Peradaban Lembah Indus: Perbedaan antara revisi

* {{cite book|last=Dani|first=Ahmad Hassan|authorlink=Ahmad Hasan Dani|author2=Mohen, J-P. (eds.)|year=1996|title=History of Humanity, Volume III, From the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century BC|location=New York/Paris|publisher=Routledge/UNESCO|isbn=0-415-09306-6|ref=harv}}

* {{Citation | last1 =Derenko | first1 =Miroslava | year =2013 | title =Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians | journal =PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=e80673 | doi =10.1371/journal.pone.0080673 | pmid=24244704 | pmc=3828245}}

<!-- G -->

* {{Citation | last1 =Gallego Romero | first1 =Irene | year =2011 | title =Herders of Indian and European Cattle Share their Predominant Allele for Lactase Persistence | journal =Mol. Biol. Evol. | doi =10.1093/molbev/msr190 | display-authors =etal | pmid=21836184 | volume=29 | pages=249–60}}

* {{Citation | last =Habib | first =Irfan | year =2002 | title =The Making of History: Essays Presented to Irfan Habib | publisher =Anthem Press}}

* {{Citation | last1 =Heggarty | first1 =Paul | last2 =Renfrew | first2 =Collin | year =2014 | chapter =South and Island Southeast Asia; Languages | editor-last1 =Renfrew | editor-first1 =Collin | editor-last2 =Bahn | editor-first2 =Paul | title =The Cambridge World Prehistory | publisher =Cambridge University Press}}

<!-- K -->

* {{cite journal | last =Kathiroli | year=2004|title=Recent Marine Archaeological Finds in Khambhat, Gujarat|journal=Journal of Indian Ocean Archaeology|issue=1|pages=141–149|ref=harv|display-authors=etal}}

* {{cite book | authorlink=Jonathan Mark Kenoyer|last=Kenoyer|first=Jonathan Mark|author2=Heuston, Kimberly|year=2005|title=The Ancient South Asian World|location=Oxford/New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-517422-4|ref=harv}}

* {{Citation | last=Kivisild | year=1999 | title=Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA lineages | journal=Curr. Biol. | volume=9 | pages=1331–1334 | url=http://jorde-lab.genetics.utah.edu/elibrary/Kivisild_1999.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030014804/http://jorde-lab.genetics.utah.edu/elibrary/Kivisild_1999.pdf | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2005-10-30 | display-authors=etal | doi=10.1016/s0960-9822(00)80057-3 | pmid=10574762 }}

<!-- L -->

* {{cite book|first=B. B.|last=Lal|authorlink=B. B. Lal|year=1998|title=India 1947–1997: New Light on the Indus Civilization|isbn=81-7305-129-1|publisher=Aryan Books International|location=New Delhi|ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last1=Lazaridis |first1=Iosif |display-authors=etal |year=2016 |title=Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East |journal=Nature |volume=536 |issue=7617 |pages=419–424 |biorxiv=059311 |doi=10.1038/nature19310 | ref={{sfnref|Lazaridis et al.|2016}} |bibcode=2016Natur.536..419L|pmc=5003663 |pmid=27459054}}

<!-- M -->

* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=John|authorlink=John Marshall (archaeologist)|title=Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization: Being an Official Account of Archaeological Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro Carried Out by the Government of India Between the Years 1922 and 1927|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tpc7FjVk0BMC|year=1931|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1179-5|ref=harv}}

* {{Citation |last1=Mascarenhas |first1=Desmond D. |last2=Raina |first2=Anupuma |last3=Aston |first3=Christopher E. |last4 =Sanghera |first4=Dharambir K. | year=2015 |title=Genetic and Cultural Reconstruction of the Migration of an Ancient Lineage |journal =BioMed Research International |volume=2015 |doi=10.1155/2015/651415 |pages=1–16}}

* {{cite book|last=Masson|first=Charles|year=1842|title=Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan and the Panjab; including a residence in those countries from 1826 to 1838|location=London|publisher=Richard Bentley|chapterurl=http://www.harappa.com/har/masson310.html|chapter=Chapter 2: Haripah|page=472|ref=harv|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184715/http://www.harappa.com/har/masson310.html|archivedate=30 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}

* {{cite book|last=McIntosh|first=Jane|title=A Peaceful Realm: The Rise And Fall of the Indus Civilization|location=Boulder|publisher=Westview Press|year=2001|isbn=0-8133-3532-9|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite journal | last1 =Mirabal | first1 =Sheyla | year =2009 | title =Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia | journal =European Journal of Human Genetics | pmid =19259129 | volume =17 | issue =10 | pmc =2986641 | pages =1260–1273 | doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.6 | last2 =Regueiro | first2=M |last3=Cadenas |first3=AM |last4=Cavalli-Sforza | first4 =LL | last5 =Underhill | first5 =PA | last6 =Verbenko | first6 =DA | last7 =Limborska | first7 =SA | last8 =Herrera | first8 =RJ | display-authors =etal | ref= {{harvid|Mirabal|2009}} }}

* {{cite book|authorlink=Mohammed Rafique Mughal|last=Mughal|first=Mohammad Rafique|year=1997|title=Ancient Cholistan, Archaeology and Architecture|publisher=Ferozesons|isbn=969-0-01350-5|ref=harv}}

* {{Citation | last =Mukherjee | first =Ashoke | year =2001b | title =Rigvedic Sarasvati: Myth and Reality | journal =Breakthrough, Vol.9, No.1, January 2001}}

<!-- N -->

* {{Citation | last1 =Palanichamy | first1 =Malliya Gounder | year =2015 | title =West Eurasian mtDNA lineages in India: an insight into the spread of the Dravidian language and the origins of the caste system | journal =Human Genetics |volume=134 |issue=6 |pages=637–647 |doi=10.1007/s00439-015-1547-4 | pmid=25832481}}

* {{Citation | last1 =Pamjav | first1 =Horolma | first2 =Tibor| last2 =Fehér | first3 =Endre| last3 =Németh | first4 =Zsolt | last4 =Pádár | year =2012 | title =Brief communication: new Y-chromosome binary markers improve phylogenetic resolution within haplogroup R1a1 | journal =American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume =149 | issue =4 | pages =611–615 | doi =10.1002/ajpa.22167 | pmid =23115110}}

* {{Citation | last =Parpola | first =Asko | year =2015 | title =The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilisation | publisher =Oxford University Press}}

* {{Citation | last =Poznik | year =2016 | title =Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences | journal =Nature Genetics |doi =10.1038/ng.3559 | volume=48 | pages=593–599 | pmid=27111036 | pmc=4884158}}

<!-- S -->

* {{Citation | last1 =Semino | first1 =O | last2 =Passarino G | first2 =Oefner PJ | year =2000 | title =The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: A Y chromosome perspective | journal =Science |volume=290 |pages=1155–1159 | doi=10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 | pmid=11073453}}

* {{Cite journal |ref=harv|last1=Sengupta|year=2005|first1=S|last2=Zhivotovsky|first2=LA|last3=King|first3=R|last4=Mehdi|first4=SQ|last5=Edmonds|first5=CA|last6=Chow|first6=CE|last7=Lin|first7=AA|last8=Mitra|first8=M|last9=Sil|first9=SK|last10=Ramesh|first10=A.|last11=Usha Rani|first11=M.V.|last12=Thakur|first12=Chitra M.|last13=Cavalli-Sforza|first13=L. Luca|last14=Majumder|first14=Partha P.|last15=Underhill|first15=Peter A.|title=Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists|periodical=American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=78|issue=2|pages=202–21|pmid=16400607|pmc=1380230|doi=10.1086/499411|display-authors=8}}.

<!-- U -->

* {{Cite journal|ref={{harvid|Underhill|2009}}|last1=Underhill|first1=Peter A|last2=Myres|year=2009|first2=Natalie M|last3=Rootsi|first3=Siiri|last4=Metspalu|first4=Mait|last5=Zhivotovsky|first5=Lev A|last6=King|issue=4|first6=Roy J|last7=Lin|first7=Alice A|last8=Chow|first8=Cheryl-Emiliane T|last9=Semino|first9=Ornella|last10=Battaglia|first10=Vincenza|last11=Kutuev|first11=Ildus|last12=Järve|first12=Mari|last13=Chaubey|first13=Gyaneshwer|last14=Ayub|first14=Qasim|last15=Mohyuddin|first15=Aisha|last16=Mehdi|first16=S Qasim|last17=Sengupta|first17=Sanghamitra|last18=Rogaev|first18=Evgeny I|last19=Khusnutdinova|first19=Elza K|last20=Pshenichnov|first20=Andrey|last21=Balanovsky|first21=Oleg|last22=Balanovska|first22=Elena|last23=Jeran|first23=Nina|last24=Augustin|first24=Dubravka Havas|last25=Baldovic|first25=Marian|last26=Herrera|first26=Rene J|last27=Thangaraj|first27=Kumarasamy|last28=Singh|first28=Vijay|last29=Singh|first29=Lalji|last30=Majumder|first30=Partha|title=Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a|volume=18|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.194|pmid=19888303|pmc=2987245|pages=479–84|display-authors=8}}

<!-- W -->

* {{Citation | last =Wells | first =R.S. | year =2001 | title =The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity | journal =Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=98 |issue=18 |pages=10244–10249 | doi=10.1073/pnas.171305098| bibcode =2001PNAS...9810244W | pmid=11526236 | pmc=56946}}

{{Commons category|Indus Valley Civilization}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051125125109/http://pubweb.cc.u-tokai.ac.jp/indus/english/index.html An invitation to the Indus Civilization (Tokyo Metropolitan Museum)]

* [http://www.harappa.com/ Photos and descriptions of archaeological excavations — 90 page intro to Indus] (Harappa and Indus Valley Civilization at harappa.com)

* [http://www.harappa.com/script/ The Indus Script] (harappa.com)

* http://www.safarmer.com/fsw2.pdf 'Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis' by Farmer, Sproat, and Witzel (2004)

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1272010.stm Prehistoric dentistry evidence found in Indus - BBC News]

* [http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/sarasvati/html/artefacts.htm Indus artefacts]