Perjanjian Abraham: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{image frame|content={{Photomontage
| photo1a = President Trump and The First Lady Participate in an Abraham Accords Signing Ceremony (50345629858).jpg{{!}}|Pada 15 September 2020, Presiden Trump dan Perdana Menteri Israel Benjamin Netanyahu dalam acara penandatanganan Perjanjian Abraham di South Lawn Gedung Putih.
| photo2a= AccordAbrahamMap-01.svg{{!}}Peta Israel (biru), Uni Emirat Arab (merah) dan Bahrain (jingga).
}}
| width = 275
| caption = Atas, Perdana Menteri Netanyahu dan Presiden Trump pada acara penandatanganan Perjanjian Abraham dan bawah, peta Israel (biru), Uni Emirat Arab (merah) dan Bahrain (jingga).
}}
'''Perjanjian Abraham''' adalah sebuah pernyataan bersama antara [[Israel]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]], yang dicapai pada 13 Agustus 2020.<ref>{{cite news|title=Read the full statement by the US, Israel and UAE on normalizing Israel-UAE relations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/13/middleeast/mideast-trump-full-statement-uae-israel-intl/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=August 13, 2020|access-date=September 15, 2020|archive-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115060226/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/13/middleeast/mideast-trump-full-statement-uae-israel-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian, istilah tersebut dipakai untuk secara kolektif merujuk kepada perjanjian antara Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab ([[perjanjian normalisasi Israel-Uni Emirat Arab]]) dan [[Bahrain]] ([[perjanjian normalisasi Bahrain–Israel]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Abraham Accords|publisher=U.S. Department of States|url=https://www.state.gov/the-abraham-accords/|access-date=2020-09-21 |archive-date=2020-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022142543/https://www.state.gov/the-abraham-accords/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pernyataan tersebut menandai normalisasi hubungan publik pertama antara sebuah [[negara Arab]] dan Israel semenjak [[perjanjian damai Mesir–Israel|Mesir pada 1979]] dan [[perjanjian damai Israel–Yordania|Yordania pada 1994]]. Perjanjian Abraham yang asli ditandatangani oleh Menlu UAE [[Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], Menlu Bahrain [[Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani]], dan [[Perdana Menteri Israel]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] pada 15 September 2020, di [[South Lawn]] [[Gedung Putih]], [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel, UAE and Bahrain sign Abraham Accord; Trump says "dawn of new Middle East"|work=Press Trust of India|publisher=The Hindu|date=September 16, 2020|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-uae-and-bahrain-sign-abraham-accord-trump-says-dawn-of-new-middle-east/article32616867.ece|access-date=2020-09-21 |archive-date=2020-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919233123/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-uae-and-bahrain-sign-abraham-accord-trump-says-dawn-of-new-middle-east/article32616867.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
Perjanjian tersebut dinegosiasikan oleh [[Jared Kushner]] dan [[Avi Berkowitz]].<ref name="axios.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/how-the-israel-uae-recognition-deal-came-together-d0d45b2e-b2c7-4593-b72a-0ef99ec96233.html|title=Behind the scenes: How the Israel-UAE deal came together|website=Axios|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref>
Perjanjian dengan UAE berjudul resmi [[perjanjian normalisasi Israel–Uni Emirat Arab|Perjanjian Damai Abraham: Traktat Perdamaian, Hubungan Diplomatik dan Normalisasi Penuh Antara Uni Emirat Arab dan Negara Israel]].<ref name="WashInstitute">{{cite web|last=Makovsky|first=David|date=September 16, 2020|title=How the Abraham Accords Look Forward, Not Back|url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/how-the-abraham-accords-look-forward-not-back|publisher=Washington Institute|access-date=2020-09-21 |archive-date=2020-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002060850/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/how-the-abraham-accords-look-forward-not-back|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="StatementAug13">{{cite web|title=Israel signs pacts with 2 Arab states: A 'new' Mideast?|publisher=Associated Press|date=August 13, 2020|url=https://apnews.com/article/7544b322a254ebea1693e387d83d9d8b|access-date=2020-09-25 |archive-date=2021-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215182856/https://apnews.com/article/7544b322a254ebea1693e387d83d9d8b|url-status=live}}</ref> Perjanjian antara Bahrain dan Israel berjudul resmi [[perjanjian normalisasi Bahrain–Israel|Perjanjian Abraham: Deklarasi Perdamaian, Kerjasama dan Hubungan Persahabatan dan Diplomatik Konstruktif]], dan diumumkan oleh Amerika Serikat pada 11 September.<ref name="WashInstitute" />
Perjanjian tersebut mengambil nama dari [[Abraham|Nabi Abraham]] dalam [[Agama Yahudi]] dan [[Islam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel inks twin Arab treaties with UAE, Bahrain|publisher=Asia Times|first=Alison|last=Tahmizian Meuse|date=September 16, 2020|url=https://asiatimes.com/2020/09/israel-inks-twin-arab-treaties-with-uae-bahrain/|access-date=2020-09-21 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023210310/https://asiatimes.com/2020/09/israel-inks-twin-arab-treaties-with-uae-bahrain/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Referensi==
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[[Category:Kepresidenan Donald Trump]]
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