Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|type =Perjanjian dagang
|date_drafted =3 Juni 2005<ref>{{cite press release|title=Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore conclude negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060907090445/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html|archivedate=2006-09-07|quote=Brunei Darussalam Ambassador-at-Large Princess Masna, Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Ignacio Walker, New Zealand Minister for Trade Negotiations Hon Jim Sutton, and Singapore Minister for Trade and Industry Mr Lim Hng Kiang today announced the successful conclusion of negotiations for a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Trans-Pacific SEP).... The Ministers will recommend the results of the negotiations to their respective governments for signature.|date=3 June 2005|accessdate=2012-12-15|publisher=Joint Press Statement from Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore Ministers}}</ref><ref name="mb.com.ph">{{cite news|title=Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore reach trans-Pacific FTA|work=The Manila Bulletin|agency=Reuters|date=3 June 2005|accessdate=2012-12-15|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/125676 }}</ref>
|date_signed =18 July 2005<ref>{{cite press release|title=Second free trade agreement to be signed by NZ this year|publisher=New Zealand Government|date=18 July 2005|accessdate=2012-12-15|quote=The first multi-party free trade agreement spanning the Pacific and Asia was signed today in a ceremony at Parliament, announced Prime Minister Helen Clark.}}</ref><ref name="TPSEPstatus">{{cite web|title=Treaties for which NZ is Depositary: Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPSEP or P4)|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Treaties-and-International-Law/01-Treaties-for-which-NZ-is-Depositary/0-Trans-Pacific-Strategic-Economic-Partnership.php|accessdate=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=FTA signed: NZ, Chile, Singapore and Brunei to end tariffs|url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/fta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs|work=The National Business Review|date=19 July 2005|accessdate=2012-12-15|archive-date=2016-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314203507/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/fta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|location_signed =[[Wellington]], Selandia Baru
|date_sealed =
Baris 26:
Sejak 2010, negosiasi dilakukan<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2012-12-15 |quote= Formal negotiations started in March 2010, and there has been 10 rounds of negotiations as of January 2012. |publisher=Singapore Government |url=http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta_ongoingneg_tpp.asp?hl=16 |title=On-going Negotiations at a Glance: TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership)}}</ref> untuk merumuskan '''Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik''' ('''TPP''') yang merupakan perluasan dari TPSEP. TPP adalah rencana perjanjian dagang yang dirundingkan oleh [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Chili]], [[Kanada]], [[Jepang]], [[Malaysia]], [[Meksiko]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Peru]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], dan [[Vietnam]] {{as of|2013|8|lc=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Michael | first = Gabriel | date = 18 November 2013 | title = The United States is isolated in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2013/11/18/the-united-states-is-isolated-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-negotiations/ | accessdate = 19 November 2013 | work = The Monkey Cage | publisher = [[The Washington Post|washingtonpost.com]] }}</ref>
 
TPP sengaja digambarkan sebagai perjanjian "berstandar tinggi" yang diarahkan untuk menangani masalah perdagangan abad ke-21.<ref>{{cite web|title=The US and the TPP|url=http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/november/united-states-trans-pacific-partnership|publisher=USTR|accessdate=5 December 2012|archive-date=2015-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107031429/http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/fact-sheets/2011/november/united-states-trans-pacific-partnership|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negosiasi yang berlangsung dihujani kritik dan protes dari masyarakat, aktivis, dan pejabat, dikarenakan sifatnya yang rahasia, luasnya cakupan perjanjian, dan klausul kontroversial dalam rancangan perjanjian yang bocor ke publik.
 
Pada tanggal 13 November, rancangan bab Hak Properti Intelektual dalama perjanjian ini dibocorkan oleh [[WikiLeaks]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = Secret Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) | url = https://wikileaks.org/tpp/ | accessdate = 13 November 2013 | work = [[WikiLeaks]] | date = 13 November 2013 }}</ref>
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* [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40502.pdf The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement – Congressional Research Service report for Congress]
* [http://usnzcouncil.org/TPP_new_page.htm United States – New Zealand Council – TPP Resources]
* [http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/1559 Letters from Ambassador Kirk announcing President Obama's intention to enter into TPP negotiations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806152831/http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/1559 |date=2010-08-06 }}
* [http://www.ustr.gov/tpp Office of the United States Trade Representative TPP Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227164913/http://www.ustr.gov/tpp |date=2014-12-27 }}
* [http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/index.php New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade TPP Website]
* [http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta_tpfta.asp?hl=12 Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry Overview of Trans-Pacific SEP]