Psikosis yang diinduksi zat: Perbedaan antara revisi

* Obat-obatan [[fluorokuinolon]] yang mana penggunaan fluorokuinolon dikaitkan dengan kasus serius psikosis toksik yang dilaporkan bersifat ireversibel dan permanen, lihat [[Adverse effects of fluoroquinolones|efek samping fluorokuinolon]] <ref name="pnawf">{{Cite journal|last=Cohen JS|date=December 2001|title=Peripheral Neuropathy Associated with Fluoroquinolones|url=http://fqvictims.org/fqvictims/News/neuropathy/Neuropathy.pdf|format=PDF|journal=Ann Pharmacother|volume=35|issue=12|pages=1540–7|doi=10.1345/aph.1Z429|pmid=11793615}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|year=2006|title=Gatifloxacin-induced hallucinations in a 19-year-old man|url=http://psy.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/47/4/360|dead-url=yes|journal=Psychosomatics|volume=47|issue=4|pages=360|doi=10.1176/appi.psy.47.4.360|pmid=16844899|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120722214034/http://psy.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/47/4/360|archive-date=2012-07-22}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 1995|title=Ciprofloxacin-induced acute psychosis|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0090-4295(99)80171-X|journal=Urology|volume=46|issue=1|pages=102–3|doi=10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80171-X|pmid=7604468}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Reeves RR|year=1992|title=Ciprofloxacin-induced psychosis|journal=Ann Pharmacother|volume=26|issue=7–8|pages=930–1|doi=10.1177/106002809202600716|pmid=1504404}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=March 1999|title=[Levofloxacin-induced neurological adverse effects such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea like), visual hallucination in two elderly patients]|url=|journal=Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi|language=Japanese|volume=36|issue=3|pages=213–7|doi=10.3143/geriatrics.36.213|pmid=10388331}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Reeves RR|year=1992|title=Ciprofloxacin-induced psychosis|journal=Ann Pharmacother|volume=26|issue=7–8|pages=930–1|doi=10.1177/106002809202600716|pmid=1504404}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=March 1999|title=[Levofloxacin-induced neurological adverse effects such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea like), visual hallucination in two elderly patients]|url=|journal=Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi|language=Japanese|volume=36|issue=3|pages=213–7|doi=10.3143/geriatrics.36.213|pmid=10388331}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 2005|title=Ciprofloxacin-induced chorea|journal=Mov. Disord.|volume=20|issue=4|pages=513–4; author reply 514|doi=10.1002/mds.20425|pmid=15739219}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=April 2004|title=Mechanisms of pefloxacin-induced pain|url=|journal=Bull. Exp. Biol. Med.|volume=137|issue=4|pages=336–8|doi=10.1023/B:BEBM.0000035122.45148.93|pmid=15452594}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=May 2005|title=Generalized seizure and toxic epidermal necrolysis following levofloxacin exposure|url=http://www.theannals.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15827068|dead-url=yes|journal=Ann Pharmacother|volume=39|issue=5|pages=953–5|doi=10.1345/aph.1E587|pmid=15827068|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130111103748/http://www.theannals.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15827068|archive-date=2013-01-11}}</ref> Turunan kuinolin terkait, [[Mefloquine|meflokuin]] (Lariam) juga dikaitkan dengan psikosis. <ref>{{Cite journal|year=1993|title=[Encephalopathy and memory disorders during treatments with mefloquine]|url=|journal=Rev Med Interne|language=French|volume=14|issue=8|pages=788–91|doi=10.1016/S0248-8663(05)81426-2|pmid=8191092}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|date=June 1995|title=CNS adverse events associated with antimalarial agents. Fact or fiction?|url=|journal=Drug Saf|volume=12|issue=6|pages=370–83|doi=10.2165/00002018-199512060-00003|pmid=8527012}}</ref>

* Beberapa [[obat bebas]] termasuk:

** [[Antihistamin]] tertentu pada dosis tinggi. <ref name="diphenhydramine_trip_therapeutic">{{Cite journal|last=Sexton, J. D.|last2=Pronchik, D. J.|year=1997|title=Diphenhydramine-induced psychosis with therapeutic doses|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=15|issue=5|pages=548–549|doi=10.1016/S0735-6757(97)90212-6|pmid=9270406}}</ref> <ref name="diphenhydramine_trip_supratherapeutic">{{Cite journal|last=Lang|first=K.|last2=Sigusch, H.|last3=Müller, S.|year=1995|title=Anticholinergisches Syndrom mit halluzinatorischer Psychose nach Diphenhydramin-Intoxikation|trans-title=An anticholinergic syndrome with hallucinatory psychosis after diphenhydramine poisoning|journal=[[Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift]]|language=German|volume=120|issue=49|pages=1695–1698|doi=10.1055/s-2008-1055530|pmid=7497894}}</ref> <ref name="diphenhydramine_poisoning_psychosis">{{Cite journal|last=Schreiber|first=W.|last2=Pauls, A. M.|last3=Krieg, J. C.|year=1988|title=Toxische Psychose als Akutmanifestation der Diphenhydraminvergiftung|trans-title=Toxic psychosis as an acute manifestation of diphenhydramine poisoning|journal=[[Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift]]|language=German|volume=113|issue=5|pages=180–183|doi=10.1055/s-2008-1067616|pmid=3338401}}</ref> <ref name="Promethazine">{{Cite journal|last=Timnak|first=C.|last2=Gleason, O.|year=2004|title=Promethazine-Induced Psychosis in a 16-Year-Old Girl|journal=Psychosomatics|volume=45|issue=1|pages=89–90|doi=10.1176/appi.psy.45.1.89|pmid=14709767}}</ref>

** Obat flu <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gunn|first=V. L.|last2=Taha|first2=S. H.|last3=Liebelt|first3=E. L.|last4=Serwint|first4=J. R.|year=2001|title=Toxicity of Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Medications|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/108/3/e52|journal=Pediatrics|volume=108|issue=3|page=e52|doi=10.1542/peds.108.3.e52}}</ref> (mengandung [[fenilpropanolamin]], atau PPA)