Fakhruddin ar-Razi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Fakhruddin Ar-Razi''' ({{lang-fa|فخر الدين رازي}}) (26 Januari 1150 - 29 Maret 1210) sering dikenal dengan julukan '''Sultan para teolog''', adalah seorang yang berkebangsaan [[Bangsa Persia|Persia]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Hockey|editor1-first=Thomas|editor2-last=Trimble|editor2-first=V.|editor3-last=Williams|editor3-first=Th.R.|editor4-last=Bracher|editor4-first=K.|editor5-last=Jarrell|editor5-first=R.|editor6-last=Marché|editor6-first=J.D.|editor7-last=Ragep|editor7-first=F.J.|title=Biographical encyclopedia of astronomers|date=2014|isbn=978-1-4419-9918-4|page=692|edition=2nd}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Frye|editor1-first=R.N.|title=The Cambridge history of Iran, Volume 4|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge U.P.|location=London|isbn=978-0-521-20093-6|page=480|edition=Repr.}}</ref> [[polymath]], [[Islamic scholar]]<ref>Richard Maxwell Eaton, ''The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760'', University of California Press,1996, - Page 29</ref><ref>Shaikh M. Ghazanfar, ''Medieval Islamic Economic Thought: Filling the Great Gap in European Economics'', Routledge, 2003 [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0415297788&id=2PW9ZhrASK4C&pg=RA1-PA90&lpg=RA1-PA90&ots=WMuPmEb8hs&dq=fakhr+razi+persian+scholar&sig=gLZVzSUV-lN2fZiMcxEY-vh-pck]</ref> and a pioneer of inductive logic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIJspscleLAC&q=Fakhr+al-Din+al-Razi+father+pioneer&pg=PA239|title = Philosophy}}</ref> He wrote various works in the fields of [[medicine]], [[chemistry]], [[physics]], [[astronomy]], [[cosmology]], [[literature]], [[theology]], [[ontology]], [[philosophy]], [[history]] and [[jurisprudence]]. He was one of the earliest proponents and skeptics that came up with the concept of [[Multiverse]], and compared it with the astronomical teachings of [[Quran]].<ref name="Cooper">{{citation|title=al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1149-1209)|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|author=John Cooper|date=1998|publisher=[[Routledge]]|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H044.htm|access-date=2010-03-07}}</ref><ref name=Setia>{{citation|title=Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi on Physics and the Nature of the Physical World: A Preliminary Survey|author=Adi Setia|journal=Islam & Science|volume=2|date=2004|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0QYQ/is_2_2/ai_n9532826/|access-date=2010-03-02}}</ref> A rejector of the [[geocentric model]] and the [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]] notions of a single [[universe]] revolving around a single world, Al-Razi argued about the existence of the [[outer space]] beyond the known world.<ref name=Setia>{{citation|title=Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi on Physics and the Nature of the Physical World: A Preliminary Survey|author=Adi Setia|journal=Islam & Science|volume=2|date=2004|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0QYQ/is_2_2/ai_n9532826/|access-date=2010-03-02}}</ref><ref name="universe">{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Matt|title=What Is The Geocentric Model Of The Universe?|url=https://www.universetoday.com/32607/geocentric-model/|quote=This was followed by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s (1149–1209) publication of his treatise Matalib, which dealt with conceptual physics. In it, he rejected the notion of the Earth’s centrality within the universe and instead proposed a cosmology in which there were a “thousand thousand worlds beyond this world…”|website=Universe Today|date=11 January 2016|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref>