Leonhard Euler: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Leonhard Euler''' ({{IPA-all|ˈɔɪleːʀ|Pengucapan Jerman Swiss:|LeonhardEulerByDrsDotChRadio.ogg}}, {{IPA-all|ˈɔʏlɐ|Standar Jerman:|De-Leonard_Euler.ogg}}, {{IPA-all|ˈɔɪlɹ̩|Inggris:}}<small>, mirip dengan 'oiler'</small>;<ref>Cara pengucapan {{IPA-all|ˈjuːlər|}} tidaklah benar. "Euler", [[Oxford English Dictionary]], edisi kedua, Oxford University Press, 1989 [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Euler "Euler"], [[:en:Webster's Dictionary|Merriam–Webster's Online Dictionary]], 2009. [http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Euler%2C+Leonhard&submit.x=40&submit.y=16 "Euler, Leonhard"], [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], edisi keempat, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2000. {{cite book|title=Nets, Puzzles, and Postmen: An Exploration of Mathematical Connections|url=https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg|author=Peter M. Higgins|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg/page/n51 43]}}</ref>
15 April 1707{{spaced ndash}}18 September 1783) adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] dan [[fisikawan]] pionir dari [[Swiss]]. Dia membuat penemuan-penemuan penting dalam bidang yang beragam seperti [[kalkulus]] dan [[teori graf]]. Dia juga mengenalkan banyak notasi dan terminologi matematika modern, terutama untuk [[analisis matematika]], seperti konsep [[Fungsi (matematika)|fungsi matematika]].<ref name="function">{{harvnb|Dunham|1999|p=17}}</ref> Dia juga dikenal melalui karyanya dalam [[mekanika]], [[dinamika fluida]], [[optik]], dan [[astronomi]]. Euler menghabiskan masa dewasanya di [[St. Petersburg]], [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]], dan di [[Berlin]], [[Kerajaan Prusia|Prusia]]. Ia dianggap sebagai matematikawan unggulan abad ke-18, dan salah satu matematikawan terhebat yang pernah ada. Dia juga merupakan salah satu matematikawan paling produktif; hasil karyanya termuat dalam 60–80 jilid kuarto.<ref name="volumes">{{cite journal|last = Finkel|first = B.F.|year = 1897|title = Biography- Leonard Euler|journal = The American Mathematical Monthly| volume = 4| issue = 12<!--| page = 300 -->|jstor = 2968971|pages = 297–302}}</ref> Sebuah ungkapan dari [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] memperlihatkan pengaruh Euler dalam matematika: "Baca Euler, baca Euler, dia adalah master dari kita semua."<ref name="Laplace">{{harvnb|Dunham|1999|p=xiii}} "Lisez Euler, lisez Euler, c'est notre maître à tous."</ref>
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<ref name=pronun>The pronunciation {{IPAc-en|ˈ|juː|l|ər}} is incorrect. "Euler", [[Oxford English Dictionary]], second edition, Oxford University Press, 1989 [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Euler "Euler"], [[Webster's Dictionary|Merriam–Webster's Online Dictionary]], 2009. [http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Euler%2C+Leonhard&submit.x=40&submit.y=16 "Euler, Leonhard"], [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], fifth edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2011. {{cite book|title=Nets, Puzzles, and Postmen: An Exploration of Mathematical Connections|url=https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg|author=Peter M. Higgins|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg/page/n51 43]}}</ref>
<ref name="function">{{harvnb|Dunham|1999|p=17}}</ref>
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<ref name=condorcet>{{cite web| url = http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/historica/condorcet.html| title = Eulogy of Euler – Condorcet| accessdate =30 August 2006| author =Marquis de Condorcet}}</ref>
<ref name=derbysh>{{cite book|last=Derbyshire|first=John|title=[[Prime Obsession]]: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics|year=2003|publisher=Joseph Henry Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page=[https://archive.org/details/primeobsessionbe00derb_046/page/n438 422]}}</ref>
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