Partai Kebebasan dan Demokrasi Rakyat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| country
| party_name
| native_name
| leader = [[Mark Rutte]]
▲|colorcode = #153E7E
|
| leader1_title = Pemimpin [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]▼
▲|leader1_name = [[Annemarie Jorritsma]]
▲|leader1_title = Pemimpin [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]
| leader2_title = Pemimpin [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]▼
▲|leader2_name = [[Sophie Hermans]]
▲|leader2_title = Pemimpin [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| leader3_title = Pemimpin di Parlemen Eropa▼
▲|leader3_name = [[Malik Azmani]]
▲|leader3_title = Pemimpin di Parlemen Eropa
| leader4_title = [[Daftar Presiden Senat Belanda|Presiden Senat]]▼
▲|leader4_name = [[Jan Anthonie Bruijn]]
▲|leader4_title = [[Daftar Presiden Senat Belanda|Presiden Senat]]
| merger = [[Partai Kebebasan (Belanda)|Partai Kebebasan]] dan Komite-[[Pieter Oud|Oud]]▼
▲|foundation = 24 Januari 1948
▲|merger = [[Partai Kebebasan (Belanda)|Partai Kebebasan]] dan Komite-[[Pieter Oud|Oud]]
▲| seats1_title = [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]
▲| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|12|75|hex=#E56717}}
▲| seats2_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
▲| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|34|150|hex=#E56717}}
▲| seats3_title = [[States-Provincial]]
▲| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|80|570|hex=#E56717}}
▲| seats4_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
▲| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|5|29|hex=#E56717}}
▲| seats5_title = [[Komisaris Raja]]
| ideology = [[Conservative liberalism]],<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49">Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin ''Politics and Governance in the Netherlands'', Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49</ref><ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Economic liberalism]]▼
▲| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3|12|hex=#E56717}}
| position = [[Tengah-kanan]]▼
▲|ideology = [[Conservative liberalism]],<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49">Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin ''Politics and Governance in the Netherlands'', Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49</ref><ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Economic liberalism]]
| youth_wing = [[Organisasi Pemuda untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]]▼
▲|position = [[Tengah-kanan]]
| wing1 = ''[[Teldersstichting|Telders Foundation]]''▼
▲|youth_wing = [[Organisasi Pemuda untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]]
| wing1_title = Thinktank▼
▲|wing1 = ''[[Teldersstichting|Telders Foundation]]''
| international = [[Liberal International]]
▲|wing1_title = Thinktank
|
| europarl = [[Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]▼
| colours = [[Biru]] dan [[Oranye]]▼
▲|europarl = [[Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
| headquarters = Thorbeckehuis <br/> Laan Copes van Cattenburch 52<br/>[[Den Haag]]▼
▲|colours = [[Biru]] dan [[Oranye]]
| website = [http://www.vvd.nl www.vvd.nl]▼
▲|headquarters = Thorbeckehuis <br/> Laan Copes van Cattenburch 52<br/>[[Den Haag]]
| logo = [[File:VVD logo (2020–present).svg|VVD logo (2020–present)]]
▲|website = [http://www.vvd.nl www.vvd.nl]
}}
'''Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi''' ({{lang-nl|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}}, '''VVD'''), dapat juga dirujuk dalam media sebagai '''Liberal''' atau berdasarkan inisial resminya dalam bahasa Belanda,<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0913/breaking6.html Dutch Liberals claim election win]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/9540318/Dutch-election-Liberal-and-Labour-politicians-expected-to-form-fractious-coalition.html Liberal and Labour Politicians expected for form fractious coalition]</ref> adalah [[partai politik]] konservatif liberal di [[Belanda]].<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49"/><ref name="Nordsieck">[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/netherlands.html Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck]</ref><ref name="Winter">{{cite book|author1=Rudy W Andeweg|author2=Lieven De Winter|author3=Patrick Dumont|title=Government Formation|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cc3rUuZ6jG0C&pg=PA147|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=5 April 2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-23972-6|pages=147–}}</ref><ref name="ClasenClegg">{{cite book|author1=Jochen Clasen|author2=Daniel Clegg|title=Regulating the Risk of Unemployment: National Adaptations to Post-Industrial Labour Markets in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dLAooCYXeVgC&pg=PA76|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=27 October 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959229-6|pages=76–}}</ref><ref name="Slomp">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA459|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=30 September 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|pages=459–}}</ref><ref name="Hanley">{{cite book|author=David Hanley|title=CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VozH67LS7QEC&pg=PA67|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=16 June 1998|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-85567-382-3|pages=67–}}</ref><ref name="OersErsbøll">{{cite book|author1=Ricky Van Oers|author2=Eva Ersbøll|author3=Dora Kostakopoulou|coauthors=Theodora Kostakopoulou|title=A Re-Definition of Belonging?: Language and Integration Tests in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=89wuqKuGJbIC&pg=PA60|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=30 June 2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17506-8|pages=60–}}</ref><ref name="Broughton1999">{{cite book|author=David Broughton|title=Changing Party Systems in Western Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NkDNoNiBEjUC&pg=PA178|accessdate=20 August 2012|date=4 January 1999|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-85567-328-1|pages=178–}}</ref><ref name="PoguntkeWebb2007">{{cite book|author1=Thomas Poguntke|author2=Paul Webb|title=The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IJ5cCm9aVoEC&pg=PA158|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=21 June 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-921849-3|pages=158–}}</ref>
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