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[[Berkas:Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0.svg|jmpl|[[Simtom|Gejala]] COVID-19]]
'''Gejala COVID-19''' bervariasi, mulai dari gejala ringan hingga berat.<ref name="CDC2020Sym"><!-- KEEP THIS NAMED REFERENCE -->{{cite web|date=13 May 2020|title=Symptoms of Coronavirus|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|website=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617081119/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html|archive-date=17 June 2020|access-date=18 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite journal|date=23 June 2020|title=The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=15|issue=6|pages=e0234765|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1534765G|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0234765|pmc=7310678|pmid=32574165|vauthors=Grant MC, Geoghegan L, Arbyn M, Mohammed Z, McGuinness L, Clarke EL, Wade RG|s2cid=220046286}}</ref> Gejala yang umum ditemukan meliputi [[sakit kepala]], [[Anosmia|kehilangan indera penciuman]] dan [[Ageusia|indera perasa]], hidung tersumbat yang disertai [[pilek]], batuk, nyeri otot, [[sakit tenggorokan]], [[demam]], [[diare]], dan sesak nafas.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Clinical characteristics of COVID-19|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/latest-evidence/clinical|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|language=en|access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, penderita yang terinfeksi mungkin saja mendapati gejala yang berbeda.
 
Terdapat tiga kelompok gejala yang telah teridentifikasi. Kelompok gejala pertama meliputi gejala-gejala pernapasan, seperti batuk, [[dahak]], napas pendek, dan demam. Kelompok gejala kedua meliputi gejala-gejala muskuloskeletal, seperti nyeri pada otot dan sendi, sakit kepala, dan kelelahan. Kelompok gejala ketiga meliputi gejala-gejala pencernaan, seperti sakit pada bagian perut, muntah, dan diare.<ref name=":0" /> Pada orang-orang yang tidak memiliki kelainan telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan, [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] juga dapat menyebabkan hilangnya indera penciuman dan perasa.<ref name="pmid32483687">{{cite journal|date=July 2020|title=The neurological manifestations of COVID-19: a review article|url=|journal=Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology|volume=41|issue=7|pages=1667–1671|doi=10.1007/s10072-020-04486-3|pmc=7262683|pmid=32483687|vauthors=Niazkar HR, Zibaee B, Nasimi A, Bahri N}}</ref>
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Beberapa gejala lain hanya terjadi pada sebagian kecil penderita COVID-19. Beberapa penderita dapat mengalami [[Penyakit pencernaan|gejala pencernaan]] seperti [[Anoreksia (gejala)|kehilangan selera makan]], [[diare]], [[mual]], atau [[muntah]].<ref name="CDC2020Sym" /><ref>{{cite journal|date=May 2020|title=Severe Covid-19|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=383|issue=25|pages=2451–2460|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp2009575|pmid=32412710|vauthors=Berlin DA, Gulick RM, Martinez FJ|s2cid=218649520|doi-access=free|veditors=Solomon CG}}</ref> Beberapa orang lainnya mangalami [[sakit tenggorokan]], [[pusing]], dan [[vertigo]].<ref name="CDC2020Sym" /><ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name="who-faq" /><ref name="CDC2020Sym2" /> Gejala lain yang lebih jarang ditemukan seperti [[menggigil]], [[muntah darah]], [[diare]], dan ruam kulit juga ditemukan pada penderita COVID-19.<ref name="who-faq" /><ref name="CDC2020Sym2" />
 
<!--BAGIAN INI BELUM DITERJEMAHKAN== Komplikasi ==
ComplicationsKomplikasi maydapat includeberupa [[pneumonia]], [[acutesindrom respiratorygangguan distresspernapasan syndromeakut]] (ARDS), [[Multiplesindrom organdisfungsi dysfunction syndrome|multi-organ failuremultiorgan]], [[septicsyok shockseptik]], andhingga deathkematian.<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|date=February 2020|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|volume=91|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|pmc=7128332|pmid=31953166|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite journal|vauthors=Murthy S, Gomersall CD, Fowler RA|date=March 2020|title=Care for Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19|journal=JAMA|volume=323|issue=15|pages=1499–1500|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.3633|pmid=32159735|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="StatPearls">{{cite book|title=StatPearls|vauthors=Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R|date=2020|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|location=Treasure Island (FL)|chapter=Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)|pmid=32150360|access-date=18 March 2020|chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776/}}</ref><ref name="Heymann Shindo 2020 pp. 542–545222">{{cite journal|vauthors=Heymann DL, Shindo N|date=February 2020|title=COVID-19: what is next for public health?|journal=Lancet|volume=395|issue=10224|pages=542–545|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30374-3|pmc=7138015|pmid=32061313|collaboration=WHO Scientific and Technical Advisory Group for Infectious Hazards}}</ref> CardiovascularKompilkasi complicationspada maysistem includekardiovaskular heartdapat meliputi gagal failurejantung, [[arrhythmiaaritmia]]s, [[MyocarditisMiokarditis|heartinflamasi inflammationjantung]], anddan [[Venouspenggumpalan thromboembolism|blood clots]]darah.<ref name=":03">{{cite journal|vauthors=Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M|date=July 2020|title=Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=38|issue=7|pages=1504–1507|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048|pmc=7165109|pmid=32317203}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, Fahim M, Arendt C, Hoffmann J, Shchendrygina A, Escher F, Vasa-Nicotera M, Zeiher AM, Vehreschild M, Nagel E|date=July 2020|title=Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|journal=JAMA Cardiology|volume=5|issue=11|pages=1265–1273|doi=10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557|pmc=7385689|pmid=32730619|lay-url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/07/27/covid19-concerns-about-lasting-heart-damage/|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Lindner D, Fitzek A, Bräuninger H, Aleshcheva G, Edler C, Meissner K, Scherschel K, Kirchhof P, Escher F, Schultheiss HP, Blankenberg S, Püschel K, Westermann D|date=July 2020|title=Association of Cardiac Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in Confirmed COVID-19 Autopsy Cases|journal=JAMA Cardiology|volume=5|issue=11|pages=1281–1285|doi=10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3551|pmc=7385672|pmid=32730555|lay-url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/07/27/covid19-concerns-about-lasting-heart-damage/|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Siripanthong|first=Bhurint|year=2020|title=Recognizing COVID-19–related myocarditis: The possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management|journal=Heart Rhythm|volume=17|issue=9|pages=1463–1471|doi=10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.05.001|pmc=7199677|pmid=32387246}}</ref> ApproximatelyKomplikasi 20–30%neurologis of peoplemeliputi who present with COVIDkejang-19kejang, have[[strok]], [[ElevatedRadang transaminasesotak|elevatedensefalitis]], liverdan [[Sindrom enzymesGuillain–Barré]], reflectingyang liverdapat injurydisertai hilangnya fungsi motorik.<ref name=":13">{{cite journal|vauthors=XuCarod-Artal L,FJ|date=May Liu2020|title=Neurological J,complications Luof M,coronavirus Yangand D,COVID-19|journal=Revista Zhengde XNeurología|datevolume=May70|issue=9|pages=311–322|doi=10.33588/rn.7009.2020179|pmid=32329044}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Toscano|first=Gianpaolo|year=2020|title=LiverGuillain–Barré injurySyndrome duringAssociated highlywith pathogenic human coronavirus infectionsSARS-CoV-2|journal=LiverNew InternationalEngland Journal of Medicine|volume=40382|issue=526|pages=998–10042574–2576|doi=10.11111056/liv.14435NEJMc2009191|pmc=72283617182017|pmid=3217080632302082}}</ref> Anak-anak yang terinfeksi penyakit ini dapat mengalami komplikasi berupa [[Sindrom peradangan multisistem pada anak-anak|doisindrom peradangan multisistem]] dengan gejala mirip seperti [[penyakit Kawasaki]] yang dapat berakibat fatal.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 May 2020|title=Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19|access-date=free20 May 2020|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)}}</ref><ref>{{cite namereport|url="Sanders20202"https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2020/han00432.asp|title=HAN Archive&nbsp;– 00432|date=15 May 2020|access-date=20 May 2020|publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthorslast1=SandersHuang JM,|first1=C Monogue|last2=Wang ML,|first2=Y Jodlowski|last3=Li TZ,|first3=X Cutrell|last4=Ren JB|datefirst4=AprilL |last5=Zhao |first5=J |last6=Hu |first6=Y |last7=Zhang |first7=L |last8=Fan |first8=G |last9=Xu |first9=J |last10=Gu |first10=X |last11=Cheng |first11=Z |last12=Yu |first12=T |last13=Xia |first13=J |last14=Wei |first14=Y |last15=Wu |first15=W |last16=Xie |first16=X |last17=Yin |first17=W |last18=Li |first18=H |last19=Liu |first19=M |last20=Xiao |first20=Y |last21=Gao |first21=H |last22=Guo |first22=L |last23=Xie |first23=J |last24=Wang |first24=G |last25=Jiang |first25=R |last26=Gao |first26=Z |last27=Jin |first27=Q |last28=Wang |first28=J |last29=Cao |first29=B 2020|title=PharmacologicClinical Treatmentsfeatures forof Coronaviruspatients Diseaseinfected with 2019 (COVID-19):novel Acoronavirus in Wuhan, China. Review|journal=JAMALancet |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |location=London, England |date=15 February 2020 |volume=323395 |issue=1810223 |pages=1824–1836497–506 |doi=10.10011016/jama.2020.6019S0140-6736(20)30183-5 |pmid=3228202231986264 |pmc=7159299 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
Neurologic manifestations include [[seizure]]s, [[stroke]]s, [[encephalitis]], and [[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] (which includes [[Hemiparesis|loss of motor functions]]).<ref name=":13">{{cite journal|vauthors=Carod-Artal FJ|date=May 2020|title=Neurological complications of coronavirus and COVID-19|journal=Revista de Neurología|volume=70|issue=9|pages=311–322|doi=10.33588/rn.7009.2020179|pmid=32329044}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Toscano|first=Gianpaolo|year=2020|title=Guillain–Barré Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=26|pages=2574–2576|doi=10.1056/NEJMc2009191|pmc=7182017|pmid=32302082}}</ref> Following the infection, children may develop [[paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome]], which has symptoms similar to [[Kawasaki disease]], which can be fatal.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 May 2020|title=Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19|access-date=20 May 2020|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|url=https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2020/han00432.asp|title=HAN Archive&nbsp;– 00432|date=15 May 2020|access-date=20 May 2020|publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=C |last2=Wang |first2=Y |last3=Li |first3=X |last4=Ren |first4=L |last5=Zhao |first5=J |last6=Hu |first6=Y |last7=Zhang |first7=L |last8=Fan |first8=G |last9=Xu |first9=J |last10=Gu |first10=X |last11=Cheng |first11=Z |last12=Yu |first12=T |last13=Xia |first13=J |last14=Wei |first14=Y |last15=Wu |first15=W |last16=Xie |first16=X |last17=Yin |first17=W |last18=Li |first18=H |last19=Liu |first19=M |last20=Xiao |first20=Y |last21=Gao |first21=H |last22=Guo |first22=L |last23=Xie |first23=J |last24=Wang |first24=G |last25=Jiang |first25=R |last26=Gao |first26=Z |last27=Jin |first27=Q |last28=Wang |first28=J |last29=Cao |first29=B |title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. |journal=Lancet |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |location=London, England |date=15 February 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=497–506 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 |pmid=31986264 |pmc=7159299 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
 
== Efek jangka panjang ==
{{Main|Long COVID}}
SomeBeberapa earlypenelitian studiesmendapati suggestbahwa thatantara betweensatu onedari insepuluh fivehingga andsatu onedari inlima 10 people withpenderita COVID-19 willmengalami gejala-gejala experienceyang symptomsditimbulkannya lastingselama longerlebih thandari asatu monthbulan.<ref name=NIHRreportSep20>{{cite document |url=https://evidence.nihr.ac.uk/themedreview/living-with-covid19/ |title=Living with Covid19 |publisher= [[National Institute for Health Research]]|date=15 October 2020 |doi=10.3310/themedreview_41169 |periodical=NIH Themed Review}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://covid.joinzoe.com/post/covid-long-term | title=How long does COVID-19 last? |date=6 Jun 2020 |publisher= UK COVID Symptom Study |access-date=15 Oct 2020}}</ref><!-- A majority of those who were admitted to hospital with severe disease report long-term problems, including fatigue and shortness of breath.<ref name=UniWashingtonSep20>{{cite web |url=https://globalhealth.washington.edu/sites/default/files/COVID-19%20Long%20Term%20Effects%20Summary.pdf |title= Summary of COVID-19 Long Term Health Effects: Emerging evidence and Ongoing Investigation |publisher= [[University of Washington]] |date= 1 September 2020 |access-date= 15 October 2020}}</ref> About 5-10% of patients admitted to hospital progress to severe or critical disease, including pneumonia and acute respiratory failure.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=C |last2=Wang |first2=Y |last3=Li |first3=X |last4=Ren |first4=L |last5=Zhao |first5=J |last6=Hu |first6=Y |last7=Zhang |first7=L |last8=Fan |first8=G |last9=Xu |first9=J |last10=Gu |first10=X |last11=Cheng |first11=Z |last12=Yu |first12=T |last13=Xia |first13=J |last14=Wei |first14=Y |last15=Wu |first15=W |last16=Xie |first16=X |last17=Yin |first17=W |last18=Li |first18=H |last19=Liu |first19=M |last20=Xiao |first20=Y |last21=Gao |first21=H |last22=Guo |first22=L |last23=Xie |first23=J |last24=Wang |first24=G |last25=Jiang |first25=R |last26=Gao |first26=Z |last27=Jin |first27=Q |last28=Wang |first28=J |last29=Cao |first29=B |title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. |journal=Lancet |date=15 February 2020 |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=497–506 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 |pmid=31986264 |pmc=7159299 |doi-access=free }}</ref>-->
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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