Asiklovir: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Efek samping yang umum terjadi antara lain mual dan diare. Potensi efek samping yang serius antara lain masalah ginjal dan [[trombositopenia]]. Obat ini perlu diberikan perhatian khusus jika pasien mempunyai fungsi ginjal dan hati yang buruk.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|title=Acyclovir|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/acyclovir.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Jan 1, 2015}}</ref> Obat ini dianggap aman untuk digunakan selama masa [[kehamilan]].<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|title=Acyclovir|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/acyclovir.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Jan 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|work=Australian Government|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014}}</ref> Dan aman digunakan selama [[menyusui]].<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Acyclovir use while Breastfeeding|url=http://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/acyclovir.html|accessdate=8 March 2016|date=Mar 10, 2015|quote=Even with the highest maternal dosages, the dosage of acyclovir in milk is only about 1% of a typical infant dosage and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants}}</ref> Asiklovir merupakan analog asam nukleat yang terbuat dari [[guanosin]]. Kerja dari obat ini untuk menurunkan produksi [[Asam deoksiribonukleat|DNA]] virus.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|title=Acyclovir|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/acyclovir.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|accessdate=Jan 1, 2015}}</ref>
Asiklovir ditemukan pada tahun 1977.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Clercq|first1=edited by Erik De|title=Anti-viral agents|date=2013|publisher=Academic Press|location=San Diego, CA|isbn=9780124055377|page=5|edition=1|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=EvYJDJs2Z7kC&pg=PA5}}</ref> Obat ini termasuk daftar obat penting yang diperlukan dalam sistem kesehatan dasar menurut WHO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=22 April 2014|date=October 2013}}</ref> Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk [[obat generik]] dan dijual di bawah harga obat bermerek di seluruh dunia.<ref name="Names">{{Cite web|title=Aciclovir|url=http://www.drugs.com/international/aciclovir.html|website=Drugs.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}</ref> Kisaran harga dari tahun 2014-2016 antara [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]]0,03 (Rp300,-) dan US$0,12 (Rp1.200,-) per tablet.<ref name="ERC2014">{{Cite web|title=Aciclovir|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=ACI400T&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=400%20mg&desc=Aciclovir&pack=new&frm=TAB-CAP&rte=PO&class_code2=06%2E4%2E1%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2806%2E4%2E1%2E%29Antiherpes%20medicines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="MedicaidPricing">{{Cite web|title=Pharmacy Pricing|url=https://www.medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Benefits/Prescription-Drugs/Pharmacy-Pricing.html|website=Medicaid|accessdate=8 March 2016|date=March 2016|archive-date=2016-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324024500/https://www.medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Benefits/Prescription-Drugs/Pharmacy-Pricing.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Biaya pengobatan dengan obat ini hingga sembuh di Amerika Serikat kurang dari US$25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last1=Hamilton|first1=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=59}}</ref>
== Kegunaan medis ==
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