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Teknologi [[push e-mail]] juga diterapkam Gmail pada perangkat [[iPhone]] dan [[Windows Mobile]], sedangkan pada perangkat [[telepon pintar]] (''smartphone'') lainnya kemampuan teknologi push e-mail dari Gmail ini bervariasi tergantung dari aplikasi yang bisa dipasang pada telepon pintar dari berbagai merk dan jenis.
==Platform==
===Web browser===
Versi "HTML dasar" Gmail berfungsi di hampir semua browser. Versi AJAX modern secara resmi didukung pada rilis utama saat ini dan sebelumnya dari [[Google Chrome]], [[Firefox]], [[Internet Explorer]], [[Microsoft Edge]] dan [[Safari (browser web)|Safari]] browser web secara bergilir.<ref>{{cite web |first=Venkat |last=Panchapakesan |title=Our plans to support modern browsers across Google Apps |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002043026/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/06/our-plans-to-support-modern-browsers.html |archive-date=October 2, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Supported browsers |url=https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557 |website=Chat Help |access-date=October 27, 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319200008/https://support.google.com/chat/answer/6557 |archive-date=March 19, 2017}}</ref>
Pada Agustus 2011, Google memperkenalkan Gmail Offline, aplikasi yang didukung [[HTML5]] untuk menyediakan akses ke layanan saat offline. Gmail Offline berjalan di browser [[Google Chrome]] dan dapat diunduh dari [[Toko Web Chrome]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Benoît |last=Boursetty |title=Using Gmail, Calendar and Docs without an Internet connection |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=August 31, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114002643/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2011/08/using-gmail-calendar-and-docs-without.html |archive-date=November 14, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Erez |last=Zukerman |title=Review: Give Gmail an extreme makeover with Gmail Offline |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html |website=[[PC World]] |publisher=[[International Data Group]] |date=May 10, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507155631/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2037011/review-give-gmail-an-extreme-makeover-with-gmail-offline.html |archive-date=May 7, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=MG |last=Siegler |title=Coming This Summer: Fully Offline Gmail, Google Calendar, And Google Docs |url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 11, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064419/https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/11/offline-gmail/ |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Selain aplikasi asli di iOS dan Android, pengguna dapat mengakses Gmail melalui browser web di perangkat seluler.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Kroeger |title=A new mobile Gmail experience for iPhone and Android |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/04/new-mobile-gmail-experience-for-iphone.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=April 7, 2009 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126064229/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2009/04/new-mobile-gmail-experience-for-iphone.html |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Seluler===
[[File:Gmail Screenshot (Android).jpg|thumb|right|175px|Gmail yang beroperasi di [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]]]]
Gmail memiliki aplikasi asli untuk perangkat [[iOS]]<ref name="Gmail on iOS">{{cite web |title=Gmail - Email by Google on the iOS App Store |url=https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |work=[[iTunes]] |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003423/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/gmail-email-by-google-secure/id422689480 |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> (termasuk [[iPhone]], [[iPad]], dan [[iPod Touch]]) dan untuk perangkat [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]].<ref name="Gmail on Android">{{cite web |title=Gmail on the Google Play Store |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |work=[[Google Play]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125053704/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm |archive-date=November 25, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada November 2014, Google memperkenalkan fungsi di aplikasi Gmail Android yang memungkinkan pengiriman dan penerimaan email dari alamat non-Gmail (seperti [[Yahoo! Mail]] dan [[Outlook.com]]) melalui POP atau IMAP.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Izatt |title=A more modern Gmail app for Android |url=https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |work=Official Gmail Blog |date=November 3, 2014 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126003226/https://gmail.googleblog.com/2014/11/a-more-modern-gmail-app-for-android.html |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada November 2016, Google mendesain ulang aplikasi Gmail untuk platform iOS, menghadirkan perombakan visual lengkap pertama dalam "hampir empat tahun". Pembaruan tersebut menambahkan lebih banyak penggunaan warna, transisi yang lebih halus, dan penambahan beberapa fitur yang "sangat diinginkan", termasuk Urungkan Pengiriman, pencarian lebih cepat dengan hasil instan dan saran ejaan, dan Gesek untuk Arsip/Hapus.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matthew |last=Izatt |title=Gmail and Google Calendar get a whole lot better on iOS |url=https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/ |work=The Keyword Google Blog |date=November 7, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119140727/https://blog.google/products/gmail/gmail-and-google-calendar-get-a-whole-lot-better-on-ios/ |archive-date=November 19, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Chris |last=Welch |title=Google just redesigned Gmail for iPhone and made it way faster |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=November 7, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126194639/http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/7/13549844/google-gmail-iphone-app-update-faster |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada Mei 2017, Google memperbarui Gmail di Android untuk menampilkan perlindungan dari serangan [[phishing]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Lawler |title=Now the Android Gmail app keeps an eye out for phishing links |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ |website=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504061544/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/04/gmail-android-phishing/ |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="zdnet-phishing">{{cite web |first=Liam |last=Tung |title=Google gives Android Gmail users new shady link warnings amid fake Docs attack |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ |website=[[ZDNet]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327203642/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-gives-android-gmail-users-new-shady-link-warnings-amid-fake-docs-attack/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tc-phishing">{{cite web |first=Sarah |last=Perez |title=Google adds phishing protection to Gmail on Android |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ |website=[[TechCrunch]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 4, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504181503/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/04/google-adds-phishing-protection-to-gmail-on-android/ |archive-date=May 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Outlet media memperhatikan bahwa perlindungan baru diumumkan di tengah [[:en:Google Docs#2017 phishing incident|serangan phishing yang meluas pada kombinasi Gmail dan layanan dokumen Google Docs]] yang terjadi pada hari yang sama.<ref name="zdnet-phishing" /><ref name="tc-phishing" />
Kemudian di bulan Mei, Google mengumumkan penambahan "Balas Pintar" ke Gmail di Android dan iOS. "Balas Pintar", fitur yang awalnya diluncurkan untuk layanan [[Kotak Masuk oleh Gmail]] Google, memindai pesan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan menggunakan [[kecerdasan mesin]] untuk menawarkan tiga tanggapan yang secara opsional dapat diedit dan dikirim oleh pengguna. Fitur ini terbatas pada bahasa Inggris pada saat peluncuran, dengan dukungan tambahan untuk bahasa Spanyol, diikuti oleh bahasa lain yang akan datang kemudian.<ref>{{cite web |first=James |last=Vincent |title=Smart Reply is coming to Gmail for Android and iOS |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/17/15651712/google-smart-reply-feature-gmail-android-iphone-io-2017 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=May 17, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517190806/https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/17/15651712/google-smart-reply-feature-gmail-android-iphone-io-2017 |archive-date=May 17, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Nathan |last=Ingraham |title=Google's impersonal-but-handy Smart Replies come to the Gmail app |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-smart-replies-gmail-app/ |website=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=May 17, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517193238/https://www.engadget.com/2017/05/17/google-smart-replies-gmail-app/ |archive-date=May 17, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Inbox by Gmail, aplikasi lain dari tim Gmail, juga tersedia untuk iOS<ref>{{cite web |title=Inbox by Gmail on the iOS App Store |url=https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/inbox-by-gmail/id905060486 |work=[[iTunes]] |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126004317/https://itunes.apple.com/no/app/inbox-by-gmail/id905060486 |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> dan Android<ref>{{cite web |title=Inbox by Gmail on the Google Play Store |url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.inbox |work=[[Google Play]] |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212185526/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.inbox |archive-date=December 12, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> perangkat. Lalu dihentikan pada April 2019.
Program pihak ketiga dapat digunakan untuk mengakses Gmail, menggunakan protokol [[Post Office Protocol|POP]] atau [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Read Gmail messages on other email clients using POP |url=https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828 |work=Gmail Support |access-date=October 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126001419/https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828 |archive-date=November 26, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, [[Google]] meluncurkan mode gelap untuk aplikasi selulernya di [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] dan [[iOS]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/apps/2019/10/10/google-maps-gmail-dark-mode/|title=Google is rolling out dark mode for Gmail and Maps|last=Mix|date=October 10, 2019|website=The Next Web|language=en-us|access-date=October 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010125453/https://thenextweb.com/apps/2019/10/10/google-maps-gmail-dark-mode/|archive-date=October 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
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