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Salah seorang umat [[Nabi]] [[Musa]] yang memiliki ilmu sihir adalah Musa bin Zafar<ref>Musa said to As-Samiri, "''What caused you to do what you did? What presented such an idea to you causing you to do this?''" Muhammad bin Ishaq reported from Ibnu `Abbas that he said, "''As-Samiri was a man from the people of Bajarma, a people who worshipped cows. He still had the love of cow worshipping in his soul. However, he acted as though he had accepted Islam with the Children of Israel. His name was Musa bin Zafar.''" Qatadah said, "''He was from the village of Samarra.''" [http://www.theholybook.org/content/view/7894/2/ "How As-Samiri made the Calf" written by Ibn Kathir].</ref> alias Samiri, ia dikisahkan pernah membuat patung anak sapi betina terbuat dari [[emas]]. Samiri telah membuat berhala itu untuk bani [[Israel]], selama [[Musa]] pergi untuk mendapatkan [[wahyu]]. Oleh Samiri dimasukkan segumpal [[tanah]], diyakini tanah itu bekas dilalui tapak kaki [[kuda]] malaikat [[Jibril]] ketika Musa dan pengikutnya menyeberangi [[Laut Merah]]. Sehingga mulut sapi betina itu bisa mengeluarkan suara.
Samiri membuat patung tersebut terpengaruh oleh [[agama]]/[[budaya]] [[Mesir Kuno]], ia meniru [[dewa]] [[Hathor]], adalah salah satu dewi Mesir kuno, disembah sebagai sapi [[dewata]] dari akhir [[2700]] S.M. selama dinasti kedua.<ref>[http://www.globalfreemasonry.com/global_freemasonry_02.html Cerita mendalam tentang Kabbalah ]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
=== Penduduk Rass, Madyan & Aykah (Syuʿaib) ===
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{{Refbegin|2}}
* [http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php Makna berhala di KKBI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805021214/http://pusatbahasa.diknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php |date=2009-08-05 }}
* [http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=digilib-uinsuka--alimahfudz-2624 Berhala dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Ma'ani al-Qur'an atas Kata al-Asnam, al-Ausan dan al-Ansab)]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.angelfire.com/id2/yakos/Nama.htm El Roi, “Dewa” Air dan Allah: Dari Ismael hingga Bangsa Arab Sekarang oleh Bambang Noorsena]
* [http://www.globalfreemasonry.com/global_freemasonry_02.html Berhala di Globalfreemasonry.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://almakassari.com/artikel-islam/aqidah/aneka-berhala-kesyirikan.html Aneka Berhala & Kesyirikan.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830124329/http://almakassari.com/artikel-islam/aqidah/aneka-berhala-kesyirikan.html |date=2009-08-30 }}
* [http://rumahislam.com/nabi-dan-rasul/116-muhammad-saw/370-orang-yang-pertama-mendatangkan-berhala-ke-makkah.html 'Amr bin Luhay adalah Orang Yang Pertama Mendatangkan Berhala ke Makkah.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217195105/http://rumahislam.com/nabi-dan-rasul/116-muhammad-saw/370-orang-yang-pertama-mendatangkan-berhala-ke-makkah.html |date=2009-12-17 }}
* [http://www.dakwatuna.com/wap/index-wap2.php?p=141 Kisah Dakwah Nabi Nuh.]
* [http://hasmi.org/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=768:dakwah-para-rasul&catid=54:tsaqofah&Itemid=102 Penyimpangan terhadap ajaran tauhid, pertama kali terjadi dikalangan umat nabi Nuh.]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://luxonalex.netii.net/history/arab-pra-islam.html Arab pra-Islam]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=BckUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=Dhul-Shara&source=bl&ots=P-3eIhJ7pQ&sig=y-qU7wtNQK7M1FWycLUxWSAEiKc&hl=id&ei=rNjXSujqMpPG6AOBs4CiBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Dhul-Shara&f=false Oudtestamentische Dhu al-Shara Halaman 290]
* [http://www.bangsamusnah.com/peoplesaba.html Kaum Saba dan Banjir Arim di Harun Yahya.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.bangsamusnah.com/hzsuleyman.html Nabi Sulaiman dan Ratu Saba di Harun Yahya.com]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* "Muhammad Sang Nabi - Penelusuran Sejarah Nabi Muhammad Secara Detail" karya Omar Hashem, Januari 2005.
* [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fRsg-19WHYwC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=Dzu+al-Kaffayn&source=bl&ots=nJjXvxvXr0&sig=zEsethV0-KhMhio3C-IPdDAxm0o&hl=en&ei=FAg8TYDcPMyccdK5hYUH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Dzu%20al-Kaffayn&f=false Quranic society: menelusuri konsep masyarakat ideal dalam Al-Qur'an By Arum Titisari]
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://formulahaji.com/tag/penghancuran-berhala Penghancuran berhala]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://persatuan.web.id/?p=57 Asal usul Hubal]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://koran.republika.co.id/koran/0/63316/Ashab_AL_Rass_Kehancuran_Kaum_Penyembah_Patung Ashab Al-Rass Kehancuran Kaum Penyembah Patung di Koran.Republika]
* [http://muhamadarifazali.blogspot.com/2010/08/tahu-kah-anda-kaum-kaum-yang.html Kaum-kaum yang 'dibinasakan' oleh Allah....muhamadarifazali.blogspot.com]
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