Kimia kuantum relativistik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kimia kuantum relativistik''' mengundang diskusi [[kimia kuantum]] dan [[mekanika relativistik]] untuk menjelaskan sifat dan struktur [[unsur kimia|unsur]], terutama untuk unsur-unsur berat dalam [[tabel periodik]]. Contoh yang menonjol dari penjelasan ini adalah warna [[emas]]; menurut efek relativistik, ini bukan keperakan seperti kebanyakan logam lainnya.
Istilah "efek relativistik" dikembangkan sejalan dengan sejarah mekanika kuantum. Awal mulanya, mekanika kuantum dikembangkan tanpa memperhatikan [[teori relativitas]].<ref name="Kleppner">{{cite journal|title=A short history of atomic physics in the twentieth century|doi=10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S78|url=http://www.cstam.org.cn/Upfiles/200732678933.pdf|year=1999|last1=Kleppner|first1=Daniel|journal=Reviews of Modern Physics|volume=71|issue=2|pages=S78|bibcode
<!--Relativistic effects in chemistry can be considered to be perturbations, or small corrections, to the non-relativistic theory of chemistry, which is developed from the solutions of the [[Schrödinger equation]]. These corrections affect the electrons differently depending on the electron speed relative to the [[speed of light]]. Relativistic effects are more prominent in heavy elements because only in these elements do electrons attain relativistic speeds.{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}}
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