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[[Berkas:Justice League 2017 film logo.jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|Logo ''Justice League'']]
Riwayat produksi film ''[[Justice League]]'' (2017) tergolong bermasalah manakala naskah dan pengambilan gambarnya mengalami perubahan besar-besaran sebelum dan semasa produksi serta pergantian sutradara, sehingga versi yang ditayangkan di bioskop dilaporkan sangat berbeda dari praproduksi dan [[pengambilan gambar utama]] awal.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18">{{Cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/zack-snyder-cut-justice-league-changes/ |title=Justice League: Every Confirmed Change to Zack Snyder's Version |last=Colbert |first=Stephen M. |date=November 17, 2018 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=June 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="ringer-6.12.19">{{Cite web |url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2019/6/12/18662603/release-zack-snyder-cut-justice-league-zack |title=Kneel Before Zack |last=Harvilla |first=Rob |date=June 12, 2019 |website=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]] |access-date=June 20, 2019}}</ref> Kebanyakan perubahan tersebut bertolak dari penerimaan negatif terhadap film [[DC Extended Universe]] (DCEU) sebelumnya ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' (2016) dan ''[[Suicide Squad (film)|Suicide Squad]]'' (2016).<ref name="wsj-11.6.17" /> [[Zack Snyder]] yang menyutradarai sebagian besar produksi film ini mengundurkan diri pada Mei 2017 selepas kematian anaknya, sehingga [[Joss Whedon]] mengambil alih kursi sutradara dan menyelesaikan pascaproduksi walaupun namanya tak tercantum di kredit. Joss memegang kendali atas pengambilan gambar ulang serta perubahan lain yang menambahkan nuansa yang lebih terang dan lebih banyak kelakar ke dalam film, termasuk pula memotong durasi hingga 120 menit sesuai dengan permintaan [[Warner Bros]].<ref name="wsj-11.6.17">{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/offbeat-super-heroes-take-on-batman-wonder-woman-1509997635 |title=The Quest to Save 'Justice League' |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=November 6, 2017 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |publisher=[[News Corp (2013–present)|News Corp]] |access-date=July 15, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Collider">{{Cite web |url=http://collider.com/justice-league-runtime-budget-revealed/ |title='Justice League': Warner Bros. CEO Reportedly Mandated a Runtime Under 2 Hours |date=November 6, 2017 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108233429/http://collider.com/justice-league-runtime-budget-revealed/ |archive-date=November 8, 2017 |access-date=November 9, 2017}}</ref><ref name="ringer-6.12.19"/>
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== Versi Zack (2016–2017) ==
''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' mendapatkan sambutan buruk oleh pengkritik (28% di [[Rotten Tomatoes]]<ref name="rottentomatoes-bvs" />), walaupun mendapatkan sambutan yang lebih hangat di mata penonton (B di [[CinemaScore]]<ref name="cinemascore-3.28.16" />). Kritik yang ditujukan kepada film itu umumnya menyoroti nuansa gelap, kurangnya kelakar, dan pergerakan yang lambat. Tanggapan ini menyebabkan Warner Bros. dan Zack untuk mengevaluasi kembali film DCEU berikutnya, khususnya ''Suicide Squad'' yang sudah menyelesaikan [[pengambilan gambar utama]], dan ''Justice League'' yang pengambilan gambarnya tinggal satu bulan lagi.
''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' mendapatkan sambutan buruk oleh pengkritik (28% di [[Rotten Tomatoes]]<ref name="rottentomatoes-bvs" />), walaupun mendapatkan sambutan yang lebih hangat di mata penonton (B di [[CinemaScore]]<ref name="cinemascore-3.28.16" />). Kritik yang ditujukan kepada film itu umumnya menyoroti nuansa gelap, kurangnya kelakar, dan pergerakan yang lambat. Tanggapan ini menyebabkan Warner Bros. dan Zack untuk mengevaluasi kembali film DCEU berikutnya, khususnya ''Suicide Squad'' yang sudah menyelesaikan [[pengambilan gambar utama]], dan ''Justice League'' yang pengambilan gambarnya tinggal satu bulan lagi. Snyder and Terrio had always planned on having the DCEU films become progressively more light and positive in tone, but the reaction to ''Batman v Superman'' caused them to rewrite ''Justice League'' as even more hopeful in tone than originally planned.<ref name="screenrant-4.26.19" /><ref name="comicbook-10.2.17" /> In cinematographer [[Fabian Wagner]]'s first meeting with Snyder, he said he wanted to "get away from the stylized, desaturated, super-high contrast looks of other films in the franchise."<ref name="kodak-11.7.17" /> Warner hired Jon Berg and [[Geoff Johns]] to oversee the DCEU, with their first task being to help with ''Justice League'' rewrites to make the film more hopeful and optimistic.<ref name="wsj-11.6.17" /> Batman actor [[Ben Affleck]] was hired to help with script re-writes and also serve as executive producer on ''Justice League'', mainly to ensure continuity between the film and ''The Batman'', which he was expected to star in and direct at the time.<ref name="forbes-5.6.16" /> [[Jeremy Irons]], the actor who portrayed [[Alfred Pennyworth]] and was an outspoken critic of ''Batman v Superman'', said the "Snyder Cut" script was simpler, smaller and more linear than its predecessor.<ref name="collider-5.29.16" /> Because of the ''Justice League'' re-writes, Steppenwolf was cut as the major villain from ''Suicide Squad'' and was last-minute replaced by Enchantress' brother Incubus.<ref name="collider-11.25.16" /><ref name="cbr-11.25.18" /> Principal photography was shot entirely using [[35 mm movie film|35 mm film]]<ref name="yahoomovies-6.14.19" /> and wrapped in December 2016.<ref name="screenrant-6.12.19" /> Months later, multiple cuts of Snyder's ''Justice League'' were shown to Warner executives, in addition to friends and family of Snyder.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-5.22.17" /><ref name="screenrant-6.12.19" /> A final run-time and [[picture lock]] were achieved, though the cuts had incomplete [[VFX]] shots and partial audio mixing.<ref name="screenrant-1.29.18" /><ref name="cinemablend-7.18" /><ref name="telegraph-8.5.19" /> Composer [[Junkie XL]] completed his score for the film before stepping down.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.19"/> During an event, Snyder said that he had multiple cuts that were essentially "done," only needing "a few CG tweaks" to complete, but that it was ultimately up to Warner to release it.<ref name="uproxx-4.1.19" /><ref name="screenrant-3.28.19" /> ''Forbes'' contributor and film screenwriter Mark Hughes reported that the cut was more than 90% complete,<ref name="screenrant-8.5.19" /> while ''The Telegraph'' cited a VFX expert as estimating that the studio would need another $30-40 million to finish the film.<ref name="telegraph-8.5.19" /> This mostly finished version of ''Justice League'' is what's often referred to as the "Snyder Cut". Citing several members of ''Justice League's'' crew "at various levels" as his source, Kevin Smith described the state of the cut, saying:
 
<blockquote>"Ketika orang-orang mendengar 'Versi Zack' di kepala mereka, mereka mengira seperti DVD yang mereka telah lihat dari versi lebih panjang atau sesuatu yang telh selesai. Sekali lagi saya akui belum melihat 'Versi Zack', tetapi yang satu ini saya mendengar ramai orang membicarakan film yang tidak pernah jadi. Versi ini adalah film yang dapat dilihat dan diisi oleh orang-orang yang ada di bagian produksi. Jelas sekali tidak dimaksudkan bagi khalayak awam."<ref name="ew-8.4.19" /><ref name="yahoomovies-8.3.19" /></blockquote>
 
"Versi Zack" berdurasi 214 menit (sekitar tiga setengah jam),<ref name="ringer-6.12.19" /><ref name="latintimes-3.29.19" /><ref name="telegraph-8.5.19" /> manakala sebagian besar kerangka kerja dasar naskah ''Justice League'' oleh Zack dipertahankan bagi penayangan bioskop, di antaranya Batman dan Wonder Woman mencari manusia meta ainnya, membentuk tim, membangkitkan Superman, dan mengalahkan Steppenwolf dalam pertempuran terakhir di Rusia. Namun, beberapa penambahan adegan, cerita belakang, [[mitologi (fiksi)|mitos]], unsur [[pembangunan dunia]], tokoh baru, dan penggoda film selanjutnya telah dipersembahkan dalam "Versi Zack", tetapi bukan versi penayangan bisokop. Aspek perjalanan waktu dari draf asli Zack dan Chris dipertahankan bagi "Versi Zack", tetapi dalam ukuran yang lebih kecil. Dalam versi ini, Cyborg gagal menghentikan "The Unity" dan Flash kembali ke masa lalu untuk mendapatkan kesempatan kedua.<ref name="screenrant-6.17.19" /> Versi ini menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu untuk memperkenalkan tiga tokoh utama baru ke DCEU, antara lain Flash, Aquaman, dan Cyborg.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /> "Versi Zack" juga memperkenalkan beberapa tokoh pendukung baru dari buku komik sumber, di antaranya antagonis Justice League [[Darkseid]] (diperankan Ray Porter),<ref name="cbr-6.19.19" /> raja penyiksa [[Desaad]] (diperankan [[Peter Guinness]]),<ref name="screenrant-11.7.19" /><ref name="comicbook-6.23.19" /> pengajar Aquaman [[Nuidis Vulko]] (diperankan [[Willem Dafoe]]),<ref name="cinemablend-12.18.18" /> ilmuwan [[Atom (Ryan Choi)|Ryan Choi]] yang mengambil mantel [[Atom (comics)|Atom]] dalam komik (diperankan [[Ryan Zheng]]),<ref name="screenrant-9.17.18" /> ibu Cyborg Elinore Stone (diperankan Karen Bryson),<ref name="movieweb-11.18.17" /> calon pacar Barry Allen [[Iris West]] (diperankan Kiersey Clemons]]),<ref name="yahoomovies-5.22.18" /> the shapeshifting alien [[Martian Manhunter]] (played by [[Harry Lennix]])<ref name="cbr-10.5.19" /><ref name="cinemablend-10.5.19" /> and [[Green Lantern Corps]] members [[Kilowog]] and [[Tomar-Re]] (actors unknown).<ref name="cbr-11.25.17" /> Other side characters had additional screen time and more important roles in the "Snyder Cut", including: Superman antagonist [[Lex Luthor]] (played by [[Jesse Eisenberg]]),<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /> Cyborg's father [[Silas Stone]] (played by [[Joe Morton]]),<ref name="cbr-7.12.19" /> Atlantean warrior [[Mera (comics)|Mera]] (played by [[Amber Heard]]),<ref name="screenrant-9.21.18" /> reporter and Superman love interest [[Lois Lane]] (played by [[Amy Adams]]),<ref name="syfy-12.5.18" /> and Wonder Woman antagonist [[Ares (DC Comics)|Ares]] (played by Nick McKinless).<ref name="screenrant-5.25.19b" />
 
Warner executives who saw his cut noted that Snyder made significant efforts to lighten the tone following the criticism of ''Batman v Superman''.<ref name="wsj-11.6.17" /> After the release of ''Aquaman'', while the film was lighter than the anticipated tone from the "Snyder Cut" the character of Aquaman was said to be more consistent with Snyder's depiction than it was with Whedon's.<ref name="screenrant-12.30.18" /> Despite this, Warner was still unhappy with the results and insider reports said sources in Warner Bros. considered the cut "unwatchable".<ref name="collider-2.12.18" /> The first two trailers for ''Justice League'' used footage from the "Snyder Cut" before Whedon's contributions,<ref name="wrap-2.16.18" /><ref name="comicbook-1.26.18" /> and were subject to a mixed reception.<ref name="verge-7.23.16" /><ref name="collider-7.23.16" /><ref name="wired-3.27.17" /><ref name="cinemablend-3.31.17" /> Neil Daly, who oversaw the test screenings, said test audiences ranked Batman and Superman the lowest of the main cast.<ref name="screenrant-1.18.19" /> Warner reportedly stated it has no plans of releasing an alternate cut of ''Justice League''. On May 19, 2020, several outlets reported that Snyder's cut of ''Justice League'' will be released in 2021 on [[HBO Max]].<ref name="wsj-7.19.18" />
 
=== Gerakan #ReleaseTheSnyderCut ===
Segera setelah ''Justice League'' ditayangkan di bioskop, para penggemar membuat petisi daring untuk menayangkan "Snyder Cut" (Versi Zack) yang ditandatangani lebih dari 180.000 pengguna.<ref name="latintimes-3.29.19" /><ref name="wrap-11.23.17" /><ref name="wsj-7.19.18" /> Gerakan yang menggunakan [[tagar]] #ReleaseTheSnyderCut di media sosial ini dimulai sebelum penggemar mengetahui bahwa potongan versi ''Justice League'' Zack sebenarnya telah muncul dalam media apapun.<ref name="ringer-6.12.19" /><ref name="buzzfeed-1.16.18" /> <ref name="telegraph-8.5.19" /><ref name="latintimes-3.29.19" /><ref name="polygon-1.1.18" /> Gerakan ini dipicu oleh reaksi yang memecah belah terhadap versi bioskop yang mengetahui bahwa Zack meninggalkan kursi sutradara dan versi terakhir film di tangan Joss Wheedon serta anggapan bahwa Joss menciptakan film yang tidak ada apa-apanya. Keadaan serupa dibandingkan dengan keadaan yang sama dengan ''[[Superman II]]'' (1980). Baik ''Justice League'' dan ''Superman II'' memiliki pergantian sutradara, karena alasan yang berbeda, sebelum penyelesaian proyek film, yang menyebabkan sutarada kedua masuk dan membuat perubahan besar pada nada setiap film. Although the reasoning behind each director's departure differs, [[Richard Donner]] was able to complete his [[Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut|''Superman II'' cut]] in 2006.<ref name="ringer-6.12.19" /><ref name="buzzfeed-1.16.18" /><ref name="screenrant-7.8.18" /> Some assumed that an alternate cut of ''Justice League'' was inevitable because historically several of Snyder's films have been re-released as extended cuts for home media (''[[Watchmen (film)|Watchmen]]'', ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'') often seen by critics as superior to the original version.<ref name="screenrant-7.3.18" /><ref name="collider-11.28.17" /> Several members of the ''Justice League'' cast and crew have shown support for the "Snyder Cut"'s release including actors [[Jason Momoa]],<ref name="digitalspy-10.12.18" /> [[Ciarán Hinds]]<ref name="medium-5.11.18" /> and [[Ray Fisher (actor)|Ray Fisher]],<ref name="cinemablend-6.16.19" /> as well as photographer Clay Enos,<ref name="screenrant-3.4.19" /> storyboard artist [[Jay Oliva]],<ref name="comicbook-7.8.18" /> cinematographer [[Fabian Wagner]],<ref name="hollywoodreporter-11.21.17" /> and Ben Affleck's stunt double Richard Cetrone.<ref name="screenrant-11.21.17" /> Other film- and comic-book-industry figures not related to ''Justice League'' have also supported the release of a "Snyder Cut" including filmmaker [[Kevin Smith]],<ref name="screenrant-1.30.19" /> television producer [[Steven S. DeKnight]],<ref name="screerant-3.21.18" /> and comic book writers [[Rob Liefeld]],<ref name="screenrant-11.25.17" /> [[Robert Kirkman]]<ref name="cbr-9.25.19" /> and [[Jerry Ordway]].<ref name="screenrant-7.3.19" /> On the two-year anniversary of the theatrical cut, several members of the cast and crew showed support through social media of releasing the "Snyder Cut".<ref name="hollywoodreporter-11.17.19" /><ref name="ew-11.17.19" /><ref name="forbes-11.17.19" />
 
On May 20, 2020, [[Warner Bros]] announced that the Snyder Cut would be released exclusively on [[HBO Max]] in 2021. Zack Snyder had revealed this news during a live watch party of ''[[Man of Steel (film)|Man of Steel]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pressroom.warnermediagroup.com/us/media-release/hbo-max-releasethesnydercut|title=HBO Max to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut|work=Warner Media|accessdate=May 20, 2020|date=May 20, 2020}}</ref>
 
=== Pengantar ''Justice League 2'' & ''Justice League 3'' oleh Zack yang dibatalkan ===
{{external media
| float = right
| topic = ''Justice League'' trilogy outline
| image1 = <!--from https://twitter.com/ZackSnyder/status/1083511349915701248-->[https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dwlns8JUwAAAcgs?format=jpg&name=orig T-shirt design by Zack Snyder posted to his Twitter account]. The cryptic logo allegedly outlines Snyder's entire plan for his five-film arc, including his ''Justice League'' trilogy.
}}
 
Scripts for ''Justice League 2'' and ''Justice League 3'' to follow Snyder's ''Justice League'' were never written and never had writers assigned to them,<ref name="screenrant-6.14.19" /><ref name="screenrant-3.28.18" /> but Snyder had a plan for their stories and comic-book artist [[Jim Lee]] drew breakdown boards for them.<ref name="syfy-1.30.19" /> Production was expected to begin shortly after the release of ''Justice League'',<ref name="screenrant-3.28.18" /> but work on ''Justice League 2'' was pushed back indefinitely in December 2017 in favor of a stand-alone Batman film.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-12.9.17" /> After the commercial flop of ''Justice League'' caused Warner to re-think their DCEU strategy and move away from Snyder's vision, Snyder and members of the cast and crew slowly began leaking details about his ''Justice League'' trilogy plan. Those details include:
 
* After teasing Darkseid in the "Snyder Cut", he would have been the main villain of ''Justice League 2''.<ref name="screenrant-3.28.18" />
* Batman was going to die.<ref name="collider-10.1.18" /><ref name="movieweb-10.1.18" />
* A [[Green Lantern]] was expected to appear in ''Justice League 2''.<ref name="screenrant-3.28.18" /> Producer [[Charles Roven]] was rumored to be interested in having [[Mark Wahlberg]] play [[Hal Jordan]], though he was never officially cast in the role.<ref name="screenrant-8.18.18" /><ref name="cbr-8.15.18" />
* Snyder said the scene in ''Batman v Superman'' with crosses over Superman's dead body were a cryptic reference to events in ''Justice League 2''.<ref name="screenrant-3.18.18" />
* The "Knightmare" would have been important to the plot.<ref name="screenrant-6.14.19" /> Snyder's plans for the "Knightmare" future were loosely inspired by the plot of the 2013 video game ''[[Injustice: Gods Among Us]]''.<ref name="cinemablend-1.30.19" />
* ''Justice League 2'' would have been inspired by [[Grant Morrison]]'s 2008–2009 DC crossover storyline "[[Final Crisis]]".<ref name="collider-10.1.18" /><ref name="screengeek-6.14.19" />
* While on the set of ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' at [[Pinewood Studios]]—where ''Justice League'' was also created—[[Kevin Smith]] met with some of the crew who worked on Snyder's films and learned about what the future would have held. He revealed that ''Justice League 2'' was supposed to end in defeat, comparing it to the films ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' and ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]''.<ref name="syfy-1.30.19" /><ref name="nerdist-1.31.19" />
* Smith also said that ''Justice League 3'' would have been set entirely in the post-apocalyptic "Knightmare" Earth seen in Bruce Wayne's dream sequence in ''Batman v Superman'', with a rough synopsis of it being, "The heroes' last stand against Darkseid and the forces of Apokolips".<ref name="syfy-1.30.19" /><ref name="nerdist-1.31.19" />
 
In January 2019, Zack Snyder released a t-shirt as a reward for donating to a crowdfunding campaign with all proceeds going toward the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. His design, which resembles the [[Tree of life (Kabbalah)|Kabbalah tree of life]], is said to contain the plot of his five-film arc including a planned Justice League trilogy within a mosaic of cryptic symbols and phrases. The reverse side of the shirt has a quote from [[Joseph Campbell]], American literature professor famed for his creation of the [[Hero's journey]], which reads: "All the gods, all the heavens, all the hells, are within you."<ref name="screenrant-1.16.19" /><ref name="cbr-1.11.19" /><ref name="cinemablend-1.19" />
 
== Versi penayangan bioskop (2017) ==
{{Quote box
|title =
|quote = ''Justice League'' came out as scheduled in November 2017, credited to Zack Snyder despite not looking or feeling or behaving like a Zack Snyder film at all. The course he'd set had manifestly been abandoned; the DCEU had taken the opportunity afforded by his absence to dramatically rebrand. The curt two-hour runtime. The brightness. The relative bubbliness. The distinctly Whedonesque quippiness. "Itchy," quips Superman, when asked by Amy Adams's Lois Lane how it felt to come back from the dead; the Flash, meanwhile, awkwardly rambles on about brunch and pratfalls face-first onto Wonder Woman's chest.
|author = —Rob Harvilla
|source = ''[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]''<ref name="ringer-6.12.19" />
|align = right
|width = 30em
}}
 
{{mainarticle|Justice League (film)}}
 
After disapproving of the direction of the "Snyder Cut", Warner hired filmmaker [[Joss Whedon]] (''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'') to re-write the script and help with extensive [[Pick-up (filmmaking)|re-shoots]].<ref name="wsj-7.19.18" /> (However, he may have been hired earlier than reported, to join a larger writer's room.)<ref name="screenrant-6.11.18" /> Warner CEO [[Kevin Tsujihara]] mandated that ''Justice League's'' length was not to exceed two hours.<ref name="wsj-11.6.17" /> The film company also reportedly decided not to push back the release date (which would have allowed the filmmakers more time to properly complete ''Justice League''), partly so that executives could keep their annual bonuses, and partly because they were concerned that AT&T might dissolve the studio after an upcoming merger, which might result in the incomplete film getting scrapped altogether.<ref name="wrap-11.29.17" />
 
Snyder may also have turned down an offer to delay the release date.<ref name="telegraph-8.5.19" /> He was expected to film the scenes that Whedon re-wrote, and they were working together to fix the film in accordance with the studio's requests when Snyder's daughter, Autumn Snyder, died by suicide in March 2017.<ref name="wsj-7.19.18" /><ref name="latimes-5.27.17" /> He continued to work on ''Justice League'' for two months after the tragedy to distract himself, before finally stepping down in May 2017.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-5.22.17" /><ref name="latimes-5.27.17" /> His wife [[Deborah Snyder]] who was producing ''Justice League'' also stepped away from the project.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-5.22.17" /> There were some reports, however, that Snyder may have been quietly fired from the project in January or February 2017, months before his daughter's suicide and his official departure from the project.<ref name="collider-2.12.18" /><ref name="cbr-4.29.18" /> Once Snyder left, Whedon assumed full control over the completion of the theatrical cut of ''Justice League''.<ref name="latimes-5.27.17" /> Warner COO [[Toby Emmerich]] said at the time:
 
<blockquote>"The directing is minimal and it has to adhere to the style and tone and the template that Zack set. We're not introducing any new characters. It's the same characters in some new scenes. He's handing the baton to Joss, but the course has really been set by Zack. I still believe that despite this tragedy, we'll still end up with a great movie."<ref name="hollywoodreporter-5.22.17" /></blockquote>
 
In accordance with Warner's run-time limitations, the ''Justice League'' theatrical cut is exactly 120 minutes (two hours) long including credits. Whedon added nearly 80 new pages to the script.<ref name="nyt-11.19.19" /> Wagner roughly estimates that the theatrical cut uses only about 10% of the principal photography he shot.<ref name="indiewire-12.5.19" /> Composer Junkie XL completed his film score before being replaced by [[Danny Elfman]] (''[[Spider-Man: Original Motion Picture Score|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Batman (score)|Batman]]'') mid-way through post-production.<ref name="cinemablend-7.18" /><ref name="screenrant-11.17.19" />
 
All of the re-shot scenes were filmed digitally, using an [[Arri Alexa#Alexa 65|Arri Alexa 65]].<ref name="yahoomovies-6.14.19" /> The scenes that Whedon wrote or re-shot for the theatrical release added a brighter tone and humor, and reduced the level of violence seen in Snyder's darker direction.<ref name="wsj-7.19.18" /> To meet the mandated run-time, more than 90 minutes of footage from the "Snyder Cut" was removed, but the result still adhered to the basic outline of the story established by Snyder. While the "Snyder Cut" was poorly received by test audiences, the early screening of Whedon's cut scored as high as ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 film)|Wonder Woman]]'' did with test audiences, so Warner decided to move forward with it.<ref name="wsj-11.6.17" />
 
Upon release, the theatrical cut of ''Justice League'' was met with mixed reviews. Several critics described it as a "Frankenstein"<ref name="cinemablend-1.30.19" /><ref name="wrap-11.29.17" /><ref name="hollywoodreporter-11.19.17" /><ref name="movieweb-6.17.19" /> film, in that similar to [[Frankenstein's monster]] that is composed of different human's body parts, ''Justice League'' was very obviously the work of two different directors with competing visions for the finished product. Warner decided to move away from Snyder's vision for a [[shared universe]] of interconnected films and focus on stand-alone films and solo franchises instead.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-9.29.17" /> The previously announced sequel to ''Justice League'' scheduled for a 2019 release was pushed back indefinitely.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-12.9.17" /> Similar to the fallout after ''Batman v Superman'', Warner initiated a shakeup of executives between late-2017 and mid-2018, ahead of the release of the next DCEU film, ''Aquaman''. Both Jon Berg and [[Geoff Johns]], who were hired as co-chairmen and co-runners of the DCEU after ''Batman v Superman'' to get the franchise back on track, departed [[DC Films]] at the end of 2017.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-12.7.17" /><ref name="forbes-12.7.17" /> In early 2018, Berg and Johns were replaced by [[Walter Hamada]] (''[[It (2017 film)|It]]'', ''[[The Conjuring]]'') and Chantal Nong.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-1.4.18" /><ref name="hollywoodreporter-2.20.18" /> Warner's head of casting Lora Kennedy departed in May 2018.<ref name="hollywoodreporter-5.31.18" /> ''The Hollywood Reporter'' quoted an insider familiar with the station as saying Hamada, "walked into a shitshow, and he's trying to clean it up".<ref name="hollywoodreporter-6.13.18" /> Several DCEU actors are currently no longer attached the franchise following ''Justice League'', including [[Henry Cavill]] (Superman),<ref name="hollywoodreporter-9.12.18" /><ref name="nyt-11.19.19" /> Jesse Eisenberg (Lex Luthor)<ref name="cosmicbook-7.15.19" /> and Ben Affleck (Batman),<ref name="digitalspy-1.30.19" /> with several others in question.<ref name="digitalspy-2.12.19" />
 
=== Perubahan signifikan terhadap versi penayangan bioskop ===
The following is an overview of major differences between the "Snyder Cut" and the theatrical cut of ''Justice League''. It is not an exhaustive list and dozens of other major and minor changes have been reported.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /><ref name="screenrant-4.15.18" /><ref name="cbr-6.15.18" /><ref name="ew-1.13.16" /><ref name="yahoomovies-6.14.19" /><ref name="screenrant-11.17.17b" /><ref name="digitalspy-11.20.17" /><ref name="screenrant-12.3.17" /><ref name="screenrant-6.14.19" />
 
==== Penghilangan atau pengurangan masa penampilan tokoh ====
The theatrical cut entirely removed at least 10 comic book characters from Snyder's original script, among others. The "Snyder Cut" included a short scene where Flash saved [[Iris West]] from a car accident.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /> [[Atom (Ryan Choi)|Ryan Choi]] / [[Atom (comics)|Atom]] appeared as a [[S.T.A.R. Labs]] scientist working with Silas Stone.<ref name="screenrant-9.17.18" /> Cyborg's mother Elinore Stone appeared in some flashback scenes. Aquaman's mentor [[Nuidis Vulko]] appeared in an underwater scene and a cut post-credits scene.<ref name="cinemablend-12.18.18" /> Justice League antagonist [[Darkseid]] appeared in at least two or three scenes.<ref name="screenrant-12.3.17" /> Master torturer and follower of Darkseid in the comic books [[Desaad]] played a minor role.<ref name="comicbook-6.23.19" /><ref name="comicbook-2.23.18" /> [[Harry Lennix]]'s character Calvin Swanwick from ''Man of Steel'' and ''Batman v Superman'' was planned to appear in a scene revealing he was secretly the shapeshifting alien [[Martian Manhunter]] all along.<ref name="cbr-10.5.19" /><ref name="cinemablend-10.5.19" /> While the theatrical cut keeps the Mother Boxes as a plot device, the "Snyder Cut" included the detail that they contained Steppenwolf's actual mother, named Heggra—a re-imagining of [[Heggra]], Steppenwolf's step sister from the comics.<ref name="screenrant-12.3.17" /> The supporting characters Silas Stone, Lex Luthor, Lois Lane, Mera, Ares, Zeus and Antiope had multiple scenes cut or reduced, but still appear in the theatrical release.{{citationneeded|date=August 2019}}
 
[[Marc McClure]], the actor who played [[Jimmy Olsen]] in the [[Superman (Salkind films)|Christopher Reeve ''Superman'' films]], played Lois Lane's bodyguard throughout the entire "Snyder Cut" but only makes a cameo appearance in the theatrical cut.<ref name="comicbook-6.19.18" /> Director Zack Snyder had a non-speaking cameo in a cafe.<ref name="screenrant-11.24.17" /> Actor Sam Benjamin said he filmed 20-30 minutes worth of scenes for a military subplot that was cut from the theatrical release.<ref name="cinemablend-10.9.18" />
 
==== Cerita latar belakang tambahan bagi Flash, Aquaman, dan Cyborg ====
Several scenes introducing and exploring mythologies of the three new characters to the DCEU—Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg—were removed from the theatrical cut. In the "Snyder Cut", Flash briefly learned how to travel through time<ref name="screenrant-6.17.19" /> and his relationship with Bruce Wayne was established as being "between someone who is naive and excited and someone who is experienced and jaded."<ref name="hollywoodreporter-11.6.16" /> Cyborg was described as the "heart" of the film and the original script had included additional scenes of his origin story, learning to use his abilities, connecting with his cybernetic enhancements and being ripped in half by Steppenwolf.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /><ref name="yahoomovies-6.14.19" /><ref name="screenrant-6.17.19" /><ref name="screenrant-6.14.19" /><ref name="screenrant-11.17.17" /><ref name="screenrant-6.20.19" /><ref name="gamespot-11.17.17" /> Aquaman had additional scenes exploring his backstory and Atlantean lore including the Dead King of Atlantis' throne and a scene involving Vulko and Mera that directly connected to ''[[Aquaman (film)|Aquaman]]''.<ref name="gamespot-11.17.17" /><ref name="cinemablend-12.18" /><ref name="screenrant-12.17.18" /> Though he supports the release of the "Snyder Cut",<ref name="digitalspy-10.12.18" /> Jason Momoa defended the removal of these scenes, stating: "There was no need for it because you're going to see it in ''Aquaman''. It's not an Aquaman movie, it's a Justice League movie."<ref name="ew-11.20.17" />
 
==== Berubah menjadi Superman ====
Most of Henry Cavill's Superman scenes were re-shot by Whedon. Cavill's reshoots were scheduled around [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]'s ''[[Mission: Impossible – Fallout]]'', a film for which he was contractually obligated to keep his mustache. Warner decided to digitally remove his mustache, but under a tight deadline, it resulted in an awkward-looking finished product. Nearly all of Superman's scenes throughout the entire film feature the CGI lip, suggesting they have all been re-shot.<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /><ref name="digitalspy-11.20.17" /><ref name="screenrant-11.17.17b" /> Following the young Superman portrayed in ''Man of Steel'' and the conflicted Superman portrayed in ''Batman v Superman'', the version of Superman that appeared in the "Snyder Cut" was described as completing his story arc and becoming the "true" Superman as depicted in the comics after being reborn.<ref name="screenrant-2.14.18" /> Superman's behavior at the end of the "Snyder Cut" was described by storyboard artist Jay Oliva as "unhinged".<ref name="screenrant-10.1.18" />
 
==== Kilas balik invasi Bumi pertama ====
The flashback scene illustrating Steppenwolf's first invasion of Earth against the [[Olympian Gods (DC Comics)|Olympian Old Gods]], [[Amazons (DC Comics)|Amazons]], [[Atlantis (DC Comics)|Atlanteans]], [[Green Lantern Corps]] and humans was altered for the theatrical release. The "Snyder Cut" was longer, included a younger version of Darkseid named Uxas instead of Steppenwolf, a battle between Ares and Darkseid, additional footage of the Green Lantern [[List of Green Lanterns#Yalan Gur|Yalan Gur]], and included dialog from most of these characters that was removed from the theatrical release.<ref name="yahoomovies-6.14.19" /><ref name="digitalspy-11.20.17" /><ref name="screenrant-4.15.19" /> When Steppenwolf strikes his axe into the ground, it creates a glowing red symbol. In the "Snyder Cut" this was explained to be a representation of the [[Anti-Life Equation]], but the theatrical cut never addresses what the symbol is.<ref name="screenrant-6.14.19" />
 
==== Pertempuran terakhir di Rusia ====
The final battle between the Justice League and Steppenwolf's army of Parademons was largely redone. Whedon added the reddish hue coloration, the root-like structures growing out of the ground, a redesign of Steppenwolf's base of operations inside the cooling tower, and the Russian family that Flash saves. Batman played a larger role in the action in the "Snyder Cut".<ref name="screenrant-11.17.18" /> In the theatrical cut, Steppenwolf became afraid of the Justice League causing his Parademons to attack because they are drawn to the smell of fear—a plot device Whedon introduced both in this scene and the opening scene with Batman and the burglar.<ref name="digitalspy-11.20.17" /><ref name="mensjournal-2017" /> In the "Snyder Cut", Wonder Woman decapitated Steppenwolf before he could escape through a boom tube<ref name="digitalspy-11.20.17" /> and on the other side of the tube was [[Darkseid]], teasing his appearance in a sequel.<ref name="screenrant-12.3.17" />
 
== Versi HBO Max ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Versi_Justice_League"