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Krisis politik Malaysia 2020–2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 57:
Mahathir berdamai dengan mantan saingan politiknya yaitu Presiden PKR [[Anwar Ibrahim]] bagi memenangi pemilihan. Anwar sebelumnya adalah wakil perdana menteri Mahathir sejak 1993 hingga 1998 sebelum ia diberhentikan dan dipenjara sejak 1998 hingga 2004 dengan tuduhan korupsi. Ia selanjutnya kembali dipenjara pada tahun 2014 dengan tuduhan [[kasus sodomi Anwar Ibrahim|sodomi]] sebelum menerima pengampunan kerajaan pada tahun 2018 dari Yang di-Pertuan Agong ke-15 [[Muhammad V dari Kelantan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/547870/amp |title=Kronologi hubungan Mahathir - Anwar |work=Harian Metro |date=24 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020 |language=ms |trans-title=Mahathir - Anwar relationship chronology}}</ref><ref name="pardon" /> Mahathir telah berjanji untuk menyerahkan posisi perdana menteri kepada Anwar dalam waktu dua tahun.<ref name="pardon">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/jailed-malaysian-leader-anwar-ibrahim-walks-free-after-royal-pardon|title=Anwar walks free after royal pardon, meets Dr Mahathir|date=16 May 2018|work=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]]|access-date=11 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811133856/http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/jailed-malaysian-leader-anwar-ibrahim-walks-free-after-royal-pardon|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mahathir mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya pada 24 Februari 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malaysia's Mahathir submits resignation, 'quits' his party |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224073723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/malaysia-mahathir-turns-resignation-reports-200224054737676.html |archive-date=24 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
[[Mohamed Azmin Ali]] adalah wakil presiden PKR dan sebelumnya menjabat sebagai sekretaris pribadi Anwar dari 1993 hingga 1998. Ia diperkenalkan kepada Anwar oleh Mahathir dan dianggap sebagai putra angkat yang terakhir. Ia meninggalkan UMNO Mahathir demi PKR Anwar (kemudian disebut Partai Keadilan Nasional) setelah dipenjara pertama oleh Anwar. Ia ditunjuk oleh [[Daftar Sultan Selangor|Sultan Selangor]], [[Sharafuddin dari Selangor]] atas istri Anwar, [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]], sebagai [[Menteri Besar Selangor]] dalam sebuah [[krisis politik Selangor 2014|manuver politik]] yang sangat kontroversial. Ia berdamai dengan Mahathir setelah pemilihan umum 2018, sehingga melepaskan posisinya sebagai Menteri Besar untuk bergabung dengan kabinet Mahathir sebagai Menteri Urusan Ekonomi.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM umum senarai menteri Kabinet|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/pm-umum-senarai-menteri-kabinet-1.836135|accessdate=21 Mei 2018|work=[[Sinar Harian]]|date=18 Mei 2018|language=Ms}}</ref> Hubungan Azmin dengan Anwar kemudian memburuk manakala Azmin dituduh menjegal Anwar dari jabatan perdana menteri,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3041002/sex-scandal-fist-fight-set-scene-malaysias-ruling-pkr-party-agm |title=Sex scandal, fist fight set scene for Malaysia's ruling PKR party AGM |author=Tashny Sukumaran |date=6 December 2019 |access-date=19 May 2020 |work=South China Morning Post}}</ref> yang berpuncak kepada pernyataan tidak jelas Anwar mengenai pengkhianatan dalam pidato kebijakannya di kongres nasional tahunan PKR pada bulan Desember 2019 yang diyakini ditujukan kepada Azmin.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://amp.scmp.com/week-asia/explained/article/3042113/how-anwar-ibrahim-and-azmin-alis-mentor-protege-relationship |title=How Anwar Ibrahim and Azmin Ali's mentor-protégé relationship turned sour |author=Tashny Sukumaran |date=18 December 2019 |access-date=19 May 2020 |work=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/news/politics/2019/12/545717/anwar-denies-policy-speech-aimed-azmin |title=Anwar denies policy speech aimed at Azmin |work=New Straits Times |date=7 December 2019 |access-date=19 May 2020 |author=Ahmad Fairuz Othman}}</ref> Mahathir sendiri menyebut Azmin juga ingin menjadi perdana menteri, dengan upaya membujuk 9 anggota parlemen PKR untuk memihak kepada dirinya sudah dilakukan sejak lama.<ref>{{cite news|last=Azni|first=Engku Shariful|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/112709/BERITA/Politik/Azmin-pun-bercita-cita-hendak-jadi-PM-Dr-Mahathir|title=Azmin pun bercita-cita hendak jadi PM: Dr Mahathir|website=Sinar harian|date=30 November 2020|accessdate=30 November 2020}}</ref>
 
[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] adalah presiden dan anggota pendiri Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia.<ref name="register" /> Ia adalah wakil presiden UMNO dan sebelumnya menjabat sebagai wakil perdana menteri dari 2009 hingga 2015 di bawah perdana menteri keenam, Najib Razak.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F4%2F9%2Fnation%2F20090409114244&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410004408/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F4%2F9%2Fnation%2F20090409114244&sec=nation |title=Najib names 28-member Cabinet (Update-6) |date=9 April 2009 |access-date=28 February 2020 |archive-date=10 April 2009 |work=The Star (Malaysia)}}</ref><ref name="mydumno" /> Ia dipecat dari posisinya setelah ia mengkritik Najib karena keterlibatannya dalam skandal 1MDB dan akhirnya dikeluarkan dari partai pada 2016.<ref name="mydumno">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-29/malaysia-pm-razak-sacks-deputy-as-corruption-allegations-mount/6655342|title=1MDB scandal: Malaysia PM Najib Razak sacks deputy, attorney-general as corruption allegations mount|date=29 July 2015|work=ABC News (Australia)|access-date=31 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/umno-sacks-former/2901884.html|title=UMNO sacks former Malaysian DPM Muhyiddin Yassin and Mukhriz Mahathir|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=24 June 2016|access-date=27 June 2016}}</ref> Pada September 2016, Mahathir sempat menyebut Muhyiddin sebagai pilihan utama bagi perdana menteri,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/357031|title=Dr M: Muhyiddin jadi PM jika pembangkang menang, tapi...|website=Malaysiakini|date=27 September 2016|accessdate=1 Maret 2020}}</ref> tetapi [[Tan Kok Wai]] menyebut Anwar tetap menjadi pilihan utama sebagai perdana menteri.<ref>{{cite news|last=Carvalho|first=Martin|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/09/27/anwar-still-our-pick-for-pm-opposition-tells-dr-m|title=Anwar still our pick for PM, Opposition tells Dr M|website=The Star|date=27 September 2016|accessdate=1 Maret 2020}}</ref> Ia kembali ke [[kabinet Malaysia|kabinet]] setelah pemilihan umum 2018 dan menjadi [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Malaysia|Menteri Dalam Negeri]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/368692/updated-guan-eng-muhyiddin-and-mat-sabu-now-cabinet-ministers |title=(Updated) Guan Eng, Muhyiddin and Mat Sabu now cabinet ministers |date=12 May 2018 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=New Straits Times}}</ref> Ia diangkat sebagai perdana menteri kedelapan Malaysia seminggu setelah pengunduran diri Mahathir.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/02/malaysia-political-crisis-muhyiddin-yassin-appointed-as-prime-minister.html|title=Malaysia's new prime minister has been sworn in – but some say the political crisis is 'far from over'|work=CNBC|date=2 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref>
Baris 1.675:
 
=== Partai politik ===
[[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR)menggelar holdpertemuan adi meetingkantor atpusatnya its headquarters onpada 1 MarchMaret 2020.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/01/pkr-remains-intact-azmin039s-supporters-possibly-blameless-says-anwar |title=PKR remains intact, Azmin's supporters possibly blameless, says Anwar |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=The Star (Malaysia)}}</ref> WhileSaat leavingmeninggalkan thekantor headquarterspusat aftersetelah thepertemuan meeting endedberakhir, membersanggota whoyang weredikaitkan associateddengan withmantan theWakil formerPresiden deputy presidentPKR Azmin Ali, suchseperti asWakil thePresiden vice-presidentPKR [[Tian Chua]] anddan themantan formerwakil party'sketua youthsayap wingpemuda deputypartai chief [[Afif Bahardin]], wasdilecehkan harasseddan anddiserang assaultedoleh bypendukung PKR supporters. BothKeduanya weredituduh accusedsebagai of being "traitors"pengkhianat. Police later revealedPolisi thatkemudian onemengungkapkan arrestbahwa hadsatu beenpenangkapan madetelah indilakukan relationsehubungan todengan theinsiden incidentyang involvingmelibatkan Chua, withdengan atsedikitnya leastdua twolaporan reports were lodgeddiajukan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/01/tian-chua-dr-afif-heckled-and-labelled-traitors-by-pkr-supporters/1842380 |title=Tian Chua, Dr Afif heckled and labelled 'traitors' by PKR supporters |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref>
 
ASejumlah largebesar number ofanggota [[grassrootsakar rumput]] members of PKR havetelah leftmeninggalkan thepartai partysejak sincekrisis thepolitik politicaldimulai. crisis started.Tiga Threepemimpin PKR Cabang Kelantan branchmengumumkan leadersbahwa announcedmereka thatakan theymeninggalkan werepartai leaving the party onpada 26 FebruaryFebruari aftersetelah Azmin anddan [[Zuraida Kamaruddin]], thewakil party'spresiden vice presidentpartai, were sackeddipecat fromdari theirjabatan positionsmereka anddan expelleddiusir.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/512349 |title=Tiga ketua cabang PKR Kelantan isytihar keluar parti |language=ms |trans-title=Three Kelantan PKR branch leaders announces leaving the party |date=26 February 2020 |access-date=21 March 2020 |work=MalaysiaKini}}</ref> Around 2,000 members from the [[Pasir Puteh (federal constituency)|Pasir Puteh]] branch left the party on 28 February, stating that they were disappointed with the party's leadership.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/549609/amp |title=2,000 ahli PKR Pasir Puteh keluar parti |work=Harian Metro |language=ms |trans-title=2,000 PKR Pasir Puteh members left the party |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> 536 members from the [[Kota Raja (federal constituency)|Kota Raja]] branch also left the party on 1 March, citing that they no longer believed in the party's direction.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/node/661111/amp |title=563 ahli PKR Cabang Kota Raja keluar parti |language=ms |trans-title=563 Kota Raja PKR branch members left the party |work=Berita Harian |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> On 2 March, around 400 members of PKR in Perak also left the party, arguing that the party had lost its focus on nation building and was only focused on the transition of power to the party's president, Anwar Ibrahim.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/72266/BERITA/Politik/Ahli-PKR-Perak-keluar-parti-berjemaah |title=Ahli PKR Perak keluar parti 'berjemaah' |language=ms |trans-title=Perak PKR members left the party 'together' |date=2 March 2020 |access-date=20 March 2020 |work=Sinar Harian}}</ref> This was later followed by the exit of 500 members from the [[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau]] and [[Padang Besar (federal constituency)|Padang Besar]] branches on 15 March. They too cited that they had lost confidence with the party's leadership under Anwar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/politik/news.php?id=1821535 |title=500 ahli PKR Cabang Arau dan Padang Besar keluar parti |language=ms |trans-title=500 Arau PKR branch members left the party |work=Bernama |date=15 March 2020 |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>
 
On 17 May, PKR Srikandi Keadilan Chief, Nurainie Haziqah Shafii, exits the party. The decision was taken after she has lost confidence on the direction of PKR at this time.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/83953/BERITA/Politik/Ketua-Srikandi-PKR-keluar-parti |title=Ketua Srikandi PKR keluar parti |trans-title=PKR's Srikandi leader left the party |author=Mohammad Fairuz Jumain |date=17 May 2020 |access-date=20 July 2020 |language=ms |work=Sinar Harian}}</ref> On 21 June, a further 50 Johor PKR women leader members exit the party after losing faith in the party's top leadership.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/88861/BERITA/Politik/50-pimpinan-Wanita-PKR-Johor-umum-keluar-parti |title=50 pimpinan Wanita PKR Johor umum keluar parti |trans-title=50 Johor PKR Women's wing leaders announce leaving the party |author=Nor Azura Md Amin |date=21 June 2020 |access-date=20 July 2020 |language=ms |work=Sinar Harian}}</ref> The next day, 25 PKR grassroots leaders of the Saratok branch exit the party citing loss of confidence in the party as their reasons.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/531333 |title=Pemimpin cabang PKR pernah diterajui Ali Biju umum keluar parti |trans-title=PKR branch leaders lead by Ali Biju announced leaving the party |date=22 June 2020 |access-date= 20 July 2020 |language=ms |work=Malaysiakini}}</ref> On 27 June, 19 Jelebu branch PKR Committee members exit the party after claiming to have lost faith in the PKR leadership.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2020/06/704672/19-ajk-pkr-jelebu-keluar-parti |title=19 AJK PKR Jelebu keluar parti |trans-title=19 PKR Jelebu committee members exits party |author=Abnor Hamizam Abd Manap |date=27 June 2020 |access-date=20 July 2020 |language=ms |website=BH Online}}</ref>
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