Buddhisme di Afrika: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
Baris 1:
'''Agama Buddha''' sebagai salah satu agama dunia utama juga dipraktikkan di benua [[Afrika]]. Meskipun ada juga umat Buddha yang berasal dari orang asli Afrika, sebagian besar pemeluk agama Buddha di Afrika adalah orang-orang keturunan Asia yang tinggal dan menetap di Afrika (terutama orang keturunan [[orang Cina|Cina]], [[orang Vietnam|Vietnam]], dan [[orang Jepang|Jepang]]).
[[Afrika Selatan]] adalah negara dengan jumlah umat Buddha terbanyak di benua tersebut. Menurut perkiraan tahun 2010, penganut Buddhisme (termasuk pula [[Taoisme]] dan kepercayaan tradisional Cina) jumlahnya antara 0,2%<ref name="The Pew Forum">{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php#|title=Global Religious Landscape - Religious Composition by Country|publisher=The Pew Forum|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> sampai 0,3%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_207_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – South Africa|publisher=World Christian Database|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> dari penduduk Afrika Selatan, atau antara 100.000 hingga 150.000 orang. Negara dan teritori Afrika di pesisir Samudra Hindia juga memiliki minoritas Buddhis yang signifikan. [[Mauritius]] merupakan negara dengan persentase umat Buddha tertinggi di benua ini yaitu sebesar 1,5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)|publisher=World Christian Database|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> hingga 2%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html |title=
Di [[Afrika Utara]], sekitar 0,3%<ref name="The Pew Forum"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_133_2.asp|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Libya|publisher=World Christian Database|accessdate=28 July 2013}}, [http://www.allgov.com/nations?nationID=3571 AllGov - Libya]</ref> (atau sekitar 20 ribu orang) dari penduduk [[Libya]] beragama Buddha (kebanyakan adalah pekerja asing dari Asia yang menjadi pendatang di negara ini). Ada pula dua pusat Buddhis di [[Casablanca]], [[Maroko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=26|title=List of Buddhist centers in Morocco |publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>.
Terdapat pula beberapa pusat agama Buddha atau wihara di negara-negara Sub-Sahara Afrika, yaitu di: Botswana,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=79|title=List of Buddhist centers in Botswana|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Kamerun,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Pantai Gading,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Ghana,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=33|title=List of Buddhist centers in Ghana|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Guinea,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208156.htm|title=state.gov |publisher=state.gov |date=|accessdate=28 Juy 2013}}</ref> Kenya,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=32|title=List of Buddhist centers in Kenya|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Lesotho,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71308.htm state.gov]</ref>, [[Liberia]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192727.htm |title=state.gov |publisher=state.gov |date=|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, Malawi,<ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]</ref><ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]</ref> Mali,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=34|title=List of Buddhist centers in Mali|publisher=BuddhaNet|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Namibia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192741.htm |title=state.gov - Namibia|publisher=state.gov |date=|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/81936-being-buddhist.html Nigeria News - Being Buddhist]</ref> Senegal, Sierra Leone,<ref>[http://www.sgi.org/news/events/events2009/events090823c.html SGI-Sierra Leone Hosts Buddhist Seminar]</ref> Swaziland,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,11014,0,0,1,0#.Ufb83NLIZIM|title=First Buddhist funeral in Swaziland|publisher=Times of Swaziland|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Tanzania,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208204.htm state.gov - Tanzania], [http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=35 List of Buddhist centers in Tanzania]</ref> Togo,<ref>
Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, seorang aktor Inggris keturunan Nigeria merupakan salah satu orang Afrika yang berpindah keyakinan dan memeluk agama Buddha.<ref>http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/19172-60-seconds-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje</ref> Terdapat seorang biksu Afrika asli yaitu Bhante Buddharakkhita dari Uganda yang turut memelopori didirikannya Uganda Buddhist Centre.
| |||