Makkah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{See also|Garis waktu Mekkah#Bibliografi}}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[ETH Zurich]] |isbn = 978-3-7281-1972-8 |location = Zurich |title = Urban Form in the Arab World |author = Bianca, Stefano|author-link=Stefano Bianca |date = 2000 |id = 0500282056 |chapter = Case Study 1: The Holy Cities of Islam – The Impact of Mass Transportation and Rapid Urban Change |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tkq3a0bXBa0C&pg=PA218 }}
* {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=Bosworth, C. Edmund |year=2007 |publisher=[[Koninklijke Brill]] |location=Leiden |chapter=Mecca }}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] |location = Santa Barbara, CA|editor1 = Dumper, Michael R. T.|editor2=Stanley, Bruce E. |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |date = 2008 |chapter= Makkah }}
* {{Cite book |author1=Rosenthal, Franz |author2-link=Ibn Khaldun |author2=Ibn Khaldun | title=The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History | publisher=Princeton University Press | year=1967| isbn=978-0-691-09797-8}}
* Watt, W. Montgomery. "Makka – The pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods." ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 6 June 2008
* Winder, R.B. "Makka – The Modern City." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 2008
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Quraysh |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online) |year=2007 |url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31568/history-of-Arabia/45979/Quraysh |access-date=19 February 2007}}
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