Selandia Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Angkatan Pertahanan Selandia Baru]] memiliki tiga cabang: [[Angkatan Laut Selandia Baru]], [[Angkatan Darat Selandia Baru]], dan [[Angkatan Udara Selandia Baru]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/default.htm|title=Welcome to NZDF|publisher=New Zealand Defence Force|accessdate=11 January 2011}}</ref> Keperluan [[keamanan nasional|pertahanan nasional]] Selandia Baru adalah sederhana, karena kecilnya kemungkinan untuk diserang secara langsung,<ref>{{cite book|title=New Zealand In World Affairs, Volume IV: 1990–2005|editor-first=Roderic|editor-last=Alley|publisher=[[Victoria University Press]]|year=2007|page=132|chapter=New Zealand Defence and Security Policy, 1990–2005|last=Ayson|first=Robert|isbn=978-0-86473-548-5|location=Wellington}}</ref> meskipun Selandia Baru memiliki keujudan global. Negara ini ikut berjuang dalam dua perang dunia, dengan kampanye yang terkenal di [[Kampanye Gallipoli|Gallipoli]], [[Pertempuran Kreta|Kreta]],<ref>{{cite web|title=The Battle for Crete|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/the-battle-for-crete|publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage|date=May 2010|accessdate=9 January 2011}}</ref> [[Pertempuran Kedua El Alamein|El Alamein]]<ref>{{cite web|title=El Alamein – The North African Campaign|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/war/the-north-african-campaign/el-alamein|publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage|date=May-2009|accessdate=9 January 2011}}</ref>, dan [[Pertempuran Monte Cassino|Cassino]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/battle_cassino_01.shtml|title=World War Two: The Battle of Monte Cassino|first=Richard|last=Holmes|authorlink=Richard Holmes (military historian)|date=September 2010|accessdate=9 January 2011}}</ref> Kampanye Gallipoli memainkan babak yang penting dalam memelihara [[bangsa|identitas nasional]] Selandia Baru<ref>{{cite news|title=Gallipoli stirred new sense of national identity says Clark|date=April 2005|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10122323}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Battlefield tourism: history, place and interpretation|url=https://archive.org/details/battlefieldtouri00ryan|first=Bruce|last=Prideaux|editor-first=Chris|editor-last=Ryan|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlefieldtouri00ryan/page/n40 18]|year=2007|publisher=[[Elsevier Science]]|isbn=978-0-08-045362-0}}</ref> dan memperkuat tradisi [[ANZAC]] bersama-sama Australia.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Spirit of ANZAC|first=Arthur|last=Burke|url=http://www.anzacday.org.au/spirit/spirit2.html|publisher=ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee|accessdate=11 January 2011|archive-date=2010-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226110037/http://www.anzacday.org.au/spirit/spirit2.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut Mary Edmond-Paul, "Perang Dunia I telah meninggalkan bekas luka pada masyarakat Selandia Baru, dengan hampir 18.500 jiwa yang tewas sebagai akibat perang, lebih dari 41.000 terluka, dan yang lainnya mengalami guncangan emosi, di luar pasukan tempur yang ditempatkan di seberang lautan sebanyak 103.000, sementara keseluruhan populasi hanya sejuta jiwa atau sedikit lebih banyak dari itu."<ref>Mary Edmond-Paul (2008). ''Lighted windows: critical essays on Robin Hyde ''. Otago University Press. p.77. ISBN 1-877372-58-7</ref> Selandia Baru juga memainkan peran kunci dalam [[Pertempuran Sungai Plate]]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Zealand and the Battle of River Plate|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Latin-America/News/0-river-plate.php|publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade|