Letusan Minoa: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Letusan Minoa''' di [[Santorini|Thera]], juga disebut '''letusan Thera''' atau '''letusan Santorini''', adalah [[gunung berapi|letusan gunung berapi]] ([[Volcanic Explosivity Index|VEI]] = 6, [[Dense-Rock Equivalent|DRE]] = 60&nbsp;km³)<ref name=URI2006/> yang diperkirakan terjadi pada pertengahan milenium kedua SM.<ref>{{cite book|author=Hardy DA|date=1989|title="Therea and the Aegean World III", Volume III&mdash;ChronologyIII—Chronology (Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Hardy DA, editor)|url=http://www.therafoundation.org/articles/chronololy/|accessdate=2008|03-16}}</ref> Letusan ini merupakan salah satu peristiwa gunung berapi terbesar di Bumi.<ref name="Oppenheimer2003">{{cite journal|last=Oppenheimer|first=Clive|title=Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815|journal=Progress in Physical Geography|volume=27|issue=2|date=2003|pages=230–259|doi=10.1191/0309133303pp379ra}}</ref><ref name="McCoy2002">{{cite conference|author=McCoy, FW, & Dunn, SE|title=Modelling the Climatic Effects of the LBA Eruption of Thera: New Calculations of Tephra Volumes May Suggest a Significantly Larger Eruption than Previously Reported|booktitle=Chapman Conference on Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere|url=http://www.agu.org/meetings/cc02babstracts/McCoy.pdf|publisher=American Geographical Union|date=2002|location=Thera, Greece|accessdate=2007-05-29}}</ref><ref name="Sigurdsson">{{cite journal | quotes = | author = Sigurdsson H, Carey, S, Alexandri M, Vougioukalakis G, Croff K, Roman C, Sakellariou D, Anagnostou C, Rousakis G, Ioakim C, Gogou A, Ballas D, Misaridis T, & Nomikou P| year = 2006 | title = Marine Investigations of Greece's Santorini Volcanic Field | journal = Eos | volume = 87 | issue= 34| pages = 337–348 | url = http://www.uri.edu/endeavor/thera/EOS.pdf | doi = 10.1029/2006EO340001 | format = {{Dead link|date=May 2008}} }}</ref> Letusan ini menghancurkan pulau Thera, termasuk [[peradaban Minoa]] dan [[Akrotiri (Santorini)|Akrotiri]] dan juga komunitas dan wilayah agrikultur disekitar pulau dan pantai [[Kreta]]. Letusan ini merupakan salah satu penyebab runtuhnya peradaban Minoa.

*[http://www.decadevolcano.net/santorini/santorini.htm Santorini Decade Volcano] &mdash;— Santorini's geology and volcanic history, the Minoan eruption and the legend of Atlantis.

*[http://www.uri.edu/endeavor/thera/index.html Thera 2006 Expedition] &ndash;– exploration of the submarine deposits and morphology of Santorini volcano

*[http://www.santorini-eruption.org.uk The eruption of Santorini in the Late Bronze Age] &ndash;– Online doctoral thesis on the eruption, scientific analyses and its environmental effects