Konflik Xinjiang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Kotak Kampanye Konflik Xinjiang}}
'''Konflik Xinjiang'''<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf | title = The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse | publisher = East West center | format = PDF}}</ref> adalah sebuah perjuangan separatis yang sedang terjadi<ref name=american.edu>{{Citation | url = http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/xinjiang.htm | title = Uyghur Separatist conflict | publisher = American | accessdate = 2015-07-04 | archive-date = 2013-10-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213707/http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/xinjiang.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> di provinsi barat jauh [[Tiongkok]], [[Xinjiang]].<ref>{{Citation | page = 52 | last1 = Ismail | first1 = Mohammed Sa'id | first2 = Mohammed Aziz | last2 = Ismail | title = Moslems in the Soviet Union and China | others = Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service | place = Tehran, [[Iran|IR]] | type = Privately printed pamphlet | volume = 1 | year = 1960 |origyear=Hejira 1380}} translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 September 1960.</ref> Kelompok separatis [[Uighur]] mengklaim bahwa wilayah tersebut, yang mereka sebut sebagai [[Turkestan Timur]], bukanlah bagian dari Tiongkok, tetapi merupakan [[Republik Turkestan Timur Kedua]] yang didukung Soviet yang [[Inkorporasi Xinjiang ke dalam Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|diinkorporasikan]] oleh RRT pada 1949 dan sejak itu berada dibawah pendudukan Tiongkok. Gerakan separatis tersebut dipimpin oleh organisasi-organisasi [[militan]] [[Islamisme|Islamis]] [[orang Turkic|Turkic]], yang paling terkanal adalah [[gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur]], melawan [[Pemerintahan Tiongkok|pemerintahan nasional di Beijing]].
== Latar belakang ==
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* {{cite book|title=Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China|editor1-first=Leong H.|editor1-last=Liew|editor2-first=Shaoguang|editor2-last=Wang|volume=|edition=|year=2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ZavAkGUNdSkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0203404297|accessdate=9 March 2014|ref = {{harvid||}} }}
* {{cite book|title=China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation|first=Colin|last=Mackerras|author2=Professor and Head of School of Asian and International Studies Colin Mackerras|volume=|edition=|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|url=http://books.google.com/?id=3EWAAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=1134392885|accessdate=10 March 2014|ref = {{harvid||}} }}
* {{cite journal |last= Meehan |first= Lieutenant Colonel Dallace L. |last2= |first2= |date= May–June 1980 |title= Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Military implications for the decades ahead |url= http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1980/may-jun/meehan.html |journal= Air University Review |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate= 11 May 2014 |archive-date= 2014-05-13 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140513084042/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1980/may-jun/meehan.html |dead-url= yes }}
* {{cite book|title=Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864|first=James A.|last=Millward|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=MC6sAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0804729336|accessdate=10 March 2014|ref = {{harvid||}} }}
* {{cite book|title=Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang|first=James A.|last=Millward|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0231139241|accessdate=10 March 2014|ref = {{harvid||}} }}
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