Bogaletch Gebre: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}}
'''Bogaletch "Boge"Gebre''' (1950-an - [[2 November]] [[2019]]) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails/7403/Ethiopian-Women-Rights-Advocate-Passes-Away|title=Ethiopian Women Rights Advocate Passes Away|website=www.ezega.com|access-date=Nov 12, 2019}}</ref> adalah seorang [[ilmuwan]] dan aktivis [[Etiopia|Ethiopia]]. The independent mengambarkan Boge sebagai wanita yang mensiasati pemberontakan wanita Ethiopia pada 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bogaletch Gebre, Foe of Female Genital Mutilation, Dies at 66|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/17/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-dies.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2019-11-17|access-date=2020-03-14|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-defender-of-ethiopian-women-against-female-genital-mutilation-dies/2019/11/20/0fb830c0-0b19-11ea-8397-a955cd542d00_story.html|title=bogaletch-gebre-defender-of-ethiopian-women-against-female-genital-mutilation-dies|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> Boge lahir di Zata, Ethiopia dan meninggal di Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=Andrew|date=2020-01-04|title=Bogaletch Gebre|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)33146-0/abstract|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=395|issue=10217|pages=26|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33146-0|issn=0140-6736}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afro105fm.com/afrofm.com/2019/11/05/founder-of-kmg-ethiopia-rights-activist-bogalech-dies/|title=Founder of KMG Ethiopia, rights activist Bogalech dies – Afro 105.3 FM|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wef.org.in/bogaletch-gebre/|title=Bogaletch Gebre {{!}} WEF {{!}} Women Economic Forum|website=WEF|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ethio.news/2019/11/05/ethiopian-scientist-and-activist-bogaletch-gebre-dies/|title=Ethiopian Scientist and Activist Bogaletch Gebre Dies|date=2019-11-05|website=Ethiopian News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Ia dibersakan di sebuah desa kecil di distrik Kembatta, Ethiopia selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kmgethiopia.org/our-story-2/|title=KMG-Ethiopia » Bogaletch Gebre|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Ibunya adalah Lonseke Ayemo dan ayahnya adalah Gebre Kabre. Boge adalah satu dari 14 anak, yang sebagian besar meninggal di masa kanak-kanak.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://kmgethiopia.org/bogaletch-gebre-1953-2019/|title=KMG-Ethiopia » Bogaletch Gebre (1953-2019)|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Boge tidak pernah menikah dan tidak memiliki anak.<ref name=":3" />
 
Boge juga merupakan salah satu korban dari mutilasi alat kelamin(FGM) pada saat ia berumur 12 tahun. Ia hampir meninggal dikarenakan hal itu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-death-fgm-activist-female-genital-mutilation-domestic-violence-ethiopia-a9216881.html|title=Remembering Bogaletch Gebre, the activist who defended Ethiopian women against FGM|date=2019-12-15|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Mutilasi alat kelamin ini merupakan ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan di Ethiopia. Banyak dari mereka menjadi korban dan meninggal karena kehilangan darah, infeksi atau komplikasi. WHO mengatakan tidak ada benefit dari perosedur itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation|title=Female genital mutilation|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unfpa.org/news/top-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-female-genital-mutilation|title=Top 5 things you didn’t know about female genital mutilation|website=www.unfpa.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.endfgm.eu/female-genital-mutilation/what-is-fgm/|title=What is FGM|website=End FGM|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trustconference.com/|title=Trust Conference|last=Foundation|first=Thomson Reuters|website=Trust Conference|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
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Boge secara rutin kembali ke Los Angeles untuk melakukan perawatan untuk kerusakan syarat yang didapatnya pada kecelakaan mobil pada 1987. Awalnya dokter mengatakan ia tidak akan bisa berjalan setelah kecelakaan itu. Dia berhasil menyelesaikan 5 marathon setelah kecelakaan tersebut.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/18/africa/bogaletch-gebre-obit-trnd/index.html|title=Bogaletch Gebre, the women's rights activist who fought to end female genital mutilation, has died|last=CNN|first=Harmeet Kaur|website=CNN|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
 
Boge menghadiri Forum Ekonomi Wanita (WEF) di New Delhi, di mana ia menerima penghargaan "Perempuan Dekade dalam Kepemimpinan Komunitas" sebagai pengakuan atas "kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kontribusi bintang".<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://swampscott.wickedlocal.com/news/20200123/inas-insights-inspiring-story-of-bogaletch-gebre|title=INA'S INSIGHTS: The inspiring story of Bogaletch Gebre|last=Resnikoff|first=Ina Michele|website=The Swampscott Reporter|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weema.org/weema-wednesday/2019/11/27/gebre|title=Tribute to Bogaletch Gebre|website=WEEMA International|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
Boge mendapatkan penghargaan [[:en:North-South_Prize|North-South Prize]] pada 2005. Kemudian pada tahun 2007 ia mendapatkan penghargaan the [[:en:Jonathan_Mann_Award|Jonathan Mann Award]] for Global Health and Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eca.state.gov/fulbright/highlight/fulbright-alumna-awarded-king-baudouin-prize-belgium|title=Fulbright Alumna Awarded King Baudouin Prize in Belgium|website=Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs|publisher=United States Department of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084301/http://eca.state.gov/fulbright/highlight/fulbright-alumna-awarded-king-baudouin-prize-belgium|archive-date=August 19, 2014|access-date=August 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dikarenakan kerja kerasnya Boge mendapatkan [[:en:King_Baudouin_International_Development_Prize|King Baudouin International Development Prize]] di Mei 2013. Ia juga mendapatkan 150.000 Euro dengan penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ethiopian awarded for anti-FGM work|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-22631391|newspaper=BBC News|date=2013-05-22|access-date=2020-03-14|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Opinionator" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ethiopia/documents/press_corner/24052013kbprize_presentation_boge.pdf|title=Bogalatech Gebre (Ethiopia)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=eeas.europa.eu|access-date=17 August 2014|archive-date=2015-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113015/http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ethiopia/documents/press_corner/24052013kbprize_presentation_boge.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Standing up for women|url=https://www.economist.com/baobab/2013/05/23/standing-up-for-women|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=2020-03-14|issn=0013-0613}}</ref>