Giant (toko swalayan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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| net_income = <!--{{profit}}$Unknown [[United states dollar|USD]] (2006)-->
| homepage = http://www.giant.com.my}}
[[Berkas:Logo of Giant Hypermarket.svg|jmpl|250px|Logo pertama Giant Hypermarket telah digunakan sejak 1944-2020.]]▼
[[Berkas:Hero-supermarket.png|jmpl|250px|Logo Hero Pasar Swalayan, digunakan sebelum sebagian gerai melakukan transisi menjadi Giant Ekstra dan Giant Ekspres]]▼
'''Giant''' adalah jaringan [[toko swalayan]] yang memiliki banyak cabang di [[Indonesia]]. Selain ''department store'' yang menjual produk sandang seperti makanan, Giant juga memiliki ''supermarket'' atau pasar swalayan yang menjual kebutuhan sandang, barang kebutuhan hidup dan sehari-hari.
Kini sahamnya dimiliki oleh [[Hero Supermarket Group]]. Hingga Agustus 2010, telah dibuka 46 hypermarket Giant dan 104 gerai supermarket Giant di [[Indonesia]].<ref name="agustus2010">[http://industri.kontan.co.id/v2/read/1282206743/44825/Sambut-kompetisi-Giant-buka-gerai-baru-di-BSD Sambut kompetisi, Giant buka gerai baru di BSD], Kontan Online, 19 Agustus 2010, diakses tanggal 15 April 2011.</ref> Pada Juli 2021, Giant berencana menutup seluruh jaringan operasinya di Indonesia.<ref>https://indonesiainside.id/ekonomi/2019/06/24/penutupan-giant-tambah-deretan-bisnis-ritel-yang-gulung-tikar/</ref>
==Sejarah==
▲[[Berkas:Logo of Giant Hypermarket.svg|jmpl|250px|Logo pertama Giant Hypermarket telah digunakan sejak 1944-2020.]]
Giant didirikan pada 1944 sebagai sebuah toko kecil [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Bisnis Giant kemudian berkembang seiring dengan dibukanya [[Teng Minimarket Centre]] di [[Bangsar]] pada 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-82507476.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329113942/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-82507476.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 March 2015|title=Giant TMC adopts e-commerce initiative|author=Ferina Manecksha|publisher=[[New Straits Times]] {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam}}|date=13 January 2000|access-date=16 April 2016}}</ref> Pada 1999, [[Dairy Farm International Holdings]] membeli 90% kepemilikan usaha, sementara keluarga Teng memiliki sisanya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-82571812.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329113944/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-82571812.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 March 2015|title=Giant TMC to open ninth outlet|publisher=New Straits Times {{Subscription required|via=HighBeam}}|date=16 October 2000|access-date=16 April 2016}}</ref> Hingga 2003, perusahaan pemilik Giant berganti nama menjadi Dairy Farm Giant Retail Sdn Bhd dan Giant telah memiliki delapan gerai hipermarket dan sepuluh supermarket. Saat ini, perusahaan tersebut beroperasi sebagai anak perusahaan Dairy Farm International Holdings Limited dan namanya berubah menjadi GCH Retail (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5546725|title=Company Overview of GCH Retail (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]|access-date=16 April 2016|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423174448/http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5546725|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Giant USJ 1.jpg|jmpl|Giant di [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]].]]▼
Pada Desember 2011, Giant berkembang ke Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-06-30|title=10 Facts About Giant, The Supermarket From M'sia That is Everywhere in S'pore|url=https://goodyfeed.com/10-facts-about-giant-the-supermarket-from-msia-that-is-everywhere-in-spore/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Goody Feed|language=en-US|archive-date=28 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528013046/https://goodyfeed.com/10-facts-about-giant-the-supermarket-from-msia-that-is-everywhere-in-spore/|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun demikian pada Februari 2018, kelompok usaha tersebut menyerahkan 100% kepemilikan usahanya di Vietnam kepada Asia Investment Supermarket Trading Co. Ltd. (AISTC). Langkah tersebut membuat hipermarket yang ada di Vietnam menjadi dioperasikan oleh [[Auchan|Auchan Retail Vietnam]] dan kelompok usaha Giant mendapatkan pendanaan sebesar US$6,4 juta.<ref name="Dairy Farm Annual Report 2018">{{cite web|title=Dairy Farm Annual Report 2018|url=https://www.dairyfarmgroup.com/DairyFarm/media/Dairy-Farm/Investors/Financial-Reports/ar2018.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107025454/https://www.dairyfarmgroup.com/DairyFarm/media/Dairy-Farm/Investors/Financial-Reports/ar2018.pdf|archive-date=7 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020|website=www.dairyfarmgroup.com|page=102}}</ref> Oleh karena itu, Giant telah keluar dari bisnisnya di Vietnam.<ref name="Giant Vietnam">{{cite news|last1=Nhung|first1=Hong|date=30 November 2018|title=Giant hypermarket becomes Auchan Crescent Mall|work=vneconomictimes.com|publisher=Vietnam Economic Times|url=https://vneconomictimes.com/article/business/giant-hypermarket-becomes-auchan-crescent-mall|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107024023/https://vneconomictimes.com/article/business/giant-hypermarket-becomes-auchan-crescent-mall|archive-date=2 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="Dairy Farm Group">{{cite news|last1=Stockdill|first1=Robert|date=1 March 2019|title=Dairy Farm Group profit takes a hit from restructure|work=Inside Retail Asia|url=https://insideretail.asia/2019/03/01/dairy-farm-group-profit-takes-a-hit-from-restructure/|access-date=7 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107024357/https://insideretail.asia/2019/03/01/dairy-farm-group-profit-takes-a-hit-from-restructure/|archive-date=1 March 2019}}</ref>
Sejak 2017, Giant dan berbagai bisnis retail di Malaysia mengalami penurunan performa akibat tingginya biaya operasional, menurunnya daya beli masyarakat, serta meningkatnya kompetisi dengan supermarket kecil, pasar retail, dan toko ''online''.<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-07-15|title=Hypermarkets face a bleak future on waning appetite|url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/07/15/hypermarkets-face-a-bleak-future-on-waning-appetite/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=The Malaysian Reserve|language=en-US|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423190136/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/07/15/hypermarkets-face-a-bleak-future-on-waning-appetite/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 2019, enam gerai Giant di Malaysia ditutup. Gerai yang ditutup terdiri dari 2 hipermarket dan 2 supermarket [[Cold Storage (supermarket)|Cold Storage]] di [[Selangor]], 1 gerai di [[Kedah]], [[Perak]], dan 1 gerai di [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref name="Tale of the shrinking Giant">{{cite news |title=Tale of the shrinking Giant |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/tale-shrinking-giant |access-date=3 January 2020 |work=[[The Edge (Malaysia)]] |publisher=The Edge Markets |date=31 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103174949/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/tale-shrinking-giant |archive-date=3 January 2020}}</ref> Giant juga meninggalkan pasar [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]].<ref name="Giant to exit Sabah and Sarawak">{{cite news |title=Giant to exit Sabah and Sarawak |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/giant-exit-sabah-and-sarawak |access-date=12 February 2020 |work=[[The Edge (Malaysia)]] |publisher=The Edge Markets | date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213221334/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/giant-exit-sabah-and-sarawak |archive-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> Terdapat sekitar 16 gerai di Sabah dan Serawak yang dialihkan kepemilikannya ke pelaku bisnis lokal.
Hal yang sama juga terjadi di Singapura, ditandai dengan ditutupnya dua gerai di Bukit Panjang dan Jalan Tenteram di Whampoa estate, serta hipermarket [[VivoCity]] pada 2019.<ref name="Giant's footprint shrinking">{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Kenneth |title=Giant's footprint shrinking in Singapore? Hypermarket chain to close VivoCity outlet in early 2019 |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/shrinking-footprint-singapore-hypermarket-giant-close-vivocity-outlet-early-2019 |access-date=3 January 2020 |work=[[Today (Singapore newspaper)]] |publisher=TODAYonline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103174634/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/shrinking-footprint-singapore-hypermarket-giant-close-vivocity-outlet-early-2019 |archive-date=3 January 2020}}</ref> Hipermarket [[Parkway Parade]] juga ditutup pada 29 Februari 2020.
▲[[Berkas:Giant USJ 1.jpg|jmpl|Giant di [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]].]]
== Penutupan gerai di Indonesia ==
▲[[Berkas:Hero-supermarket.png|jmpl|250px|Logo Hero Pasar Swalayan, digunakan sebelum sebagian gerai melakukan transisi menjadi Giant Ekstra dan Giant Ekspres]]
Pada Mei 2021, Giant mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan meninggalkan pasar retail di Indonesia mulai Juli 2021. Beberapa gerai akan berganti menjadi [[Hero Supermarket Group|Supermarket Hero]] dan gerai kecil [[IKEA]]. Hero juga dimiliki oleh perusahaan [[Dairy Farm International Holdings|Dairy Farm]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Okezone|date=2021-05-25|title=Selamat Tinggal, Gerai Giant di Seluruh Indonesia Ditutup Akhir Juli 2021 : Okezone Economy|url=https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/05/25/278/2415111/selamat-tinggal-gerai-giant-di-seluruh-indonesia-ditutup-akhir-juli-2021|website=Okezone|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525075706/https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/05/25/278/2415111/selamat-tinggal-gerai-giant-di-seluruh-indonesia-ditutup-akhir-juli-2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|access-date=2021-05-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-05-25|title=Fokus Tiga Merek, HERO Tutup Seluruh Gerai Giant Akhir Juli Halaman all|url=https://properti.kompas.com/read/2021/05/25/132700421/fokus-tiga-merek-hero-tutup-seluruh-gerai-giant-akhir-juli|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525075702/https://properti.kompas.com/read/2021/05/25/132700421/fokus-tiga-merek-hero-tutup-seluruh-gerai-giant-akhir-juli|archive-date=25 May 2021|access-date=2021-05-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sandi|first=Ferry|title=Berguguran! Gerai Giant Tutup Berantai, Setop Total Juli 2021 - Halaman 2|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210525125304-4-248216/berguguran-gerai-giant-tutup-berantai-setop-total-juli-2021|website=news|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525075700/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210525125304-4-248216/berguguran-gerai-giant-tutup-berantai-setop-total-juli-2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|access-date=2021-05-25|url-status=live}}</ref> Tutupnya [[toko swalayan]] kelompok [[Hero Supermarket Group]] ini menambah daftar ritel yang menutup bisnisnya di Indonesia, seperti [[Centro]] dan [[7-Eleven]].
== Referensi ==
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