E (konstanta matematika): Perbedaan antara revisi

<!--The first known use of the constant, represented by the letter {{math|''b''}}, was in correspondence from [[Gottfried Leibniz]] to [[Christiaan Huygens]] in 1690 and 1691. [[Leonhard Euler]] introduced the letter {{mvar|e}} as the base for natural logarithms, writing in a letter to [[Christian Goldbach]] on 25 November 1731.<ref>Lettre XV. Euler à Goldbach, dated November 25, 1731 in: P.H. Fuss, ed., ''Correspondance Mathématique et Physique de Quelques Célèbres Géomètres du XVIIIeme Siècle'' … (Mathematical and physical correspondence of some famous geometers of the 18th century), vol. 1, (St. Petersburg, Russia: 1843), pp.&nbsp;56–60, see especially [https://books.google.com/books?id=gf1OEXIQQgsC&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 58.] From p. 58: ''" … ( e denotat hic numerum, cujus logarithmus hyperbolicus est = 1), … "'' ( … (e denotes that number whose hyperbolic [i.e., natural] logarithm is equal to 1) … )</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Remmert|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Remmert|title=Theory of Complex Functions|url=https://archive.org/details/theorycomplexfun00remm|page=[https://archive.org/details/theorycomplexfun00remm/page/n156 136]|publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]]|year=1991|isbn=978-0-387-97195-7}}</ref> Euler started to use the letter {{mvar|e}} for the constant in 1727 or 1728, in an unpublished paper on explosive forces in cannons,<ref name="Meditatio">Euler, ''[https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/853/ Meditatio in experimenta explosione tormentorum nuper instituta]''.</ref> while the first appearance of {{mvar|e}} in a publication was in Euler's ''[[Mechanica]]'' (1736).<ref>Leonhard Euler, ''Mechanica, sive Motus scientia analytice exposita'' (St. Petersburg (Petropoli), Russia: Academy of Sciences, 1736), vol. 1, Chapter 2, Corollary 11, paragraph 171, p.&nbsp;68. [https://books.google.com/books?id=qalsP7uMiV4C&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false From page 68:] ''Erit enim <math>\frac{dc}{c} = \frac{dy ds}{rdx}</math> seu <math>c = e^{\int\frac{dy ds}{rdx}}</math> ubi ''e'' denotat numerum, cuius logarithmus hyperbolicus est 1.'' (So it [i.e., ''c'', the speed] will be <math>\frac{dc}{c} = \frac{dy ds}{rdx}</math> or <math>c = e^{\int\frac{dy ds}{rdx}}</math>, where ''e'' denotes the number whose hyperbolic [i.e., natural] logarithm is 1.)</ref> Although some researchers used the letter {{math|''c''}} in the subsequent years, the letter {{mvar|e}} was more common and eventually became standard.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}