TRAPPIST-1: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''TRAPPIST-1''', juga dikenal sebagai '''2MASS J23062928-0502285''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=2MASS+J23062928-0502285|title=2MASS J23062928-0502285|publisher=}}</ref> adalah sebuah bintang [[katai merah]] [[katai ultradingin|ultradingin]]<ref name="Gillon2016" /><ref name="eso.org">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1615/ |title=Three Potentially Habitable Worlds Found Around Nearby Ultracool Dwarf Star - Currently the best place to search for life beyond the Solar System |website=European Southern Observatory|language=en-GB |access-date=2016-05-02}}</ref> berjarak 39 tahun cahaya (12 parsec; 370 petameter) dari Bumi dalam rasi bintang [[Akuarius]].<ref name="NYT-20170222">{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=7 Earth-Size Planets Identified in Orbit Around a Dwarf Star |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/science/trappist-1-exoplanets-nasa.html |date=22 February 2017 |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=22 February 2017 }}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2015, tim astronom yang dipimpin oleh [[Michaël Gillon]] di [[Universitas Liège]], [[Belgia]] menggunakan [[fotometri transit]] bersama dengan ''Transiting Planets and Planetesimals Small Telescope'' ([[TRAPPIST]]) di [[Observatorium La Silla]] di Chili untuk menemukan tiga planet seukuran Bumi yang sedang mengorbit bintang kerdilkatai.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/may/02/could-these-newly-discovered-planets-orbiting-an-ultracool-dwarf-host-life|title=Could these newly-discovered planets orbiting an ultracool dwarf host life?|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="eso.org"/><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a20671/three-planets-life-outside-the-solar-system/ |title=Three New Planets Are the Best Bets for Life |work=[[Popular Mechanics]] |date=2 May 2016 |access-date=2 May 2016}}</ref> Tanggal 22 Februari 2017, para ahli astronomi mengumumkan empat [[eksoplanet]] tambahan sekitar TRAPPIST-1. Selain TRAPPIST, pekerjaan ini memanfaatkan antara lain [[Very Large Telescope]] di Paranal dan [[Teleskop luar angkasa Spitzer]] NASA, dan menemukan total jumlah planet menjadi tujuh, di mana tiga di antaranya dianggap berada dalam [[zona laik huni]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spaceref.com/astronomy/temperate-earth-sized-planets-found-in-extraordinarily-rich-planetary-system-trappist-1.html |title=Temperate Earth-Sized Planets Found in Extraordinarily Rich Planetary System TRAPPIST-1 |date=22 February 2017 |author= |publisher=SpaceRef |accessdate=11 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1419/nasa-telescope-reveals-largest-batch-of-earth-size-habitable-zone-planets-around-single-star/|title=NASA telescope reveals largest batch of Earth-size, habitable-zone planets around single star|newspaper=Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System|access-date=22 February 2017}}</ref> Yang lainnya juga mungkin dipercaya laik dihuni (memiliki air cair di suatu tempat di permukaannya).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spaceref.com/astronomy/temperate-earth-sized-planets-found-in-extraordinarily-rich-planetary-system-trappist-1.html |title=Temperate Earth-Sized Planets Found in Extraordinarily Rich Planetary System TRAPPIST-1 |date=22 February 2017 |author= |publisher=SpaceRef |accessdate=11 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1419/nasa-telescope-reveals-largest-batch-of-earth-size-habitable-zone-planets-around-single-star/|title= NASA telescope reveals largest batch of Earth-size, habitable-zone planets around single star |newspaper= Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System |access-date= 22 February 2017 |publisher= [[NASA]]}}</ref>
 
== Penemuan dan penamaan ==
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Berkas:Artist’s impression of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system.jpg|Impresi artis gambaran sistem keplanetan dari bintang TRAPPIST-1<ref>{{cite web|title=Ultracool Dwarf and the Seven Planets - Temperate Earth-sized Worlds Found in Extraordinarily Rich Planetary System|url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1706/|website=www.eso.org|accessdate=22 February 2017}}</ref>
Berkas:Artist's view of planets transiting red dwarf star in TRAPPIST-1 system.jpg|Impresi artis gambaran pergerakan planet terhadap bintang merah kerdilkatai di dalam sisem TRAPPIST-1<ref>{{cite web|title=Artist's view of planets transiting red dwarf star in TRAPPIST-1 system|url=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo1627a/|website=www.spacetelescope.org|accessdate=21 July 2016}}</ref>
Berkas:Comparison between the Sun and the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1.jpg|Impresi artis skala perbandingan antara Matahari dan TRAPPIST-1, bintang ini hanya memiliki 11% dari diameter Matahari dan memiliki warna yang lebih kemerahan.
Berkas:TRAPPIST-1 and its three planets.jpg|Gambaran TRAPPIST-1 dan tiga planetnya.