Pencairan Amerika Serikat–Kuba: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Pencairan Kuba'''<ref name="Newsweek-Betting">{{cite news |url= http://www.newsweek.com/betting-cuban-thaw-stocks-soar-rumors-us-relations-cuba-292840 |title= Betting on a Cuban Thaw: Stocks Soar on Rumors of U.S. Relations With Cuba |work= [[Newsweek]] |agency= Reuters |date= December 17, 2014}}</ref><ref name = "Guardian">{{cite news |work= The Nassau Guardian |url= http://www.thenassauguardian.com/bahamas-business/40-bahamas-business/52862-caricom-launches-five-year-plan |title= CARICOM Launches Five-Year Plan |first= K. Quincy |last= Parker |date= January 8, 2015 |quote= The rapprochement of which [[Perry Christie|Christie]] spoke has been referred to as 'The Cuban Thaw'. |access-date= 2017-02-02 |archive-date= 2017-08-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170808083002/http://www.thenassauguardian.com/bahamas-business/40-bahamas-business/52862-caricom-launches-five-year-plan |dead-url= yes }}</ref> ({{Lang-es|deshielo cubano}})<ref>{{cite news |title= Se inicia la Cumbre con la mira puesta en el 'deshielo' cubano-estadounidense |language= es |url= http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201504/100923-cumbre-de-las-americas-panama.html |work= Télam |date= April 10, 2016 |access-date= April 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= Carla |last= Reyes Uschinsky|date= January 28, 2016 |title= Dos mujeres diplomáticas dirigen las negociaciones en el deshielo cubano |url= http://www.mundiario.com/articulo/sociedad/mujeres-diplomaticas-dirigen-negociaciones-deshielo-cubano/20150128151341026511.html |language= es |work= Mundario |access-date= April 17, 2015}}</ref> adalah sebuah penghangatan [[hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Kuba]] yang dimulai pada Desember 2014, yang mengakhiri permusuhan selama 54 tahun antar negara tersebut. Pada Maret 2016, [[Barack Obama]] menjadi presiden AS pertama yang berkunjung ke Kuba sejak 1928.<ref name="wapo_visit">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/as-cubans-wait-for-obama-tension-and-excitement-on-havanas-streets/2016/03/20/78726756-eed1-11e5-89c3-a647fcce95e0_story.html|title=Obama begins historic visit to Cuba|date=March 20, 2016|publisher= Washington Post}}</ref>
Pada 17 Desember 2014, Presiden AS [[Barack Obama]] dan Presiden Kuba [[Raúl Castro]] mengumumkan permulaaan proses menormalisasikan hubungan antara [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Kuba]]. Perjanjian normalisasi tersebut diam-diam dinegosiasikan pada bulan-bulan sebelumnya, difasilitasi oleh [[Paus Fransiskus]] dan sebagian besar dituanrumahi oleh [[Pemerintah Kanada]]. Pertemuan diadakan di [[Kanada]] dan [[Kota Vatikan]].<ref>{{cite news |first= Barbie Latza |last= Nadeau |url= http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/17/the-pope-s-diplomatic-miracle-ending-the-u-s-cuba-cold-war.html |title= The Pope's Diplomatic Miracle: Ending the U.S.–Cuba Cold War |work= The Daily Beast |date= December 17, 2014 |access-date=December 18, 2014}}</ref> Perjanjian tersebut akan menarik beberapa pembatasan kunjungan AS, mengurangi pembatasan terhadap [[remitansi]], akses bank AS ke sistem keuangan Kuba,<ref>{{cite web |first1= Daniel |last1= Tannebaum |first2= Amber |last2= Stokes |last-author-amp=yes |url= http://www.pwc.com/en_US/us/financial-services/regulatory-services/publications/assets/2014-cuba-sanctions.pdf |format= PDF |work= First Take |title= Key Points from the President’s Announcement on Cuba Sanctions |publisher= PwC Financial Services Regulatory Practice |date= December 18, 2014}}</ref> dan membuka kembali [[Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Havana|kedutaan besar AS di Havana]] dan [[Kedutaan Besar Kuba di Washington, D.C.|kedutaan besar Kuba di Washington]], yang keduanya ditutup pada 1961 setelah pemutusan hubungan diplomatik akibat [[hubungan Kuba dengan Uni Soviet|aliansi dekat Kuba dengan USSR]].<ref>{{cite news |first1= Angela Greiling |last1= Keane |first2= Mike |last2= Dorning |last-author-amp=yes |date= December 17, 2014 |title= Cuba’s Half Century of Isolation to End |url= http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-17/obama-to-announce-u-s-cuba-relations-shift-as-gross-is-released.html |work= [[Bloomberg News]] |access-date= December 21, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141218193455/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-17/obama-to-announce-u-s-cuba-relations-shift-as-gross-is-released.html |archive-date= December 18, 2014 |dead-url= yes<!--Bloomberg swapped out the article with a newer one after this was cited.-->}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1= Baker |first1= Peter |title= Obama Announces U.S. and Cuba Will Resume Relations |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/18/world/americas/us-cuba-relations.html |access-date= December 18, 2014 |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= December 18, 2014}}</ref>
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