Youtube-dl: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''youtube-dl''' adalah manajer unduhan [[perangkat lunak sumber terbuka|sumber terbuka]] yang digunakan untuk mengunduh video dan audio dari [[YouTube]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Debian -- Details of package youtube-dl in sid|url=https://packages.debian.org/sid/youtube-dl|access-date=2020-10-24|website=packages.debian.org|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027015452/https://packages.debian.org/sid/youtube-dl|url-status=live}}</ref> dan lebih dari 1.000 situs web hos video lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html|title=Supported sites|publisher=youtube-dl's [[GitHub Pages]] site|access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> youtube-dl dirilis di bawah [[lisensi perangkat lunak|lisensi]] [[Unlicense]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unlicense|url=https://unlicense.org/#unlicensed-free-software|access-date=2020-11-17|website=Unlicense.org}}</ref>
 
Pada Januari 2020, youtube-dl menjadi salah satu proyek yang paling banyak diberi bintang di [[GitHub]] dengan lebih dari 88.200 bintang.<ref name=":112">{{Cite web|last=Cimpanu|first=Catalin|title=RIAA blitz takes down 18 GitHub projects used for downloading YouTube videos|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=ZDNet|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000819/https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut libraries.io, 84 paket lain dan 1.430-an repositori bergantung pada youtube-dl.<ref>{{Cite web|title=youtube_dl on Pypi|url=https://libraries.io/pypi/youtube_dl|access-date=2020-10-24|website=Libraries.io|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023195052/https://libraries.io/pypi/youtube_dl|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
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=== Permintaan pencabutan oleh RIAA ===
Pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2020, [[Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat]] (RIAA) mengirim pemberitahuan pencabutan repositori youtube-dl dan 17 ''[[Fork (pengembangan perangkat lunak)|fork]]'' publik dari repositori tersebut ke GitHub dengan alasan telah melanggar Ayat 1201 ketentuan ''[[anti-circumvention]]'' [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act|DMCA]] dan ketentuan hukum hak cipta Jerman.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Plaugic|first=Lizzie|date=2016-09-27|title=Record labels sue popular YouTube audio-ripping site|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13076534/youtube-ripping-lawsuit-mp3-sony-universal|access-date=2020-02-25|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225160217/https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13076534/youtube-ripping-lawsuit-mp3-sony-universal|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Masnick|first=Mike|title=Can Someone Explain To The RIAA That SOPA Didn't Actually Pass?|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160927/17062135646/can-someone-explain-to-riaa-that-sopa-didnt-actually-pass-it-doesnt-seem-to-know-that.shtml|access-date=2020-02-25|website=Techdirt.|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225160217/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160927/17062135646/can-someone-explain-to-riaa-that-sopa-didnt-actually-pass-it-doesnt-seem-to-know-that.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-09|title=RIAA Delists YouTube Rippers From Google Using Rare Anti-Circumvention Notices|url=https://torrentfreak.com/riaa-delists-youtube-rippers-from-google-using-rare-anti-circumvention-notices-191108/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=TorrentFreak|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202929/https://torrentfreak.com/riaa-delists-youtube-rippers-from-google-using-rare-anti-circumvention-notices-191108/|url-status=live}}</ref> GitHub memenuhi permintaan tersebut.<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=dmca/2020-10-23-RIAA.md at master · github/dmca|url=https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/master/2020/10/2020-10-23-RIAA.md|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024035235/https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/master/2020/10/2020-10-23-RIAA.md|archive-date=2020-10-23|access-date=2020-10-23|website=[[GitHub]]}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Cimpanu|first=Catalin|title=RIAA blitz takes down 18 GitHub projects used for downloading YouTube videos|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=ZDNet|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000819/https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Para pengguna youtube-dl mengkritisi pencabutan tersebut, menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan youtube-dl diperbolehkan dan dapat diterima menurut hukum, seperti mengunduh video yang dirilis di bawah skema [[Isi terbuka|perlisensian terbuka]] atau untuk membuat karya turunan yang termasuk dalam [[penggunaan wajar]] (seperti untuk pengarsipan dan pelaporan berita).<ref name=":12"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cox|first=Kate|date=2020-10-26|title=GitHub boots popular YouTube download tool after RIAA claim|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/10/github-boots-popular-youtube-download-tool-after-riaa-claim/|access-date=2020-10-27|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026235745/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/10/github-boots-popular-youtube-download-tool-after-riaa-claim/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Higgins|first=Parker|date=2020-10-26|title=Music industry forces widely used journalist tool offline|url=https://freedom.press/news/riaa-github-youtube-dl-journalist-tool/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=[[Freedom of the Press Foundation]]}}</ref> Perhatian publik terhadap pencabutan tersebut menghasilkan [[efek Streisand]] yang mengingatkan kembali kepada kasus pencabutan [[DeCSS]]. Para pengguna mengirim ulang kode sumber youtube-dl di internet dalam berbagai format. Seorang pengguna [[Twitter]] mengirim beberapa gambar di Twitter yang berisikan seluruh kode sumber youtube-dl yang dienkode ke dalam berbagai warna.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=RIAA’s YouTube-DL Takedown Ticks Off Developers and GitHub’s CEO|url=https://torrentfreak.com/riaas-youtube-dl-takedown-ticks-of-developers-and-githubs-ceo-201027/|website=Torrentfreak|access-date=2020-10-28|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028020632/https://torrentfreak.com/riaas-youtube-dl-takedown-ticks-of-developers-and-githubs-ceo-201027/|url-status=live }}</ref> Para pengguna GitHub juga mengirim permintaan tarik (''pull request'') yang berisikan kode sumber youtube-dl ke repositori pemberitahuan pencabutan DMCA milik GitHub.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mehta|first=Ivan|date=2020-10-27|title=GitHub took down popular YouTube downloader — so devs made more copies|url=https://thenextweb.com/dd/2020/10/27/github-took-down-youtube-dl-so-devs-made-more-copies/|access-date=2020-11-08|website=The Next Web|language=en-us}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 16 November 2020, GitHub memulihkan kembali repositori youtube-dl setelah [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] mengirim sebuah dokumen ke GitHub yang menentang pemberitahuan pencabutan oleh RIAA dengan pernyataan bahwa youtube-dl tidak mampu menembus sistem DRM yang komersial. GitHub juga mengumumkan bahwa klaim pencabutan di masa mendatang berdasarkan Ayat 1201 akan diperiksa secara manual kasus per kasus oleh pakar hukum dan teknis.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Vollmer|first1=Abby|title=Standing up for developers: youtube-dl is back|url=https://github.blog/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-youtube-dl-is-back/|website=The GitHub Blog|publisher=GitHub, Inc.|access-date=2020-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116164117/https://github.blog/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-youtube-dl-is-back/|archive-date=2020-11-16|date=2020-11-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=GitHub revamps copyright takedown policy after restoring YouTube-dl|url=https://www.engadget.com/github-youtube-dl-aftermath-222301386.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=Engadget|language=en}}</ref>