.24|| data-sort-value="7.96" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|26|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Malta}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.95'''||9.17||7.50||6.11||8.13||8.82|| data-sort-value="7.95" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|27|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Estonia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.90'''||9.58||7.86||6.67||6.88||8.53|| data-sort-value="7.90" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|28|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Israel}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.86'''||9.17||7.86||8.89||7.50||5.88|| data-sort-value="7.86" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|29|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Botswana}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.81'''||9.17||7.14||6.11||7.50||9.12|| data-sort-value="7.81" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|30|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Tanjung Verde}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.78'''||9.17||7.36||6.67||6.88||8.82|| data-sort-value="7.78" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|31|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Taiwan}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.73'''||9.58||8.21||6.11||5.63||9.12|| data-sort-value="7.73" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|32|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Republik Ceko}}|| style="background:#7aF670;"|'''7.69'''||9.58||6.79||6.67||6.88||8.53|| data-sort-value="7,69" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|33|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Belgia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.64'''||9.58||8.21||5.00||6.88||8.53|| data-sort-value="7.64" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|34|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Siprus}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.59'''||9.17||6.43||6.67||6.88||8.82|| data-sort-value="7.59" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|35|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Italia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.52'''||9.58||6.07||7.78||6.25||7.94|| data-sort-value="7.52" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="36" |36|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Slovenia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.50'''||9.58||6.79||6.67||6.25||8.24|| data-sort-value="7.50" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Lithuania}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.50'''||9.58||6.43||6.11||6.25||9.12|| data-sort-value="7.50" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|38|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Latvia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.49'''||9.58||6.07||6.11||6.88||8.82|| data-sort-value="7.49" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|39|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Yunani}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.43'''||9.58||4.86||6.67||7.50||8.53|| data-sort-value="7.43" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|40|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Afrika Selatan}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.24'''||7.42||7.50||8.33||5.00||7.94|| data-sort-value="7.24" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|41|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Timor Leste}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.19'''||9.58||6.29||5.56||6.88||7.65|| data-sort-value="7.19" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|42|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Slovakia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.17'''||9.58||7.14||5.56||5.63||7.94|| data-sort-value="7.17" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="43" |43|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Malaysia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.16'''||9.17||7.86||6.67||6.25||5.88|| data-sort-value="7.16" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Trinidad dan Tobago}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.16'''||9.58||7.14||6.11||5.63||7.35|| data-sort-value="7.16" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|45|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Kolombia}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.13'''||9.17||6.79||5.56||5.63||8.53|| data-sort-value="7.13" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|46||style="text-align:left;"|{{Flag|Panama}}||style="background:#7aF670;"|'''7.05'''||9.58||6.07||6.67||5.00||7.94|| data-sort-value="7.05" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|47|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Bulgaria}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.03'''||9.17||6.43||7.22||4.38||7.94|| data-sort-value="7.03" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|48|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Argentina}}|| style="background:#7aF670;" |'''7.02'''||9.17||5.36||6.11||6.25||8.24|| data-sort-value="7.02" style="background:#7aF670;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|49|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Suriname}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.98'''||9.17||6.43||6.67||5.00||7.65|| data-sort-value="6.98" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|50|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Jamaika}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.96'''||8.75||7.14||4.44||6.25||8.24|| data-sort-value="6.96" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|51|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|India}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.90'''||8.67||6.79||6.67||5.63||6.76|| data-sort-value="6.90" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|52|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|
|-
|53|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Tunisia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.72'''||9.17||5.71||7.22||5.63||5.88|| data-sort-value="6.72" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|54|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Filipina}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.64'''||9.17||5.36||7.22||4.38||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.64" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="55" |55|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Ghana}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.63'''||8.33||5.71||6.67||6.25||6.18|| data-sort-value="6.63" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Hungaria}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.63'''||8.75||6.07||5.00||6.25||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.63" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|57|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Polandia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.62'''||9.17||6.07||6.11||4.38||7.35|| data-sort-value="6.62" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|58|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Peru}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.60'''||9.17||5.00||5.56||5.63||7.65|| data-sort-value="6.60" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|59|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Kroasia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.57'''||9.17||6.07||5.56||5.00||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.57" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="60" |60|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Republik Dominika}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.54'''||9.17||5.36||6.11||5.00||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.54" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Lesotho}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.54'''||9.17||4.50||6.67||5.63||6.76|| data-sort-value="6.54" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|62|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Mongolia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.50'''||9.17||5.71||5.56||5.00||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.50" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|63|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Romania}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.49'''||9.17||5.71||5.56||4.38||7.65|| data-sort-value="6.49" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|64|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Indonesia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.48'''||7.92||7.14||6.11||5.63||5.59|| data-sort-value="6.48" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|65|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Namibia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.43'''||6.58||5.36||6.67||5.63||7.94|| data-sort-value="6.43" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|66|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Serbia}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.41'''||8.25||5.36||6.11||5.00||7.35|| data-sort-value="6.41" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|67|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Ekuador}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.33'''||8.75||5.36||6.11||4.38||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.33" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|68|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Thailand}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.32'''||7.42||5.36||6.11||6.25||6.47|| data-sort-value="6.32" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|69|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.27'''||7.00||6.07||5.56||6.25||6.47|| data-sort-value="6.27" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|70|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Paraguay}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.24'''||8.75||5.71||5.00||4.38||7.35|| data-sort-value="6.24" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="71" |71|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|El Salvador}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.15'''||9.17||4.64||6.11||3.75||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.15" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Guyana}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.15'''||6.92||5.36||6.11||5.00||7.35|| data-sort-value="6.15" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|73|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Meksiko}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.09'''||7.83||6.07||7.22||3.13||6.18|| data-sort-value="6.09" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|74|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Papua Nugini}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;"|'''6.03'''||6.92||6.07||3.89||5.63||7.65||data-sort-value="6.03" style="background:#a6d96a;"|'''Demokrasi
|-
| rowspan="2" data-sort-value="75" |75|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Hongkong}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.02'''||3.58||4.36||6.11||7.50||8.53|| data-sort-value="6.02" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Singapura}}|| style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''6.02'''||3.92||7.86||5.00||6.25||7.06|| data-sort-value="6.02" style="background:#a6d96a;" |'''Demokrasi
|-
|77|| style="text-align:left;" |{{Flag|Makedonia Utara}}|| style="background:#F6FFA2;" |'''5.97'''||7.00||5.36||6.67||3.75 ||7.06|| data-sort-value="5.97" style="background:#F6FFA2;" |'''Rezim Hibrida'''|| Eropa Timur || style="text-align:left;" |Skor: {{Increase}}0.1<br>Peringkat: {{Increase}}1
Baris 424:
== Menurut tipe rezim ==
Tabel berikut menyajikan jumlah dan persentase negara serta persentase penduduk dunia untuk setiap tipe rezim pada tahun 2018.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Baris 439:
| 4.5
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | Demokrasi
| 6 < ''s'' ≤ 8
| 55
Baris 471:
!2008<ref name="index2008">{{cite web|url=https://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy%20Index%202008.pdf|title=Index of Democracy 2008|publisher=The Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en|date=21 Oktober 2008|access-date=21 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308023018/http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy%20Index%202008.pdf|archive-date=8 Maret 2017|dead-url=no}}</ref>
!2010<ref name="index2010">{{cite web|url=https://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf|title=Democracy Index 2010: Democracy in retreat|publisher=The Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en|date=6 Desember 2010|access-date=21 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213120004/http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf|archive-date=13 Desember 2017|dead-url=no}}</ref>
!2011<ref name="index2011">{{cite web
!2012<ref name="index2012">{{cite web
!2013<ref name="index2013">{{cite web
!2014<ref name="index2014">{{cite web
!2015<ref name="index2015">{{cite web
!2016<ref name="index2016">{{cite web
!2017<ref name="index2017">{{cite web
!2018<ref name=":02"/>
!2019<ref name="index2019"/>
Baris 618:
! scope="col" style="width:75px;"| {{small|[[Economist Intelligence Unit|EIU]]}}<ref name="JP">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/seasia/2020/01/22/2019-eiu-democracy-index-shows-indonesia-falling-further-behind-malaysia.html|title=Indonesia, once regional model, falls further behind Malaysia in democracy rankings|publisher=[[The Jakarta Post]]|last=Tehusijarana||first=Karina M.|language=en|date=22 Januari 2020|access-date=1 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref name="index2008"/><ref name="index2006"/>
! scope="col" style="width:75px;"| {{small|Perubahan}}
! scope="col" style="width:75px;"| {{small|[[Badan Pusat Statistik|BPS]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/34/598/1/indeks-demokrasi-indonesia-idi-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia (IDI) Menurut Provinsi 2017-2019|publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik]]|language=id|date=2020|access-date=1 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/34/598/2/indeks-demokrasi-indonesia-idi-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia (IDI) Menurut Provinsi 2014-2016|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|language=id|date=
! scope="col" style="width:75px;"| {{small|Perubahan}}
|-
Baris 713:
{{Legend|#1a9850|{{small|8.01–9}}}}
{{Col-break}}
{{small|'''Demokrasi
{{Legend|#a6d96a|{{small|6.01–7}}}}
{{Col-break}}
Baris 734:
{{Col-break}}
{{Col-end}}
{{Legend|#800080|{{small|'''Pilpres dan
|}
Sejak [[Kejatuhan Soeharto|jatuhnya Soeharto dari kursi kepresidenan pada tahun 1998]], indeks demokrasi Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dan perbaikan dari tahun ke tahun. Semenjak tahun 2006, [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Demokrasi di Indonesia]]
* [[Indeks Kebebasan Pers]]
Baris 759 ⟶ 760:
* {{en}} [https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index Halaman utama dari Indeks Demokrasi menurut EIU]
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