Kartu Octopus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kartu Octopus''' adalah sebuah [[kartu pintar]] tanpa-sentuh isi ulang yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembayaran elektronik dalam sistem ''online'' atau ''offline'' di [[Hong Kong]]. Awalnya diluncurkan pada September 1997 untuk mengumpulkan biaya pembayaran [[sistem angkutan massal]] kota tersebut, sistem kartu Octopus telah berkembang menjadi sistem pembayaran yang digunakan secara luas tak hanya untuk [[transportasi di Hong Kong]] tetapi juga untuk pembayaran di [[toko kelontong]], [[supermarket]], [[restoran siap saji]], [[meteran parkir]], [[tempat parkir]], dan tempat lainnya seperti [[pom bensin]] dan [[mesin penjual]]. Bahkan beberapa organisasi sosial menerima sumbangan melalui kartu ini. Cara melakukan pembayaran dengan kartu ini yaitu meletakkan kartu di dekat pembaca kartu dan sebuah bunyi akan memastikan bahwa pembayaran telah diterima. Kartu dapat diisi ulang di mesin isi-ulang di ''subway'' dan stasiun kereta, di toko seperti [[7-Eleven]], [[Wellcome]], dan [[Circle K]], atau melalui [[kartu kredit]] dan [[rekening bank]].
Octopus telah menjadi sistem pembayaran elektronik paling sukses sedunia, dengan sekitar 14 juta kartu Octopus dalam sirkulasi (dua kali populasi Hong Kong), 10 juta transaksi per hari, 420 pedagang, dan 50.000 prosesor <ref>
== Lihat pula ==
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* ''[http://www.southcn.com/news/dishi/shenzhen/ttxw/200501190142.htm Connecting fare systems in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong]''. ''[[Nanfang Daily]]'', [[19 January]] [[2005]]. (News report in Chinese). Retrieved [[1 February]] [[2004]].
* ''[http://www.hkcd.com.hk/20031108/ca618359.htm Extending Octopus to Shenzhen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828124338/http://www.hkcd.com.hk/20031108/ca618359.htm |date=2005-08-28 }}''. ''[[Hong Kong Commercial Daily]]'', [[8 November]] [[2003]]. (News report in Chinese). Retrieved [[1 February]] [[2004]].
* ''[http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/4594409.htm Cash cards rule, change is passé in Hong Kong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310232526/http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/4594409.htm |date=2007-03-10 }}''. Dan Gillmor, Mercury News, [[24 November]] [[2002]].
'''Penelitian'''
* ''[http://www.code.auckland.ac.nz/e-comWorkshop/work%5CAn%20arms%20length%20evaluation%20of%20Octopus.pdf An Arms Length Evaluation of Octopus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211040500/http://www.code.auckland.ac.nz/e-comWorkshop/work%5CAn%20arms%20length%20evaluation%20of%20Octopus.pdf |date=2006-02-11 }}''. By John Paynter and Patrick Law, [[University of Auckland]] working paper.
* ''[http://www.sociology.ed.ac.uk/finance/Papers/Siu_Octopus.pdf Working paper. Octopus and Mondex - the Social Shaping of Money] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051010053148/http://www.sociology.ed.ac.uk/finance/Papers/Siu_Octopus.pdf |date=2005-10-10 }}''. Lucia Siu, [[University of Edinburgh]] working paper. April 2002.
* [http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/External/lac/lac.nsf/Sectors/Transport/0D8952C28A2975AE852568B20079C904?OpenDocument The Octopus System - The Hong Kong Mass Transit System]. [[World Bank]] presentation from [[MTR]]. Retrieved [[1 February]] [[2004]].
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* [http://www.erggroup.com ERG Group homepage]
* [http://konicaminolta.com.hk/bt/eng/products/octopus/detail_copys.html KonicaMinolta photocopy machines with Octopus cards]
* [http://www.eastwestconsortium.nl East-West Consortium (the Netherlands)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010713/http://www.eastwestconsortium.nl/ |date=2007-09-28 }}
'''Octopus Automatic Add Value Service'''
* [http://www.hsbc.com.hk/hk/personal/card/octopus/default.htm HSBC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820052644/http://www.hsbc.com.hk/hk/personal/card/octopus/default.htm |date=2006-08-20 }}
[[Kategori:Kartu pintar]]
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