Anne Frank: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada bulan Juli 1942, Margot Frank menerima panggilan dari [[Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung]] (Kantor Pusat Emigrasi Yahudi), yang memerintahkan dia untuk melapor dan pindah ke [[Durchgangslager|kamp kerja]]. Setelah berunding dengan karyawan kepercayaannya, Otto memberitahukan keluarganya untuk bersembunyi di kamar atas atau tempat belakang perusahaan mereka, Opekta, yang terletak di pinggir ''[[Prinsengracht]]'', salah satu jalan di sepanjang [[kanal]] Amsterdam. Panggilan dari Kantor Pusat Emigrasi tersebut memaksa mereka untuk pindah beberapa minggu lebih awal dari yang direncanakan sebelumnya.{{sfn|Müller|1999|p=153}}
Sesaat sebelum bersembunyi, Anne memberi teman sekaligus tetangganya, Toosje Kupers, sebuah buku, seperangkat tempat minum teh, sekaleng kelereng, dan kucing keluarga untuk dipelihara. Seperti yang diberitakan Associated Press: "'Aku mencemaskan kelerengku, karena aku takut kelereng ini akan jatuh ke tangan yang salah. Bisakah kau menyimpannya untuk sementara?'"<ref>{{cite news|author=Associated Press|journal=MSN.com|title=Marbles that belonged to Anne Frank rediscovered|url=http://news.msn.com/world/marbles-that-belonged-to-anne-frank-rediscovered|date=4 February 2014|access-date=2015-04-14|archive-date=2014-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702170328/http://news.msn.com/world/marbles-that-belonged-to-anne-frank-rediscovered|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=== Kehidupan di ''Achterhuis'' ===
Baris 92:
Victor Kugler dan Johannes Kleiman ditangkap dan dipenjarakan di kamp hukuman bagi musuh rezim di [[Amersfoort]]. Kleiman dibebaskan setelah ditahan selama tujuh minggu, tetapi Kugler dijebloskan ke berbagai [[Durchgangslager|kamp kerja]] hingga perang berakhir.{{sfn|Müller|1999|p=291}} [[Miep Gies]] dan Bep Voskuijl diinterogasi dan diancam oleh Polisi Keamanan, namun tidak ditahan. Mereka berdua kembali ke ''Achterhuis'' keesokan harinya dan menemukan kertas [[buku harian]] Anne berserakan di lantai. Mereka lalu mengumpulkannya bersama beberapa album foto keluarga, dan Gies memutuskan untuk mengembalikannya pada Anne setelah perang berakhir. Pada tanggal 7 Agustus 1944, Gies berupaya untuk memfasilitasi pembebasan para tahanan dengan cara bernegosiasi dan menawarkan uang sogok, tetapi tidak berhasil.{{sfn|Müller|1999|p=279}}
Pada tahun 2015, sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh jurnalis Flemish Jeroen de Bruyn dan putra bungsu Bep Voskuijl, Joop van Wijk, menuduh bahwa Nelly Voskuijl, adik perempuan Bep, mungkin telah mengkhianati keluarga Anne Frank. Penulis buku tersebut menemukan bukti bahwa Nelly Voskuijl adalah seorang kaki tangan Nazi. Nelly Voskuijl sendiri meninggal dunia pada tahun 2001.<ref name="NL Times 7-April-2015">{{cite news|last1=Van Jaarsveldt|first1=Janene|title=Sister of Anne Frank helper likely betrayed Frank family: book|url=http://www.nltimes.nl/2015/04/07/sister-of-anne-frank-helper-likely-betrayed-frank-family-book/|accessdate=8 April 2015|work=NL Times|date=7 April 2015|archive-date=2020-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903182137/https://nltimes.nl/2015/04/07/sister-of-anne-frank-helper-likely-betrayed-frank-family-book/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Deportasi dan kematian ==
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|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Anne Frank-Fonds Annual Report|2003}}
|archive-date = 2012-03-01
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120301083015/http://www.annefrank.ch/index.php?page=750
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 432 ⟶ 435:
|accessdate = 19 June 2013
|ref = {{sfnRef||Anne Frank Fonds}}
|archive-date = 2015-08-12
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150812072908/http://www.annefrank.ch/209.html
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 438 ⟶ 444:
|date = March 2006
|url = http://annefrankhuis.nl/upload/downloads/AFreport2005.pdf
|archiveurl =
|format = PDF
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Anne Frank House Annual Report|2005}}
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 454 ⟶ 461:
|url = http://www.niod.nl/annefrank/Who%20betrayed%20Anne%20Frank.pdf
|format = PDF
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 468 ⟶ 476:
|accessdate = 6 May 2013
|ref = harv
|archive-date = 2013-05-05
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130505051516/http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/dl-opinion/anne-franks-diary-isnt-pornographic-20130501-2islf.html
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 488 ⟶ 499:
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite journal
|last = Boretz
Baris 516 ⟶ 527:
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
|archive-date = 2011-05-07
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110507030130/http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/First_Lady/other/1994-04-14-first-lady-remarks-elie-wiesel-humanitarian-awards.html
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 527 ⟶ 541:
|accessdate = 23 March 2013
|ref = harv
* {{cite journal
|last = Faurisson
|first = Robert
|title = The Diary of Anne Frank: is it genuine?
|date = November–December 2000
|publisher = Journal of Historical Review
|volume = 19
Baris 545 ⟶ 559:
|title = Anne Frank in America
|work = American Heritage
|date = February–March 2005
|volume = 56
|issue = 1
Baris 557 ⟶ 571:
|title = Madame Tussauds Unveils Anne Frank Wax Figure
|date = 9 March 2012
|work = Der Spiegel
|location = Berlin
|url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,820411,00.html
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = Gabbatt
Baris 568 ⟶ 582:
|title = Holocaust Film footage of Anne Frank posted on YouTube
|date = 2 October 2009
|work = The Guardian
|location = London
|url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/02/anne-frank-video-release-youtube
|accessdate = 6 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite web
|last = Graver
Baris 590 ⟶ 604:
|url = http://www.jbs-anne-frank.de/english/
|accessdate = 12 September 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Anne Frank Educational Centre website|2012}}
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 601 ⟶ 615:
|accessdate = 6 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = Laeredt
Baris 607 ⟶ 621:
|date = 5 May 1995
|title = Anne Frank: After the diary stopped
|work = The Independent
|location = London
|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/anne-frank-after-the-diary-stopped-1618257.html
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = Levin
Baris 622 ⟶ 636:
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite web
|last = Mandela
Baris 631 ⟶ 645:
|date = 15 August 1994
|url = http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/1994/sp940815.html
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 657 ⟶ 672:
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = McCrum
Baris 663 ⟶ 678:
|url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/aug/01/anne-frank-diary-robert-mccrum
|title = Anne Frank: was her diary intended as a work of art?
|work = The Guardian
|location = London
|date = 1 August 2010
|accessdate = 6 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = Michaelsen
|first = Jacob B.
|date = Spring 1997
|title = Remembering Anne Frank
|work = Judaism
Baris 678 ⟶ 693:
|accessdate = 17 April 2006
|ref = harv
* {{cite web
|last = Morine
Baris 712 ⟶ 727:
|publisher = Radio Netherlands
|date = 23 August 2010
|url = http://www.rnw.nl/international-justice/bulletin/anne-frank-tree-blown-down
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|''Radio Netherlands''|2010}}
Baris 722 ⟶ 737:
|publisher = Anne Frank Museum
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?pid=112&lid=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 736 ⟶ 752:
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite news
|last = Stevens
Baris 746 ⟶ 762:
|accessdate = 6 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite web
|last = Stichting
|first = Anne Frank
|title = Typhus
Baris 754 ⟶ 770:
|publisher = Anne Frank House
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?pid=160&lid=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Stichting, .22Typhus.22}}
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 765 ⟶ 782:
|publisher = Anne Frank House
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?PID=790&LID=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Stichting, .22Ten Questions.22}}
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 777 ⟶ 795:
|publisher = Anne Frank House
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?PID=700&LID=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Stichting, .22Simon Wiesenthal.22}}
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 786 ⟶ 805:
|first = Anne Frank
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?PID=797&LID=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|title = What did Otto Frank do to counter the attacks on the authenticity of the diary? Question 7 on the authenticity of the diary of Anne Frank
|publisher = Anne Frank House
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Stichting, .22Authenticity of the Diary.22}}
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 799 ⟶ 819:
|publisher = Anne Frank House
|url = http://www.annefrank.org/content.asp?PID=387&LID=2
|archiveurl =
|archivedate =
|accessdate = 18 April 2012
|ref = {{sfnRef|Stichting, .22Legal rulings.22}}
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite news
Baris 815 ⟶ 836:
|accessdate = 17 April 2012
|ref = harv
* {{cite web
|title = Holocaust Encyclopedia – The Netherlands
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