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#ALIH[[Nabi-nabi kecil]]
{{Tanakh OT}}
'''Kitab Kedua Belas Nabi''' atau '''Kitab Nabi-nabi Kecil''' adalah suatu bagian dalam [[Tanakh|Alkitab Ibrani]] dan bagian [[Perjanjian Lama]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] yang merupakan kumpulan kitab dari dua belas nabi Ibrani. Kitab ini dalam [[bahasa Aram]]/Ibrani dikenal dengan nama '''''Trei Asar''''' ({{lang-arc|תרי עשר}}, "dua belas").{{Sfn |Coogan| 2009}}
Istilah "kecil" yang sering dipakai ini merujuk kepada panjang kitab-kitab tersebut, bukan kedudukan kenabian yang penting atau tidak. Lihat [[Nabi-nabi Besar]] untuk kitab-kitab kenabian yang lebih panjang di dalam [[Alkitab]] dan [[Tanakh]].
Dalam Kitab Suci Ibrani tulisan-tulisan para nabi kecil ini dianggap sebagai satu kitab, sementara dalam Alkitab Kristen masing-masing dianggap sebagai kitab yang terpisah.
== Isi ==
Keduabelas kitab yang tergolong dalam "Nabi-nabi Kecil" dalam Kitab Suci Ibrani dan Kristen Barat adalah sebagai berikut:{{Sfn |Coogan| 2009}}
* [[Kitab Hosea|Hosea]]
* [[Kitab Yoël|Yoël]]
* [[Kitab Amos|Amos]]
* [[Kitab Obaja|Obaja]]
* [[Kitab Yunus|Yunus]]
* [[Kitab Mikha|Mikha]]
* [[Kitab Nahum|Nahum]]
* [[Kitab Habakuk|Habakuk]]
* [[Kitab Zefanya|Zefanya]]
* [[Kitab Hagai|Hagai]]
* [[Kitab Zakharia|Zakharia]]
* [[Kitab Maleakhi|Maleakhi]]
== Susunan ==
Alkitab Ibrani dan Alkitab Kristen pada umumnya mengikuti urutan kitab seperti isi di atas.
[[Septuaginta]] yang digunakan oleh Gereja-gereja Timur (Ortodoks), menyusunnya dalam urutan berikut: Hosea, Amos, Mikha, Yoël, Obaja, Yunus, dan sisanya seperti di atas.
== Penempatan ==
Alkitab Ibrani menempatkan kitab Kedua Belas Nabi (sebagai satu kitab) di antara [[Kitab Yehezkiel]] dan [[Kitab Mazmur]]. Alkitab Kristen pada umumnya menempatkan kitab Kedua Belas Nabi setelah [[kitab Daniel]].
Septuaginta menempatkan Kitab Nabi-nabi Kecil sebelum [[Nabi-nabi Besar]].
== Tradisi Kristen ==
Dalam [[Gereja Katolik Roma]], kitab Kedua Belas Nabi dibaca menurut [[Leksionari]] selama minggu keempat dan kelima bulan November, yang merupakan dua minggu terakhir dalam tahun liturgi. Kedua belas nabi diperingati secara kolektif dalam [[:en:Calendar of Saints (Armenian Apostolic Church)|kalender orang kudus]] [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia]] pada tanggal 31 Juli.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Nevi'im]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pustaka tambahan ==
* Achtemeier, Elizabeth R. & Murphy, Frederick J. ''The New Interpreter’s Bible, Vol. VII: Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature, Daniel, The Twelve Prophets'' (Abingdon, 1996)
* Cathcart, Kevin J. & [[Robert P. Gordon|Gordon, Robert P.]] ''The Targum of the Minor Prophets''. The Aramaic Bible 14 (Liturgical Press, 1989)
* Chisholm, Robert B. ''Interpreting the Minor Prophets'' (Zondervan, 1990)
* {{cite book | last1 = Coggins | first1 = Richard | last2 = Han | first2 = Jin H | title = Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi| year = 2011 | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | isbn = 978-1-44434279-6 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=wfcvBCsndlYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=minor+prophets#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Coogan | first = Michael D | title = A brief introduction to the Old Testament | year = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Dell | first1 = Katherine J | title = After the exile: essays in honour of Rex Mason | chapter = Reinventing the Wheel: the Shaping of the Book of Jonah | editor1-last = Barton | editor1-first = John | editor2-last = Reimer | editor2-first = David James | year = 1996 | publisher = Mercer University Press | isbn = 978-0-86554524-3 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=sUb7EDXODOwC&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85&dq=Katharine+Dell+Shaping+Book+Jonah#v=onepage&q=Katharine%20Dell%20Shaping%20Book%20Jonah&f=false | ref = harv}}
* [[Charles L. Feinberg|Feinberg, Charles L.]] ''The Minor Prophets'' (Moody, 1990)
* Ferreiro, Alberto (ed). ''The Twelve Prophets''. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture (Inter-Varsity Press, 2003)
* {{cite book | last1 = Floyd | first1 = Michael H | title = Minor prophets | volume = 2 | year = 2000 | publisher = Eerdmans | isbn = 9780802844521 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=iJRqa-5HTj0C&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=Minor+prophets,+Part+2++By+Michael+H.+Floyd#v=onepage&q=Minor%20prophets%2C%20Part%202%20%20By%20Michael%20H.%20Floyd&f=false | ref = harv}}
* Hill, Robert C. (tr). ''Theodoret of Cyrus: Commentary on the Prophets Vol 3: Commentary on the Twelve Prophets'' (Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2007)
* {{Cite journal | last2 = Hill | first2 = Robert C, tr | first1 = Theodore | last1 = of Mopsuestia | title = Commentary on the Twelve Prophets | series = The Fathers of the Church | publisher = Catholic University of America | year = 2004 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* House, Paul R. ''The Unity of the Twelve''. JSOT Supplement Series, 97 (Almond Press, 1990)
* Jones, Barry Alan. ''The Formation of the Book of the Twelve: a Study in Text and Canon''. SBL Dissertation Series 149 (Society of Biblical Literature, 1995)
* Keil, Carl Friedrich. ''Keil on the Twelve Minor Prophets (1878)'' (Kessinger, 2008)
* Longman, Tremper & Garland, David E. (eds). ''Daniel–Malachi''. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary (Revised ed) 8 (Zondervan, 2009)
* McComiskey, Thomas Edward (ed). ''The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary'' (Baker, 2009)
* ''Navarre Bible, The: Minor Prophets'' (Scepter & Four Courts, 2005)
* Nogalski, James D. ''Literary Precursors to the Book of the Twelve''. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Walter de Gruyter, 1993)
* {{Cite book | editor1-last = Nogalski | editor1-first = James D | editor2-last = Sweeney | editor2-first = Marvin A | title = Reading and Hearing the Book of the Twelve | series = Symposium | publisher = Society of Biblical Literature | year = 2000 | editor3-last = 3 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* Petterson, Anthony R., ‘The Shape of the Davidic Hope across the Book of the Twelve’, ''[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]'' 35 (2010), 225–46.
* Phillips, John. ''Exploring the Minor Prophets''. The John Phillips Commentary Series. (Kregel, 2002)
* {{cite book | last1 = Redditt | first1 = Paul L | title = Thematic threads in the Book of the Twelve | chapter = The Formation of the Book of the Twelve | series = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft | editor1-last = Redditt | editor1-first = Paul L | editor2-last = Schart | editor2-first = Aaron | year = 2003 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | isbn = 978-3-11017594-3 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=QKBTfJiaElMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thematic+threads+in+the+Book+of+the+Twelve#v=onepage&q=Thematic%20threads%20in%20the%20Book%20of%20the%20Twelve&f=false | ref = harv}}
* Roberts, Matis (ed). ''Trei asar: The Twelve Prophets: a New Translation with a Commentary Anthologized from Talmudic, Midrashic, and Rabbinic Sources'' (Mesorah, 1995–)
* Rosenberg, A.J. (ed). ''The Twelve Prophets: Hebrew Text and English Translation''. Soncino Books of the Bible (Soncino, 2004)
* {{Cite journal | last = Schart | first = Aaron | title = Die Entstehung des Zwölfprophetenbuchs. Neubearbeitungen von Amos im Rahmen schriftenübergreifender Redaktionsprozesse | series = Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1998 | language = German | issue = 260 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}.
* Shepherd, Michael B. "The Twelve Prophets in the New Testament" (Peter Lang, 2011)
* Slavitt, David R. (tr). ''The Book of the Twelve Prophets'' (Oxford University Press, 1999)
* Smith, James E. ''The Minor Prophets''. Old Testament Survey (College Press, 1994)
* Stevenson, John. ''Preaching From The Minor Prophets To A Postmodern Congregation'' (Redeemer, 2008)
* Walton, John H. (ed). ''The Minor Prophets, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs'' Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary (Zondervan, 2009)
* {{cite book | last1 = Zvi | first1 = Ehud Ben | title = The Jewish Study Bible | chapter = Introduction to The Twelve Minor Prophets | editor1-last = Berlin | editor1-first = Adele | editor2-last = Brettler | editor2-first = Mark Zvi | year = 2004 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19529751-5 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=aDuy3p5QvEYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Brettler+The+Jewish+Study+Bible#v=onepage&q=Brettler%20The%20Jewish%20Study%20Bible&f=false | ref = harv}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Kitab Yehezkiel|Yehezkiel]] }}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Alkitab Ibrani]] }}
{{s-fol | after = [[Kitab Mazmur|Mazmur]] }}
{{s-bef | before = [[Kitab Daniel|Daniel]] }}
{{s-ttl | title = [[Perjanjian Lama]] Kristen}}
{{s-non | reason = Akhir Perjanjian Lama<br/>'''<small>{{nowrap|Perjanjian Baru dimulai dengan}}</small>'''<br/>[[Injil Matius|Matius]] }}
{{end}}
{{Kitab-kitab Nevi'im}}
{{Kitab-kitab Alkitab}}
[[Kategori:Nabi-nabi Kecil| {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Nevi'im]]
[[Kategori:Perjanjian Lama]]
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