Gempa bumi Christchurch 2011: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Gempa Bumi Chrsitchurch 2011''' adalah [[gempa Bumi]] berkekuatan 6.3 [[skala richter]]<ref name="GeoNet">{{cite web
|title = New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at {{Nowrap|12:51 pm}} (NZDT)
|work=[[GeoNet]]
|publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g.html
|date=22 February 2011
|accessdate=22 February 2011
|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref> yang mengguncang [[Region Canterbury]], [[Pulau Selatan]], [[Selandia Baru]], pada tanggal 22 [[Februari 2011|Februari]] [[2011]], pukul 12.51 [[waktu Selandia Baru|waktu lokal]] (21 Januari 2011, pukul 23.51 [[UTC]]). [[Episentrum]] gempa berada sekitar 2 kilometer sebelah barat kota kecil [[Lyttelton, Selandia Baru|Lyttelton]]<ref>{{cite web
|archive-date=2011-02-23
|title = GDACS impact assessment: Green Earthquake Alert in New Zealand
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223092531/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g.html
|dead-url=yes
|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref> yang mengguncang [[Region Canterbury]], [[Pulau Selatan]], [[Selandia Baru]], pada tanggal 22 [[Februari 2011|Februari]] [[2011]], pukul 12.51 [[waktu Selandia Baru|waktu lokal]] (21 Januari 2011, pukul 23.51 [[UTC]]). [[Episentrum]] gempa berada sekitar 2 kilometer sebelah barat kota kecil [[Lyttelton, Selandia Baru|Lyttelton]]<ref>{{cite web
|title = GDACS impact assessment: Green Earthquake Alert in New Zealand
|work=[[GDACS]]
|publisher=[[Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System]]
|url=http://www.gdacs.org/reports.asp?eventType=EQ&ID=104193&system=asgard&location=NZL&alertlevel=Green&glide_no=&datetime=20110221&groupid=104191
|date=22 February 2011
|accessdate=23 February 2011
|accessdate=23 February 2011}}</ref>, dengan kedalaman 5 kilometer. Gempa Bumi ini menimbulkan kerusakan besar, terutama di kota [[Christchurch]], kota terdekat dari episentrum gempa, dan juga [[daftar kota di Selandia Baru|kota terbesar kedua]] di Selandia Baru. Gempa ini merupakan gempa susulan setelah sebelumnya Christchurch [[Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010|diguncang gempa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/23/world/asia/23zealand.html?hp|title=Scores Killed in New Zealand Earthquake|work=The New York Times|date=February 22}}</ref> pada tanggal 4 [[September 2010|September]] [[2010]]. Sedikitnya 181 orang tewas akibat musibah ini,<ref name="listdeceased">{{cite web |url= http://www.police.govt.nz/list-deceased |title= List of deceased - Christchurch earthquake |publisher= New Zealand Police |date= 7 April 2011 |accessdate= 8 April 2011}}</ref> sementara kerugian materiil akibat gempa mencapai 15-16 miliar [[dolar Selandia Baru]].<ref name="eatGDP">{{cite web |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/rebuilding-christchurch/4984173/Quake-rebuild-will-eat-into-GDP |first= Fiona |last= Rotherham |date= 10 May 2011 |accessdate= 15 May 2011 |title= Quake rebuild will eat into GDP |publisher= Stuff.co.nz}}</ref><ref name="jpmorgan">{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-22/new-zealand-s-earthquake-may-become-costliest-insured-disaster-since-2008.html|title=New Zealand's Earthquake May Become Costliest Insured Disaster Since 2008|first1=Noah|last1=Buhayar|first2=Jacob|last2=Greber|first3=Nichola|last3=Saminather|work=Bloomberg|date=23 February 2011|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
|archive-date=2011-04-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407010656/http://www.gdacs.org/reports.asp?eventType=EQ&ID=104193&system=asgard&location=NZL&alertlevel=Green&glide_no=&datetime=20110221&groupid=104191
|dead-url=yes
|accessdate=23 February 2011}}</ref>, dengan kedalaman 5 kilometer. Gempa Bumi ini menimbulkan kerusakan besar, terutama di kota [[Christchurch]], kota terdekat dari episentrum gempa, dan juga [[daftar kota di Selandia Baru|kota terbesar kedua]] di Selandia Baru. Gempa ini merupakan gempa susulan setelah sebelumnya Christchurch [[Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010|diguncang gempa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/23/world/asia/23zealand.html?hp|title=Scores Killed in New Zealand Earthquake|work=The New York Times|date=February 22}}</ref> pada tanggal 4 [[September 2010|September]] [[2010]]. Sedikitnya 181 orang tewas akibat musibah ini,<ref name="listdeceased">{{cite web |url= http://www.police.govt.nz/list-deceased |title= List of deceased - Christchurch earthquake |publisher= New Zealand Police |date= 7 April 2011 |accessdate= 8 April 2011}}</ref> sementara kerugian materiil akibat gempa mencapai 15-16 miliar [[dolar Selandia Baru]].<ref name="eatGDP">{{cite web |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/rebuilding-christchurch/4984173/Quake-rebuild-will-eat-into-GDP |first= Fiona |last= Rotherham |date= 10 May 2011 |accessdate= 15 May 2011 |title= Quake rebuild will eat into GDP |publisher= Stuff.co.nz}}</ref><ref name="jpmorgan">{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-22/new-zealand-s-earthquake-may-become-costliest-insured-disaster-since-2008.html|title=New Zealand's Earthquake May Become Costliest Insured Disaster Since 2008|first1=Noah|last1=Buhayar|first2=Jacob|last2=Greber|first3=Nichola|last3=Saminather|work=Bloomberg|date=23 February 2011|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal [[13 Juni]] [[2011]], [[Gempa Bumi Christchurch Juni 2011|gempa susulan]] berkekuatan 6.3 [[skala Richter]] mengguncang Christchurch pada pukul 12.50 waktu setempat.<ref name=details>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc000466f.php|title=Magnitute 6.0 - South Island of New Zealand|publisher=[[USGS]]|date=13 June 2011|accessdate=13 June 2011}}</ref><ref name=geonet1>{{cite web|title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Jun 13 2011 at 2:20 pm (NZST)|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3528839g.html|work=GeoNet|publisher=GNS Science|accessdate=14 June 2011|archive-date=2012-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829225918/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3528839g.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 1 orang dilaporkan tewas, namun belum diketahui apakah penyebab kematian berhubungan dengan gempa tersebut.<ref name=death>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10732161|title=One death reported after earthquake|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|author=Herald Online, NZPA|date=14 June 2011|accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref><ref name="Death from quake?">{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/christchurch-earthquake/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502981&objectid=10732204 |title=Elderly man may not be quake casualty |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |author=NZPA |date=14 June 2011 |accessdate=2011-06-14}}</ref> Sementara, 46 orang luka-luka.<ref name=injured>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/13/us-newzealand-quake-idUSTRE75C08S20110613|title=Powerful quakes rattle New Zealand city|date=13 June 2011|accessdate=2011-06-13|author=Bathgate, Adrian|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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{{wikinews|Magnitude 6.3 earthquake hits New Zealand's South Island; deaths confirmed}}
{{commons category}}
* [http://video.news.com.au/1808403836/Earthquake-in-New-Zealand Earthquake Footage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225111019/http://video.news.com.au/1808403836/Earthquake-in-New-Zealand |date=2011-02-25 }}
* [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10707997 New Zealand Herald Live Updates]
* [http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/photos/4688271/Christchurch-aftershock-Feb-22 Quake Photos]