Bumi datar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 4:
"The usual primitive conception of the world's form ... [is] flat and round below and surmounted above by a solid firmament in the shape of an inverted bowl." H. B. Alexander, ''[[The Mythology of All Races]]'' 10: North American (repr. New York: Cooper Square, 1964) 249.</ref>
Gagasan [[Bumi bulat]] dikemukakan oleh seorang [[filsuf Yunani]] yaitu [[Pythagoras]]<ref name="dicks">{{cite book|last=Dicks|first=D.R.|title=Early Greek Astronomy to Aristotle|url=https://archive.org/details/earlygreekastron0000dick|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earlygreekastron0000dick/page/72 72]-198|date=1970|isbn=9780801405617}}</ref><ref>[[Walter Burkert]], (1 June 1972), Lore and Science in Ancient Pythagoreanism, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-53918-1, 1972, hlm. 306.</ref> (abad ke-6 SM), meskipun kebanyakan [[filsafat Pre-Sokratik|masyarakat pra-Sokratik]] (abad ke 6 – 5 SM) meyakini model Bumi datar. [[Aristoteles]] memberikan bukti bentuk bulat Bumi pada sekitar 330 SM. Pengetahuan Bumi bulat secara bertahan mulai menyebar pada [[periode Helenistik|dunia Helenistik]] sejak saat itu.<ref>Continuation of Greek concept into Roman and medieval Christian thought: Reinhard Krüger: ''[http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/lettres/krueger/forschungsvorhaben_erdkugeltheorie_biblio.html Materialien und Dokumente zur mittelalterlichen Erdkugeltheorie von der Spätantike bis zur Kolumbusfahrt (1492)]''</ref><ref>Direct adoption of the Greek concept by Islam: Ragep, F. Jamil: "Astronomy", in: Krämer, Gudrun (ed.) et al.: ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', THREE, Brill 2010, without page numbers</ref><ref>Direct adoption by India: [[David Pingree|D. Pingree]]: "History of Mathematical Astronomy in India", ''Dictionary of Scientific Biography'', Vol. 15 (1978), pp. 533−633 (554f.); Glick, Thomas F., Livesey, Steven John, Wallis, Faith (eds.): "Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia", Routledge, New York 2005, ISBN 0-415-96930-1, p. 463</ref><ref>Adoption by China via European science: Jean-Claude Martzloff, [http://coaca.ihns.ac.cn/documents/shuli/Space.pdf "Space and Time in Chinese Texts of Astronomy and of Mathematical Astronomy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223438/http://coaca.ihns.ac.cn/documents/shuli/Space.pdf |date=2013-12-02 }}, ''Chinese Science'' 11 (1993-94): 66-92 (69) and Christopher Cullen, "A Chinese Eratosthenes of the Flat Earth: A Study of a Fragment of Cosmology in Huai Nan tzu 淮 南 子", ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', Vol. 39, No. 1 (1976), pp. 106-127 (107)</ref>
Teori-teori Bumi datar modern, seperti hal-hal yang diutarakan oleh [[Flat Earth Society|perhimpunan Bumi datar modern]], umumnya dicap [[pseudosains]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-3.4/macdougall.html|title=Strange enthusiasms: a brief history of American pseudoscience|first=Robert|last=MacDougall|accessdate=July 5, 2016|publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}</ref>
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