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Nama "Krimea" diturunkan (melalui Bahasa Italia) dari nama [[Bahasa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]] untuk kota ''Qırım'' (''[[Stary Krym]]'' saat ini)<ref>William Smith, ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography'' (1854), s.v. ''Taurica Chersonesus''. vol. ii, p. 1109.</ref> yang menjabat sebagai ibu kota provinsi Krimea [[Golden Horde]]. Nama ibu kota itu diperpanjang ke seluruh semenanjung pada beberapa titik selama [[Khanat Krimea|Kekuasaan Ottoman]].<ref>W. Radloff, ''Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte'' (1888), ii. 745</ref> Asal kata ''Qırım'' masih belum pasti. Asal kata yang disarankan mencakup:
# Kata tersebut diambil dari ''Cimmerium'' ([[Bahasa Yunani]], ''Kimmerikon'', Κιμμερικόν).<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled by a society of gentlemen in Scotland &#91;ed. by W. Smellie&#93;. Suppl. to the 3rd. ed., by G. Gleig|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RGMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA153|accessdate=1 April 2015|year=1810|page=153}}<br>{{cite book|author1=Alexander MacBean|author2=Samuel Johnson|title=A Dictionary of Ancient Geography: Explaining the Local Appellations in Sacred, Grecian, and Roman History; Exhibiting the Extent of Kingdoms, and Situations of Cities, &c. And Illustrating the Allusions and Epithets in the Greek and Roman Poets. The Whole Established by Proper Authorities, and Designed for the Use of Schools|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EqwBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT185|accessdate=1 April 2015|year=1773|publisher=G. Robinson|page=185}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Asimov|first=Isaac|title=Asimov's Chronology of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/asimovschronolog00asim_0|year=1991|publisher=HarperCollins|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/asimovschronolog00asim_0/page/50 50]}}.</ref>
# Turunan dari [[Bahasa Yunani]] ''Cremnoi'' (Κρημνοί, pengucapan pasca-klasik [[Yunani koine|Yunani Koiné]], ''Crimni''<ref>A. D. (Alfred Denis) Godley. ''Herodotus.'' Cambridge. Harvard University Press. vol. 2, 1921, p. 221.</ref>
# Turunan dari istilah [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]] ''qirum'' ("fosse, parit"), dari ''qori-'' ("untuk memagari, menjaga").;<ref>George Vernadsky, Michael Karpovich, ''[https://books.google.com/books?hl=de&id=sfANAQAAMAAJ A History of Russia]'', Yale University Press, 1952, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=de&id=sfANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=qirim p. 53]. Kutipan: