Genderqueer: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Istilah ''genderqueer'', selain digunakan sebagai [[kata umum|istilah umum]], juga digunakan untuk menyebut orang-orang yang mendobrak batasan-batasan gender tanpa memandang identitas gender dari orang-orang tersebut. Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk menyebut orang-orang ''[[queer]]''. Orang-orang genderqueer mengekspresikan gender mereka secara nontradisional dengan tidak terpaku terhadap gender biner—pria atau wanita.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dahir |first=M. |date=1999-05-25 |title=Whose Movement Is It? |magazine=[[The Advocate]] |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52}}</ref>
 
Istilah genderqueer juga digunakan untuk menyebut ambiguitas gender.<ref>{{cite book |title=Transgender Voices: Beyond Women and Men |last=Girshick |first=L. B. |year=2008 |publisher=University Press of New England |location=[[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]] |isbn=978-1-58465-645-6 |oclc=183162406}}</ref> Beberapa sumber literatur menggunakan istilah ''[[transgender]]'' secara luas hingga mencakup orang genderqueer/nonbiner.<ref name="Schorn2014">{{cite web|first1=J.|last1=Schorn|title=Taking the "Sex" out of Transsexual: Representations of Trans Identities in Popular Media|url=http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/schornglpaper.pdf|website=Inter-Disciplinary.Net|publisher=Universität zu Köln|accessdate=2014-10-23|page=1|format=PDF|quote=The term transgender is an umbrella term "and generally refers to any and all kinds of variation from gender norms and expectations" (Stryker 19). Most often, the term transgender is used for someone who feels that the sex assigned to them at birth does not reflect their own gender identity. They may identify as the gender ‘opposite’ to their assigned gender, or they may feel that their gender identity is fluid, or they may reject all gender categorizations and identify as agender or genderqueer.|archive-date=2014-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025012342/http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/critical-issues/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/schornglpaper.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Vargo2011">{{cite journal|first1=M. E. |last1=Vargo|title=A Review of "Please select your gender: From the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism"|journal=Journal of GLBT Family Studies|year=2011|volume=7|issue=5|page=2 (493)|doi=10.1080/1550428X.2011.623982|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1550428X.2011.623982|accessdate=2014-10-23|quote=up to three million U. S. citizens regard themselves as transgender, a term referring to those whose gender identities are at odds with their biological sex. The term is an expansive one, however, and may apply to other individuals as well, from the person whose behavior purposely and dramatically diverges from society's traditional male/female roles to the "agender", "bigender" or "third gender" person whose self-definition lies outside of the male/female binary altogether. In short, those counted under this term constitute a wide array of people who do not conform to, and may actively challenge, conventional gender norms.}}</ref><ref name="Cronn-Mills"/> Beberapa organisasi seperti [[Human Rights Campaign]] Foundation dan [[Gender Spectrum]] menggunakan istilah "gender luar" ({{lang-en|gender-expansive}}) untuk mencakup identitas dan/atau ekspresi gender yang lebih luas dan lebih fleksibel daripada sistem gender biner pada umumnya.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Human Rights Campaign Foundation dan Gender Spectrum |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129072801/http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/Gender-expansive-youth-report-final.pdf |archive-date=2016-01-12 |title=Supporting and Caring for our Gender-Expansive Youth |accessdate=2016-01-21 |url=http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/Gender-expansive-youth-report-final.pdf}}</ref>
 
Seseorang yang '''''genderfluid''''' (atau ''gender fluid'' [dengan spasi]) menghendaki untuk tetap fleksibel soal identitas gender mereka ketimbang berkomitmen pada satu gender tunggal.<ref name=Cronn-Mills>{{cite book|first1=K. |last1=Cronn-Mills|title=Transgender Lives: Complex Stories, Complex Voices|year=2014|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-1-4677-4796-7|page=24|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dOUSBAAAQBAJ}}</ref> Orang genderfluid dapat beralih-alih di antara gender-gender atau mengekspresikan beberapa gender sekaligus pada waktu yang sama.<ref name=Cronn-Mills /><ref name=McGuire2015>{{cite news|last1=McGuire|first1=P.|title=Beyond the binary: what does it mean to be genderfluid?|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/beyond-the-binary-what-does-it-mean-to-be-genderfluid-1.2418434|accessdate=2015-12-01|publisher=The Irish Times|date=2015-11-09}}</ref> Sementara itu, orang '''pangender''' adalah orang yang memiliki [[identitas gender]] yang mencakup seluruh identitas gender. Orang pangender dapat mengalami identifikasi tersebut pada waktu yang sama maupun secara fluid.<ref name="Tharp2015">{{cite web|title=Gender Spectrum Theory|last=Tharp |first=A. N. |year=2015 |url=https://www.newhaven.edu/_resources/documents/academics/surf/past-projects/2015/angela-tharp-paper.pdf| accessdate=2017-10-09}}</ref>