Penyanitasi tangan: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Penyanitasi tangan''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''hand sanitizer'') adalah [[cairan]] atau [[gel]] yang umumnya digunakan untuk mengurangi [[patogen]] pada [[tangan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=hand sanitizer - definition of hand sanitizer in English {{!}} Oxford Dictionaries|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/hand_sanitizer|website=Oxford Dictionaries {{!}} English|accessdate=12 Juli 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190157/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/hand_sanitizer|archivedate=18 September 2017}}</ref> Pemakaian penyanitasi tangan berbasis [[alkohol]] lebih disukai daripada [[mencuci tangan]] menggunakan [[sabun]] dan air pada berbagai situasi di [[Fasilitas kesehatan|tempat pelayanan kesehatan]].<ref name=Bol2016>{{cite journal|last1=Bolon|first1=MK|title=Hand Hygiene: An Update.|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|date=September 2016|volume=30|issue=3|pages=591–607|pmid=27515139|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007|quote=In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hirose |first1=R |last2=Nakaya |first2=T |last3=Naito |first3=Y |last4=Daidoji |first4=T |last5=Bandou |first5=R |last6=Inoue |first6=K |last7=Dohi |first7=O |last8=Yoshida |first8=N |last9=Konishi |first9=H |last10=Itoh |first10=Y |title=Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients. |journal=mSphere |date=18 September 2019 |volume=4 |issue=5 |doi=10.1128/mSphere.00474-19 |pmid=31533996|quote=Karena berbagai alasan, pembersih tangan alkohol semakin banyak digunakan sebagai [[disinfektan]] dibandingkan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air. Mudah diperoleh, tidak perlu air atau saluran pipa, dan efektivitasnya yang terbukti dalam mengurangi jumlah mikrob adalah beberapa penyebabnya.}}</ref> Penyanitasi tangan umumnya lebih efektif membunuh [[mikroorganisme]] dan lebih ditoleransi oleh tangan dibandingkan sabun dan air.<ref name=Boyce2002/> Sehingga produksi hand sanitizer sangatlah meningkat pesat. Di era modern pun banyak perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang hand sanitizer custom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hand sanitizer custom|url=https://www.aromesanitizer.co.id/customization|website=Arome sanitizer|access-date=24 mei 2021}}</ref> Walaupun demikian, mencuci tangan harus tetap dilakukan jika kontaminasi dapat terlihat atau setelah menggunakan [[toilet]].<ref name=WHO2015Use>{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = The selection and use of essential medicines. Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children) | year = 2015 | publisher = World Health Organization | isbn = 9789240694941 | location = Geneva | author-link = World Health Organization | hdl = 10665/189763 | id = WHO technical report series ; no. 994 | issn = 0512-3054 }}</ref> Penyanitasi tangan berbasis nonalkohol tidak direkomendasikan untuk digunakan secara umum.<ref name=Bol2016/> Di luar tempat layanan kesehatan, keefektifan penggunaan penyanitasi tangan sebagai pengganti cuci tangan tidak didukung oleh bukti yang baik.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=de Witt Huberts|first1=J|last2=Greenland|first2=K|last3=Schmidt|first3=WP|last4=Curtis|first4=V|title=Exploring the potential of antimicrobial hand hygiene products in reducing the infectious burden in low-income countries: An integrative review.|journal=American Journal of Infection Control|date=1 July 2016|volume=44|issue=7|pages=764–71|pmid=27061254|doi=10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.045 |url=https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2536608/1/TITLE%20PAGE%20Revision.docx}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Meadows|first1=E|last2=Le Saux|first2=N|title=A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children.|journal=BMC Public Health|date=1 November 2004|volume=4|pages=50|pmid=15518593|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-4-50|pmc=534108}}</ref> Penyanitasi tangan tersedia dalam bentuk cairan, [[gel]], dan [[busa]].<ref name=Boyce2002/>