Chadwick Boseman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Ia mulai dikenal di seluruh dunia lewat perannya sebagai adiwira [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Black Panther]] dalam [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) sejak 2016 hingga 2019. Ia muncul di empat film MCU, termasuk [[Black Panther (film)|film tahun 2018]] yang membuatnya mendapatkan [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture]] [[NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Award]] dan a [[Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] for [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]. As the first [[black people|black]] actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named in the 2018 [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]].
Pada tahun 2016, Chadwick didiagnosis menderita [[kanker usus besar]]. Chadwick merahasiakan kondisinya, terus bertindak sementara juga secara ekstensif mendukung amal kanker sampai kematiannya pada tahun 2020 karena penyakit tersebut. Film terakhirnya, ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'',
== Kehidupan
Chadwick Aaron Boseman<ref name="MichiganChronicleAug2014" /><ref name="nyt obit"/> lahir dan besar di [[Anderson, South Carolina]],<ref>{{cite news|title=SC natives star in Jackie Robinson biopic "42|date=April 13, 2013|publisher=[[WMBF-TV]]|location=Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|url=https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221422/https://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21970857/sc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children|date=February 20, 2018|publisher=[[WTIC-TV]]|url=https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=Boseman was born and raised in Anderson...|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221426/https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Field|first=Carla|title='Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson|date=March 7, 2018|publisher=[[WYFF]]|location=Greenville, South Carolina|url=https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|access-date=June 14, 2020|quote=He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.|archive-date=June 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615024051/https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299|url-status=live}}</ref> the son of Carolyn (Mattress)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|title=The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)|first=Bryan|last=Alexander|work=[[USA Today]]|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180306234846/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chadwick Boseman obituary|website=The Times|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|access-date=2021-03-24|issn=0140-0460|url-access=limited|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215234352/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chadwick-boseman-obituary-2ffznl3l3|url-status=live}}</ref> and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|title=Father Stretch My Hands: 'Black Panther' & Raising Our Sons To Shine|publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television|BET]]|date=February 2018|first=Jerry L.|last=Barrow|access-date=March 6, 2018|archive-date=February 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215080423/https://www.bet.com/celebrities/movies/black-panther/black-panther-fatherhood.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His mother was a nurse, and his father worked at a textile factory and managed an [[upholstery]] business.<ref name="rollstone">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|title=The 'Black Panther' Revolution|last=Eells|first=Josh|date=February 18, 2018|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225052231/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-ryan-coogler-cover-story-w516853|archive-date=February 25, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=February 21, 2018|url-access=limited}}</ref> In his youth, Boseman practiced [[martial arts]],<ref name=theatreGuardian>{{cite web|date=September 2, 2020|title='You are all the Black Panther': the electric theatre of Chadwick Boseman|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032913/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/sep/02/chadwick-boseman-theatre-black-panther|url-status=live}}</ref> and continued this training as an adult.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carter|first=Ruth E.|date=December 12, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman remembered by Ruth E Carter|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|access-date=December 31, 2020|website=The Guardian|archive-date=December 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230115513/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/dec/12/chadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As a child, he wanted to become an architect.<ref name=bbclegacy/> According to Boseman, DNA testing indicated that some of his ancestors were [[Krio people]] from [[Sierra Leone]], [[Limba people (Sierra Leone)|Limba people]] from Sierra Leone, and [[Yoruba people]] from [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite interview|last=Colbert|first=Stephen|title=Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523103208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE|archive-date=May 23, 2018|work=The Late Show with Stephen Colbert|location=New York City|date=May 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Boseman graduated from [[T. L. Hanna High School]] in 1995 where he played on the basketball team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001|title=Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'|access-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705191642/https://amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf|title=Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'|work=Parent Newsletter|publisher=[[T. L. Hanna High School]]|issue=47|date=April 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071919/http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> In his junior year, he wrote his first play, ''Crossroads'', and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.<ref name="rollstone"/> He competed in Speech and Debate in the [[National Speech and Debate Association]] at T. L. Hanna. He placed eighth in [[Original Oratory]] at the 1995 National Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alumni - Speech and Debate|url=https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-date=January 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120014519/https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/}}</ref> He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead,<ref name=theatermania>{{cite web|title=Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman|url=https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=TheaterMania|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120135/https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html|url-status=live}}</ref> attending college at [[Howard University]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] and graduating in 2000 with a [[Bachelor of Fine Arts]] in [[Film director|directing]].<ref name="WashingtonPostApril2013" /> While at college he worked in a black bookstore near the university, which friend [[Vanessa German]] said was important and inspirational to him;<ref name=theatreGuardian/> he drew on his experience there for his play ''Hieroglyphic Graffiti''.<ref name=postgazette>{{cite web|title=When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|access-date=December 26, 2020|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|archive-date=December 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033002/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066|url-status=live}}</ref>
His teachers at Howard included [[Al Freeman Jr.]] and [[Phylicia Rashad]], who became a mentor.<ref name=postgazette/><ref name="rollstone"/> Rashad helped raise funds, notably from her friend and prominent actor [[Denzel Washington]],<ref name="nyt obit"/> so that Boseman and other classmates could attend the Oxford Summer Program of the [[British American Drama Academy]] at [[Balliol College, Oxford]], in England to which they had been accepted.<ref name="rollstone" /><ref name="GuardianNov2014"/> Boseman wanted to write and direct, and initially began studying acting to learn how to relate to actors.<ref name="WashingtonPostOct2014" /> He attended the program in 1998, and developed an appreciation for the playwriting of [[William Shakespeare]],<ref name=theatreGuardian/> studying the works of various [[dramatists]] including [[Samuel Beckett]] and [[Harold Pinter]].<ref name=postgazette/> He also traveled to Africa for the first time while at college, working in [[Ghana]] with his professor Mike Malone "to preserve and celebrate rituals with performances on a [[proscenium]] stage"; he said it was "one of the most significant learning experiences of [his] life".<ref name=APsyracuse>{{cite web|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=August 30, 2020|title=Chadwick Boseman, who played Syracuse football's Floyd Little in 'The Express,' embodied Black icons|url=https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=[[The Post-Standard]]|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120157/https://www.syracuse.com/celebrity-news/2020/08/chadwick-boseman-who-played-syracuse-footballs-floyd-little-in-the-express-embodied-black-icons.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After he returned to the U.S., he graduated from New York City's [[Digital Film Academy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/|title=Behind The Black Panther: Film School Founder Recalls Early Days Of Chadwick Boseman|work=Forbes|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=July 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713142156/https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2019/07/12/behind-the-black-panther-film-school-founder-recalls-early-days-of-chadwick-boseman/#592fb7dc1f1e|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|title=DFA Grad Chadwick Boseman to Play James Brown in Biopic|date=March 18, 2014|access-date=December 22, 2017|publisher=Digital Film Academy|first=Sara McDermott|last=Jain|archive-date=December 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222171834/https://www.digitalfilmacademy.edu/dfa-grad-chadwick-boseman-to-play-james-brown-in-biopic/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Karier ==
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