Reconquista: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 207:
=== Runtuhnya negara khilafah ===
[[File:Batalla del Puig por Marzal de Sas (1410-20).jpg|thumb|[[Pertempuran El Puig|Pertempuran]] di [[El Puig|El Puig de Santa Maria]] pada tahun 1237]]
Pada abad ke-9, bangsa Berber pulang ke Afrika Utara
After regaining control over the dissident governors, Abd-ar-Rahman III tried to conquer the remaining Christian kingdoms of the Iberian peninsula, attacking them several times and forcing them back beyond the [[Cantabrian Mountains]]. Abd-ar-Rahman's grandson later became a puppet in the hands of the great [[Vizier]] [[Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir|Almanzor]] (''al-Mansur'', "the victorious"). Almanzor waged several campaigns attacking and sacking [[Burgos]], Leon, [[Pamplona]], [[Barcelona]], and [[Santiago de Compostela]] before his death in 1002.
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