5,7 × 28 mm: Perbedaan antara revisi

Peluru '''5,7 × 28&nbsp;mm''' adalah peluru dengan kaliber kecil produksi [[Fabrique Nationale de Herstal|FN Hestral]] (FNH), [[Belgia]] untuk [[FN P90]] [[PDW|PDW (Personal Defence Weapon)]] dan pistol [[FN Five-seven]].<ref name="diez2000">{{cite book|first=Octavio|last=Diez|date=2000|title=Armament and Technology: Handguns|publisher=Lema Publications, S.L.|location=Barcelona|isbn=9788484630135}}</ref><ref name="miller2001">{{cite book|first=David|last=Miller|date=2001|title=The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns|publisher=Salamander Books Ltd.|location=London|isbn=9781840652451}}</ref> Diameter proyektil sebesar 5,7 [[mm]] (0.224 [[inci]]) dengan selongsong bentuk ''bottleneck''. Peluru ini dibuat dengan beberapa varian<ref name="fnhusaammo2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.fnhusa.com/le/products/firearms/ammo.asp |title=FNH USA Products&nbsp;— Ammunition |publisher=FNH Amerika |date=2009 |accessdate=20 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2010-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815093218/http://www.fnhusa.com/le/products/firearms/ammo.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> diantaranya SS195LF dan SS197SR yang digunakan oleh kalangan sipil, varian peluru ini untuk senjata [[AR-57]], FN Five-seven, dan [[FN PS90]],<ref name="fnhusaammo2009"/> sedangkan seri SS198 khusus untuk kalangan<ref name="oliver2007">{{cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20061016074936/www.global-defence.com/2006/Utilities/article.php?id=40 |title=In the Line of Fire |author=Oliver, David |date=2007 |publisher=Global Defence Review |accessdate= 22 Juli 2010}}</ref> militer dan penegak hukum.

Perseteruan terjadi antara ''Brady Campaign'' dengan''NRA (National Rifle Association)'' pada tahun 2005, ''Brady Campaign'' menyatakan bahwa peluru varian SS192 dapat menembus rompi anti peluru dengan kelas IIA,<ref name="brady2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.bradycampaign.org/media/press/view/626 |title=Police Officers at Risk from Cop-Killer Gun |publisher=[[Brady Campaign]] |date=February 17, 2005 |accessdate=24 Juli 2010}}</ref><ref name="nraila">{{cite web |url=http://www.nraila.org/Issues/factsheets/read.aspx?ID=172 |title=Lautenberg, Schumer Join Brady Campaign In Lying About the FN Five-seveN Pistol |date=March 09, 2005 |publisher=[[National Rifle Association]] Institute for Legislative Action |accessdate=24 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2011-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514225908/http://www.nraila.org/Issues/FactSheets/Read.aspx?ID=172 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> NRA menyanggah dengan dasar pernyataan dari ''ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives)'' yang menyatakan bahwa peluru SS192 dan SS196 tidak dapat menembus rompi anti peluru berdasarkan ujicoba yang dilakukan oleh cabang FN di Amerika.<ref name="batf2005"/> Pelarangan atas pistol dan peluru jenis 5 x 28&nbsp;mm dilakukan, tetapi tidak berhasil,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?position=all&page=S9191&dbname=2005_record |title=U.S. Congressional Record - Senate S9191 |publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]] |date=July 27, 2005 |accessdate=24 Juli}}</ref> malah penjualan pistol dan amunisinya meningkat di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2005.<ref name="brady2005"/>

Peluru ini pernah menyebabkan insiden dengan adanya peristiwa yang menyebabkan 13 orang tewas dan 30 orang lainnya luka-luka pada bulan November 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125750297355533413.html |title=Hash Browns, Then 4 Minutes of Chaos |publisher=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=November 9, 2009 |accessdate=July 15, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bradycampaign.org/media/press/view/1194 |title=Fort Hood Killer Reportedly Chose "Cop Killer" Handgun |publisher=[[Brady Campaign]] |date=November 6, 2009 |accessdate=24 Juli 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/cop-killer-gun-thought-ft-hood-shooting/story?id=9019521 |title='Cop Killer' Gun Used In Ft. Hood Shooting, Officials Said |publisher=[[ABC News]] |date=November 6, 2009 |accessdate=24 Juli 2010}}</ref> FN di Amerika lalu melarang penggunaan pistol dan varian peluru jenis ''sporting round''.<ref name="57facts">{{cite web |url=http://www.fnhusa1.com/PDF/Five-seveNFacts.pdf |title=Five-seveN Facts |publisher=[[FNH USA]] |date=November 9, 2009 |accessdate=24 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2009-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122102612/http://www.fnhusa1.com/PDF/Five-seveNFacts.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Tak lama dari pernyataan FN diatas beberapa badan pengawasan senjata di Amerika seperti Brady Campaign mengirimkan surat resmi kepada presiden Amerika [[Barack Obama]] mengenai usulan pelarangan pistol FN Five-seven beserta peluru 5,7 x 28&nbsp;mm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vpc.org/press/0911obama.htm |title=Gun Violence Prevention Organizations Call on President Obama to Use Executive Authority to Ban Import of Armor-Piercing Pistol Used in Fort Hood Attack |publisher=[[Violence Policy Center]] |date=November 19, 2009 |accessdate=22 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2011-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611063514/http://www.vpc.org/press/0911obama.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* [http://www.brassfetcher.com/SS195%20FMJ%20and%20SS197%20ballistic%20tip%20%28bare%20and%20heavy%20clothing%29.html ''Brassfetcher 5.7x28mm Ballistic Gelatin Tests''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108130028/http://www.brassfetcher.com/SS195%20FMJ%20and%20SS197%20ballistic%20tip%20%28bare%20and%20heavy%20clothing%29.html |date=2011-01-08 }}