Wikipedia

Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
45.396 suntingan
+
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
45.396 suntingan
+
Baris 60:
Unjuk rasa berujung kepada kerusuhan, ketika Gedung Kapitol diserang oleh pendukung Donald.<ref name=BarrettEtAl>{{Cite web|first1=Ted |last1=Barrett |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |first3=Peter |last3=Nickeas|title=Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kongres sedang mengadakan sesi pada saat itu, yaitu melanjutkan [[Penghitungan suara pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2020 oleh Lembaga Pemilihan Umum|penghitungan suara]] oleh [[Lembaga Pemilihan Umum (Amerika Serikat)|Lembaga Pemilihan Umum]] dan memperdebatkan hasil undi. Ketika para pengunjuk rasa tiba, petugas keamanan Gedung Kapitol mengevakuasi ruang [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat]] dan [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] serta mengunci beberapa bangunan lain di kampus Gedung Kapitol. Para pengunjuk rasa menerobos keamanan untuk memasuki Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, menempati ruang Senat yang dievakuasi sementara penjaga mengeluarkan pistol untuk mencegah masuk ke lantai Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang dievakuasi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html|title=U.S. Capitol secured hours after pro-Trump rioters invade Congress|first=Amanda Macias,Dan|last=Mangan|date=January 6, 2021|website=CNBC|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030000/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|title=Armed standoff taking place at House front door |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Melissa |last2=Macaya |first3=Mike |last3=Hayes |first4=Melissa |last4=Mahtani |first5=Veronica |last5=Rocha |first6=Fernando |last6=Alfonso III |date=January 6, 2021 |website=CNN|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030114/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="McEvoy-Forbes">{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106200617/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106134043/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=1 shot dead, Congress evacuated, National Guard activated after pro-Trump rioters storm Capitol|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230346/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa bangunan [[Kompleks Gedung Kapitol]] dievakuasi dan semua bangunan di kompleks kemudian ditutup.<ref name=":5"/>
 
tiga lainnya meninggal akibat keadaan darurat medis sepanjang hari. [1 ] [2] Tiga alat peledak rakitan dilaporkan telah ditemukan: satu di halaman Capitol, dan masing-masing di kantor Komite Nasional Republik dan Komite Nasional Demokrat. [22] [1]
Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak by law enforcement officers during a standoff outside the House chamber and later died of her injuries;<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> three others died as a result of medical emergencies throughout the day.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Three [[improvised explosive device]]s were reported to have been found: one on Capitol grounds, and one each at the [[Republican National Committee]] and [[Democratic National Committee]] offices.<ref name="IED-CNN">{{cite news|last1=Shallwani|first1=Pervaiz|date=January 6, 2021|title=At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224546/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0}}</ref><ref name="4Died">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|title=4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol|agency=Associated Press|via=Politico|date=January 6, 2021|quote=D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds.|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052536/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|url-status=live}}</ref>▼
 
▲Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak byoloeh lawpetugas enforcementkeamanan officerssemasa duringkebuntuan adi standoffluar outsideruangan theDewan HousePerwakilan chamberRakyat anddan laterkemudian diedtewas ofkarena her injuries;luka-luka,<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> threesementara otherstiga diedorang aslainnya ameninggal resultakibat ofkeadaan medicaldarurat emergenciesmedis throughout thesepanjang dayhari.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> ThreeTiga [[improvisedalat explosivepeledak devicerakitan]]s weredilaporkan reportedtelah toditemukan, havemasing-masing beendi found:halaman one on CapitolGedung groundsKapitol, and one each at thekantor [[RepublicanKomite Nasional NationalPartai CommitteeRepublik]] anddan [[DemocraticKomite NationalNasional CommitteePartai Demokrat]] offices.<ref name="IED-CNN">{{cite news|last1=Shallwani|first1=Pervaiz|date=January 6, 2021|title=At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224546/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0}}</ref><ref name="4Died">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|title=4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol|agency=Associated Press|via=Politico|date=January 6, 2021|quote=D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds.|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052536/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|url-status=live}}</ref>
Trump reacted slowly to the storming, eventually asking the protesters to "go home in peace"; he also described the protesters as being "great patriots" and "very special", expressing "love" for them, and attributing the storming to a "stolen election".<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> As a result, [[Twitter]] temporarily locked Trump's account and removed three of his tweets for violations of its civic integrity policy, while [[Facebook]] banned him indefinitely after initially taking similar temporary measures.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|author=Mike Isaac|author2=Kate Conger|author3=Mohammed Hadi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> The crowd was dispersed out of the U.S. Capitol later that evening. The process to certify Electoral College results resumed shortly after 8:00&nbsp;p.m. ([[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]) and continued to its conclusion the following morning.▼
 
▲TrumpDonald reactedyang slowlylambat tomenanggapi thepenyerangan storming,itu eventuallyakhirnya askingmeminta thepengunjuk protestersrasa topulang "goke homerumah indengan peace";damai, heia alsojuga describedmenggambarkan thepengunjuk protestersrasa assebagai beingpatriot "greatyang patriots"hebat anddan "verysangat special"istimewa, expressingmenyatakan "love"cinta forkepada themmereka, anddan attributingmengaitkan thepenyerbuan stormingitu todengan apemilihan "stolenumum election"yang dicuri.<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> As a resultAkibatnya, [[Twitter]] temporarily locked Trump's account and removed three of his tweets for violations of its civic integrity policy, while [[Facebook]] banned him indefinitely after initially taking similar temporary measures.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|author=Mike Isaac|author2=Kate Conger|author3=Mohammed Hadi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> The crowd was dispersed out of the U.S. Capitol later that evening. The process to certify Electoral College results resumed shortly after 8:00&nbsp;p.m. ([[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]) and continued to its conclusion the following morning.
 
The riots and storming of the Capitol were described as [[insurrection]], [[sedition]], and [[domestic terrorism]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Conservative media members erupt with anger over protesters storming Capitol: 'This is domestic terrorism' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=Fox News |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225458/https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Natalie Dreier|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|title=Capitol violence: What is sedition?|publisher=Cox Media Group National Content Desk|via=KIRO|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011238/https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231355/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231414/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=January 6, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230116/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233427/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Some news outlets labeled the act as an attempted [[coup d'état]] by Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=David A.|date=January 6, 2021|title=This Is a Coup|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Paul|title=This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Solnit|first=Rebecca|title=Call it what it was: a coup attempt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en-UK|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="coleman" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=January 6, 2021|title=PolitiFact – Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=PolitiFact|quote=A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It’s especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent’s loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.}}</ref> The incident was the first time the Capitol had been overrun since the 1814 [[burning of Washington]] by the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] during the [[War of 1812]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Justine Lofton|date=January 6, 2021|title=Last U.S. Capitol breach was by British during War of 1812|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107013003/https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"a violent seizure of the US Capitol building by violent rioters – the first time the Capitol had been breached since 1814 during the War of 1812" https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052529/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Penyerbuan_Gedung_Kapitol_2021"