Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sekitar pukul 14.31 6 Januari, Wali Kota Washington, D.C. Muriel Bowser memerintahkan [[jam malam]] yang berlaku sejak pukul 18.00 yang mulai berlaku malam itu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Mayor Issues 6 p.m. Curfew Following Protests Wednesday|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/dc-mayor-issues-6-p-m-curfew-following-protests-wednesday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106203221/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/dc-mayor-issues-6-p-m-curfew-following-protests-wednesday/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[CBS Baltimore]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Gubernur Virginia|Gubernur]] [[Ralph Northam]] dari Virginia juga memberlakukan aturan jam malam untuk [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]] dan [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]] di [[Virginia Utara]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=The Latest: Armed police clear out rioters, Capitol complex 'secured'|url=https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/at-least-one-building-near-u-s-capitol-evacuated-due-to-the-unrest/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=8News|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233522/https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/at-least-one-building-near-u-s-capitol-evacuated-due-to-the-unrest/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/gov-northam-issues-state-of-emergency-issues-curfew-in-alexandria-arlington/ Gov. Northam issues State of Emergency, institutes curfew in Alexandria, Arlington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025705/https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/gov-northam-issues-state-of-emergency-issues-curfew-in-alexandria-arlington/ |date=January 7, 2021 }}, WFXR-TV (January 6, 2020).</ref>
[[File:US Congress Breached by Protesters (Source).webm|thumb|Armed guards walking through the halls of Congress after they were ransacked]]
Ralph mengirim anggota [[Garda Nasional Virginia]] dan 200 [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Virginia|Pasukan Negara Bagian Virginia State]] untuk mennyokong penegakan hukum Washington, D.C..<ref name="Northam1">{{cite news |last1=Williamson |first1=Jeff |title=Gov. Northam sending Virginia National Guard and 200 state troopers to Washington, DC |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |publisher=WSLS |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212609/https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Gubernur Maryland|Gubernur]] [[Larry Hogan]] dari Maryland juga mengumumkan akan mengirim [[[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Maryland]] dan [[Garda Nasional Maryland]];<ref name="Hogan1">{{cite news |last1=Pramuk |first1=Jacob |title=National Guard will head to the Capitol to tamp down pro-Trump insurrection |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |publisher=CNBC |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212457/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|title=Maryland Troopers Heading To DC To Help Quell Unrest At US Capitol, Hogan Says|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212532/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|url-status=live}}</ref> , tetapi permintaan Larry otorisasi untuk mengirim pasukan Garda Nasional ke Gedung Capitol awalnya ditolak beberapa kali.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|author=Brian Witte|website=[[WRC-TV]]|date=January 8, 2020}}</ref> [[SecretarySekretaris ofAngkatan theDarat UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat|Sekretaris Army|ArmyAngkatan SecretaryDarat]] Ryan McCarthy dan Pelaksana Tugas Menteri Pertahanan Christopher C. Miller memutuskan untuk untuk mengerahkan seluruh pasukan Garda Nasional D.C. yang berkekuatan 1.100 orang untuk memadamkan kekerasan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |title=Army activates D.C. National Guard to deploy troops to the Capitol. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html |work=The New York Times |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106213727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sekitar 15.45, Miller berbicara Mike, Nancy, McConnell dan Schumer, and directed the National Guard and other "additional support" to respond to the riot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump supporters storm Capitol as McConnell warns of democracy 'death spiral' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|first1=Helene|last1=Cooper|first2=Julian E.|last2=Barnes|first3=Eric|last3=Schmitt|first4=Jonathan|last4=Martin|date=January 6, 2021|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106213727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The order to send in the National Guard, which Trump initially resisted, was approved by Vice President Pence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|website=The New York Times|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|display-authors=et al|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235805/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Walsh |first1=Joe |title=Reports: Trump Resisted Sending National Guard To Quell Violent Mob At U.S. Capitol |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107072501/https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This bypassing of the chain of command has not been explained.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Cooper|first2=Helene|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump rebuffed initial requests to deploy the National Guard to the Capitol. Pence gave the go-ahead.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref>
About 3:45{{nbsp}}p.m., Miller spoke with Pence, Pelosi, McConnell and Schumer, and directed the National Guard and other "additional support" to respond to the riot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump supporters storm Capitol as McConnell warns of democracy 'death spiral' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|first1=Helene|last1=Cooper|first2=Julian E.|last2=Barnes|first3=Eric|last3=Schmitt|first4=Jonathan|last4=Martin|date=January 6, 2021|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106213727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The order to send in the National Guard, which Trump initially resisted, was approved by Vice President Pence.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|website=The New York Times|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|display-authors=et al|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235805/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Walsh |first1=Joe |title=Reports: Trump Resisted Sending National Guard To Quell Violent Mob At U.S. Capitol |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107072501/https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This bypassing of the chain of command has not been explained.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Cooper|first2=Helene|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump rebuffed initial requests to deploy the National Guard to the Capitol. Pence gave the go-ahead.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
It took more than three hours for police to retake control of the Capitol, using riot gear, shields, and batons.<ref name="Stunning" /> Capitol Police were assisted by the local [[Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia|D.C. Metropolitan Police Department]].<ref name="Stunning" /> [[Smoke grenade]]s were deployed on the Senate side of the Capitol by Capitol Police working to clear rioters from the building.<ref name="WilsonGrenadesDeployed">Kristin Wilson, Ted Barrett, Manu Raju, Ali Zaslav and Sarah Fortinsky, [https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_dbbf8e4709f7dfcc4729ed32fe0337b9 Smoke grenades being deployed on Senate side of the US Capitol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222928/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_dbbf8e4709f7dfcc4729ed32fe0337b9 |date=January 6, 2021 }}, CNN (January 6, 2021).</ref> Capitol Police chief [[Steven Sund]] said his officers' slow response to the rioting was due to their being preoccupied by the [[improvised explosive devices]] found near the Capitol.<ref name=borger/> FBI and Department of Homeland Security agents wearing [[riot gear]] entered the [[Dirksen Senate Office Building]] around 4:30{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref>Julian E. Barnes & Mark Mazzetti, [https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests/fbi-and-homeland-security-make-a-show-of-force-in-washington F.B.I. and Homeland Security make a show of force in Washington.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222936/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests/fbi-and-homeland-security-make-a-show-of-force-in-washington |date=January 6, 2021 }}, ''New York Times'' (January 6, 2021).</ref>