Osman I: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| father = [[Ertuğrul]]
| mother = Halime
| birth_date = tidak diketahui<ref name=birth>{{Cite book |last=Kermeli |first=Eugenia |editor-last=Ágoston |editor-first=Gábor |editor2=Bruce Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos |chapter=Osman I |date=2009 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos/page/444 444] |quote=Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce. His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler’s life and origins, however, historians agree that before 1300, Osman was simply one among a number of Turkoman tribal leaders operating in the Sakarya region.}}</ref>
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1323/4<ref name=death/>
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== Mimpi Osman ==
Osman memiliki hubungan dekat dengan Syaikh Edebali, tokoh sufi terkemuka di wilayahnya. Salah satu kisah paling terkenal yang berkaitan dengan Osman dan Syaikh Edebali adalah "Mimpi Osman", kisah yang menceritakan bahwa saat Osman tidur di kediaman Syaikh Edebali,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kermeli |first=Eugenia |editor-last=Ágoston |editor-first=Gábor |editor2=Bruce Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos |chapter=Osman I |date=2009 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos/page/445 445]}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Imber |first=Colin |title=The Ottoman Dynastic Myth |date=1987 |journal=Turcica |pages=7–27 |volume=19 |quote=The attraction of Aşıkpasazade's story was not only that it furnished an episode proving that God had bestowed rulership on the Ottomans, but also that it provided, side by side with the physical descent from Oguz Khan, a spiritual descent. [...] Hence the physical union of Osman with a saint's daughter gave the dynasty a spiritual legitimacy and became, after the 1480s, an integral feature of dynastic mythology.}}
</ref> Osman bermimpi bahwa rembulan muncul dari dada Syaikh Edebali dan kemudian masuk ke dalam dada Osman sendiri. Kemudian dari pusar Osman tumbuhlah pohon besar yang menaungi dunia. Di bawah naungan pohon ini ada pegunungan dan air mengalir dari kaki-kaki gunung ini. Beberapa orang mengambil airnya untuk minum dan sebagiannya untuk berkebun. Syaikh Edebali kemudian menafsirkan mimpi Osman bahwa Osman dan keturunannya akan dianugerahi kekuasaan dan putri Syaikh Edebali sendiri (dilambangkan sebagai rembulan dalam mimpi Osman) akan menjadi istri Osman.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Finkel |first=Caroline |title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923 |publisher=Basic Books |year=2005 |page=2}}, citing {{Cite book|last=Lindner |first=Rudi P. |title=Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia |url=https://archive.org/details/nomadsottomansme00lind |publisher=Indiana University Press |place=Bloomington |date=1983 |isbn=0-933070-12-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nomadsottomansme00lind/page/37 37]}}</ref>
Kisah mimpi Osman ini ditafsirkan menjadi tanda bahwa kekuasaan Osman dan keturunannya adalah pemberian Tuhan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Finkel |first=Caroline |title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923 |page=2 |quote=First communicated in this form in the later fifteenth century, a century and a half after Osman's death in about 1323, this dream became one of the most resilient founding myths of the empire. |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-0-465-02396-7}}</ref> Namun selain kekuasaan yang diberikan, mimpi itu juga secara implisit bermakna bahwa Osman dan keturunannya harus menjaga kesejahteraan para bawahannya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kafadar |first=Cemal |title=Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State |date=1995 |pages=132–3 }}</ref>
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* {{Cite book|last=Imber |first=Colin |title=The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power |edition=2 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |place=New York |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-230-57451-9 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Kafadar |first=Cemal |title=Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State |publisher=University of California Press |place=Berkeley |date=1995 |isbn=978-0-520-20600-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kermeli |first=Eugenia |editor-last=Ágoston |editor-first=Gábor |editor2=Bruce Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos |chapter=Osman I |date=2009 |pages=
* {{Cite book|last=Lindner |first=Rudi P. |title=Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia |publisher=Indiana University Press |place=Bloomington |date=1983 |isbn=0-933070-12-8 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Lowry |first=Heath |title=The Nature of the Early Ottoman State |publisher=SUNY Press |place=Albany |date=2003 |isbn=0-7914-5636-6}}
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