Centenarian: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:SamuelDowning.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Samuel Downing yang berumur 102 tahun, seorang veteran [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]], pada 1864.]]
Seorang '''centenarian''' adalah seseorang yang telah hidup yang diyakini berumur 100 tahun. Pada 2012, [[PBB]] memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 316,600 centenarian yang hidup di seluruh dunia.<ref name=WORLD2012>{{cite web
== Peristiwa saat ini ==
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=== Jumlah centenarian menurut negara ===
Total jumlah centenarian di dunia tetap tidak diketahui. Namun diperkirakan oleh Divisi Populasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebesar 23,000 jiwa pada 1950, 110,000 pada 1990, 150,000 pada 1995, 209,000 pada 2000, 324,000 pada 2005<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202528/http://esa.un.org/unpp |date=2010-01-07 }}. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</ref> dan 455,000 pada 2009.<ref name=UN1002009>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf "World Population Ageing 2009"]. (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27.</ref>
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!Country !! data-sort-type="number" |Perkiraan terakhir (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | Perkiraan sebelumnya (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | Centenarian per<br/>100,000 orang
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|'''Andorra'''|| 7 (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|title=Andorra|year=2002|publisher=Medlem.spray.se|quote=Note: Overreported figures, the actual number is around 7 centenarians. The registration of deaths in the period 1948-1994 is considered less than 90% complete, see [http://157.62.21.4/SHARE1/UN%20Demographics/html/table10//10502805.htm this table], thus a number of deceased are still included in the population statistics.|accessdate=22 April 2013|archive-date=2004-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040530183757/http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || – || 10.23
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|'''Argentina'''|| 3,487 (2010)<ref>[http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls Indec 2010 Cuadro – Total del país. Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016011614/http://censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls |date=2011-10-16 }}. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref>|| – || 8.69
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|'''Australia'''|| 4,252 (2011)<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3101.0Feature Article1Jun 2011 "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2011"]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 December 2011. Compare [http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3201.0 “3201.0 – Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010”]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 December 2010.</ref> ||{{Hs|1901}} 50 (1901) || 18.75
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|'''Austria'''|| 232 (1990)<ref name="Jeune">{{cite web|title=In Search of the First Centenarians|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/search.htm|accessdate=20 April 2013|author=Jeune, B.|publisher=Demogr.mpg.de|date=March 2000}}</ref>||{{Hs|1960}} 25 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 2.98
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|'''Belgia'''|| 1,559 (2010)<ref>[http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/statistiques/chiffres/population/structure/agesexe/centenaires/index.jsp "Structure de la population selon l'âge et le sexe: centenaires"]. Direction générale Statistique et Information économique (DGSIE). 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 23 (1950)<ref name="Herm">{{cite web|title=Emergence of oldest old and centenarians: demographic analysis|url=http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf|work=Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics|accessdate=8 March 2013|author=Herm, A., Cheung, S.L.K., Poulain, M.|pages=19–25 [20]|date=1 June 2012|archive-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520103211/http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || 14.24
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|'''Brazil'''|| 23,760 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> || – || 12.46
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|'''Jerman'''||17,000 (2012)<ref>[http://www.focus.de/gesundheit/ratgeber/herz/tid-29432/steiler-anstieg-der-lebenserwartung-die-zahl-der-100-jaehrigen-waechst-rapide_aid_915831.html Magazine Focus 2013-2-8], retrieved 14. Nov. 2013</ref>||{{Hs|1885}}232 (1885)<ref>{{cite news|author=[ Displaying Abstract ]|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40615F73D5413738DDDA80894DD405B8784F0D3|title=CENTENARIANS IN GERMANY|work=New York Times|date=25 October 2010|accessdate=4 November 2010}}</ref> || 21
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|'''Hungaria'''||799 (2009)<ref>[http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html "Csak 89 ember el, aki a 19. szazdban szuletett"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208174803/http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html |date=2012-12-08 }}. Zona.hu. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2012.</ref>||{{Hs|1990}}227 (1990)||7.98
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|'''Islandia'''|| 17 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> ||{{Hs|1960}} 3 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 6.67
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|'''Italia''' || 16,390 (2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio|url=http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DCIS_POPRES1&Lang= }}</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 88 (1950)<ref name="Herm" />|| 27.46
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|'''Jepang''' || 51,376 (2012)<ref name=Japan2012>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/14/japan-centenarian-population|title=Japan's centenarian population reaches more than 50,000|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 September 2012|accessdate=15 October 2012|location=London|first=Justin|last=McCurry}}</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 111 (1950),<ref name="Herm" /> 155 (1960)<ref>Kannisto, Väinö (1994). [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html "Development of Oldest-Old Mortality, 1950–1990: Evidence from 28 Developed Countries"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011547/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html |date=2011-07-28 }}. ''Monographs on Population Aging''. No.1. Odense University Press: Odense, Denmark. 108 pp. Updated 1 February 1999. [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html Table5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011630/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html |date=2011-07-28 }}.</ref> || 34.85
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|'''Meksiko''' || 7,441 (2010)||{{Hs|1990}} 2,403 (1990) || 6.62
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|'''Amerika Serikat'''|| 53,364 (2010)<ref name="Meyer"/>||{{Hs|1950}} 2,300 (1950)<ref>Krach, Constance A. and Velkoff, Victoria A (1999). [http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/p23-199.pdf "Centenarians in the United States"]. ''Current Population Reports'' (Series P23-199RV). U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. iii + 18 pp.</ref> || 17.3
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|'''Uruguay'''|| 519 (2011)<ref name="UY2011">{{cite web|title=Población por área y sexo, según grupo quinquenal de edades|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls|work=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay)|accessdate=10 May 2013|archive-date=2013-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || – || 15.79<ref>Total population: 3,285,877 + 437 homeless, per [http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls 2011 census data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls |date=2013-03-09 }}.</ref>
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|'''Perkiraan Dunia'''|| 316,600 (2012)<ref name=WORLD2012/>||{{Hs|1950}} 23,000 (1950) || 4.44
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== Lihat pula ==
* [http://www.okicent.org/ Okinawa Centenarian Study]
* [http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 Mortality of Centenarians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216001232/http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 |date=2006-02-16 }} via Princeton University
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html U.S. politicians who lived the longest] via Political Graveyard
* [http://www.genarians.com/ Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians] via Genarians.com
* [http://www.AdlerCentenarians.org/ Centenarian research and celebration] via AdlerCentenarians.org
* [http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians Living Beyond 100] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616222541/http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians |date=2017-06-16 }} via International Longevity Center UK
* [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.htm Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990] via Demogr.mpg.de
* [http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm Centenarians’ Road Project website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624175925/http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm |date=2007-06-24 }}
* [http://oldestinbritain.nfshost.com/index.php Oldest People in Britain]
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