SpaceX Dragon 2: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Crew Dragon berfungsi sebagai salah satu dari dua wahana antariksa yang diharapkan untuk mengangkut awak ke dan dari [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] di bawah Program Kru Komersial [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]], yang lain adalah [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]]. Pesawat ini juga diperkirakan akan digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh perusahaan [[pariwisata antariksa]] Amerika, [[Space Adventures]], dan untuk mengantar wisatawan ke dan dari stasiun luar angkasa yang direncanakan [[Axiom Space]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=Axiom finalizing agreements for private astronaut mission to space station – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/09/23/axiom-finalizing-agreements-for-private-astronaut-mission-to-space-station/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref> Penerbangan uji coba tanpa awak pertama Crew Dragon dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019, dan penerbangan pertama [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] - dengan antariksawan [[Robert L. Behnken]] dan [[Douglas G. Hurley]] - dilakukan pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 15:22 waktu setempat. Penerbangan uji ini menandai pertama kalinya sebuah perusahaan swasta meluncurkan pesawat luar angkasa berawak. Cargo Dragon diperkirakan akan [[Logistik antariksa|memasok kargo]] ke ISS berdasarkan kontrak [[Layanan Pemasok Komersial-2|Commercial Resupply Services-2]] dengan NASA, bersama dengan wahana antariksa [[Cygnus Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems]] dan wahana antariksa [[Dream Chaser]] milik [[Sierra Nevada Corporation]]. Penerbangan pertama dari varian Dragon 2 dari Cargo Dragon telah diluncurkan pada 06 Desember 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Launch Schedule – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref><ref name="cl20101213">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215151136/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/12/13/5645709-spaceship-teams-seek-more-funding "Spaceship teams seek more funding"]. MSNBC Cosmic Log. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.</ref>

 

== Daftar kendaraan ==

| {{Yes|Aktif}}

| 1

| Cargo Dragon 2 pertama, terbang pada misi [[SpaceX CRS-21]].

| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C208]]

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! Misi

! Kapsul<ref name="GunterSpacePage2"/>

! Tanggal peluncuran

! Deskripsi

! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Awak

|[[Dragon 2 DragonFly|C200 ''DragonFly'']]

| [[6 Mei]] 2015

| Ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan di peluncur, [[Stasiun Angkatan Udara Cape Canaveral]], [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=SpaceX crew capsule completes dramatic abort test|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|website=Spaceflight Now|date=6 May 2015|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610060727/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref>

| {{N/A}}

| [[Crew Dragon C201|C201]]

| [[2 Maret]] 2019<ref name="nasa-20190206" />

| Ujicoba penerbangan tanpa awak; berlabuh pada [[3 Maret]] 2019, 08:50 UTC; berangkat 8 Maret 2019, 05:32 UTC.

| {{N/A}}

| C205

| 19 Januari 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|title=Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral|website=Launch photography|first=Ben|last=Cooper|date=2 November 2019|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=9 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209063848/http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

| Menggunakan kapsul yang direncanakan untuk misi Demo-2.<ref name="NASA Static Fire Investigation">{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|title=NASA Provides Update on SpaceX Crew Dragon Static Fire Investigation – Commercial Crew Program|website=blogs|publisher=NASA|access-date=28 May 2019|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528202821/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

| {{N/A}}

! [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]]

| [[File:Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png|50px]]

| 30 Mei 2020<ref name= "ClarkApril17">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=NASA, SpaceX set May 27 as target date for first crew launch|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=17 April 2020|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421094936/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=SF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|title=Crew Dragon SpX-DM2|work=Spacefacts|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703194414/http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

| Ujicoba penerbangan pertama yang membawa awak, meluncur setelah sebelumnya batal karena permasalahan cuaca.<ref>{{Cite web|last=TV|first=CNBC Indonesia|title=Terhalang Cuaca Buruk, Roket SpaceX Batal Meluncur|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200528111348-8-161448/terhalang-cuaca-buruk-roket-spacex-batal-meluncur|website=news|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref> Misi diperpanjang dari dua minggu untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan di ISS menjelang misi [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]], termasuk melakukan empat perjalanan diluar ISS. Misi ini berlangsung selama 63 hari, 23 jam, dan 25 menit, dengan kapsul berlabuh di ISS selama 62 hari, 9 jam, dan 8 menit.

| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Doug Hurley|Douglas Hurley]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Behnken|Robert Behnken]]}}}}

! [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]]

| [[File:SpaceX Crew-1 logo.svg|55px]]

| 16 November 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Northon|first=Karen|date=2020-10-26|title=NASA, SpaceX Invite Media to Crew-1 Mission Update, Target New Date|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-spacex-invite-media-to-crew-1-mission-update-target-new-launch-date|access-date=2020-10-27|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=|date=|title=NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010222517/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|website=|publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>

| Penerbangan opersional pertama yang mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi selama 6 bulan. Dikarenakan [[Roscosmos]] masih belum menganggap Crew Dragon sebagai ''flight proven'', tidak ada kosmosnot yang akan terbang di misi ini, digantikan dengan antariksawan NASA ketiga maupun antariksawan JAXA ([[Jepang]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|title=NASA selects astronauts for Crew Dragon mission|date=31 March 2020|access-date=1 April 2020|author=Foust, Jeff|website=spacenews.com|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170218/https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>

| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Michael S. Hopkins|Michael Hopkins]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Victor J. Glover|Victor Glover]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Soichi Noguchi]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon Walker]]}}}}

! [[SpaceX Crew-2|Crew-2]]

|[[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-2 logo.png|56x56px]]

| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.

| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough|R. Shane Kimbrough]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]}}}}<ref name="ESA20200728"/>

| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}

|-

! [[SpaceX Crew-3|Crew-3]]

| TBA

| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.

| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}

|-

! [[SpaceX Axiom Space-1|AX-1]]

| TBA

| Penerbangan privat pertama ke ISS yang dikontrak oleh [[Axiom Space]]. Akan membawa [[Michael López-Alegría]] sebagai antariksawan profesional Axiom,<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1306941899186593795|title=Space Hero mission is about 4th on @Axiom_Space manifest, Mike Suffredini tells @AviationWeek. First up in Oct '21 is flight of 3 private individuals and former @NASA_Astronauts Mike Lopez-Algeria.|user=Free_Space|author=Irene Klotz|date=18 September 2020}}</ref> [[Tom Cruise]], dan [[Doug Liman]] untuk proyek film<ref name="Cruise_ax1" />, maupun satu antariksawan privat untuk perjalanan 10 hari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|title=There Are 2 Seats Left for This Trip to the International Space Station|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|date=5 March 2020|via=NYTimes.com|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=28 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528121556/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|title=SpaceX will send three tourists to the International Space Station next year|first=Sean|last=O'Kane|date=5 March 2020|website=The Verge|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=16 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516040213/https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|url-status=live}}</ref>

| {{Unbulleted list|

|-

! [[Space Adventures Crew Dragon mission|Space Adventures mission]]

| TBA

| Penerbangan dengan awak hingga empat turis untuk penerbangan turis dengan durasi di antara 3 hingga 5 hari, pada orbit dengan ''apogee'' tiga kali lebih dari ISS, lebih tinggi daripada rekor ketinggian yang dicapai oleh Gemin 11 di 1966.<ref name="spaceflightnow.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|title=SpaceX and Space Adventures to launch space tourism flight in 2022|publisher=CBS News|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719075853/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref>

| {{Unbulleted list|TBA|TBA|TBA|TBA}}

|-

! Crew-4 hingga Crew-6

| TBA

| NET 2022–2026

| Tiga misi tambahan untuk program kru komersial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|title=Boeing, SpaceX Secure Additional Crewed Missions Under NASA's Commercial Space Transport Program|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222033223/https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|url-status=live}}</ref>

|{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|JPN}}/{{Flagicon|CAN}}/{{Flagicon|EUR}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|RUS}} TBA

|{{Draw|Direncanakan}}

|-

|-

! [[SpaceX CRS-21|CRS-21]]

| [[File:SpaceX CRS-21 Patch.png|55px]]

| 06 Desember 2020<ref name="sfn-launchschedule">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=16 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|url-status=live}}</ref>

| {{N/A}}

|-

! [[SpaceX CRS-22|CRS-22]]

| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|title=Dragon CRS-21|work=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730011242/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

| Penerbangan kedua ke ISS.<ref name=nasa-20160114>{{Cite press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts|title=NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=14 January 2016|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208035043/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

| {{N/A}}

! [[SpaceX CRS-23|CRS-23]]

|

| Penerbangan ketiga ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />

| {{N/A}}

|-

! [[SpaceX CRS-24|CRS-24]]

| Penerbangan keempat ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />

| {{N/A}}

! [[SpaceX CRS-25|CRS-25]]

|

| Penerbangan kelima ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />

| {{N/A}}

! [[SpaceX CRS-26|CRS-26]]

|

| Penerbangan keenam ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />

| {{N/A}}